| dbo:abstract |
Els passamakoddys són una tribu índia algonquina, el nom de la qual prové de Peskedemakddi "Ple de peix". També eren anomenats etchemin, i són units als penobscot. (ca) Die Passamaquoddy oder Pestemohkatíyek sind ein nordamerikanischer Indianer-Stamm der Algonkin-Sprachfamilie, der beiderseits der Grenze zwischen den USA und Kanada im nordöstlichen US-Bundesstaat Maine und der benachbarten kanadischen Provinz New Brunswick lebte. Sprachlich zählen sie zu den Östlichen Algonkin und sprechen den südlichen Dialekt des (auch Maliseet-Passamaquoddy), eine Sprache, deren nördlichen Dialekt die kulturell sowie sprachlich eng verwandten Maliseet sprechen. (de) Passamaquoddy Ipar Amerikako herri amerindiarra da, algonkin familiako hizkuntza batean mintzo dena. Europarrak iritsi zirenean, egun Maineren (Estatu Batuetako estatua) eta New Brunswicken (Kanadako probintzia) mugaldean kokaturik zeuden. Ehizatik eta arrantzatik bizi ziren, eta, kolonoen presioaren ondorioz, haien lurraldea txikiagotuz joan zen. Gaur egun, passamaquoddy indiarrak Maine estatuko bi erreserbatan bizi dira; guztira, 2.500 pertsona inguru dira. Kanadan ere bizi dira batzuk, baina gutxiago. (eu) Los passamaquoddy son una tribu nativa americana algonquina, cuyo nombre proviene de peskedemakadi “lleno de peces”. También eran llamados etchemin, y están unidos a los penobscot. (es) Is Meiriceánaigh dhúchasacha iad na Peskotomuhkati (nó na Passamaquoddy sa Bhéarla), a bhfuil cónaí orthu in oirthuaisceart Mheiriceá Thuaidh, go príomha i Maine, sna Stáit Aontaithe, agus i New Brunswick, Ceanada. Tá rialtas eagraithe ag muintir na bPeskotomuhkati i gCeanada, ach níl stádas oifigiúil acu. (ga) The Passamaquoddy (Maliseet-Passamaquoddy: Peskotomuhkati) are a Native American/First Nations people who live in northeastern North America. Their traditional homeland, Peskotomuhkatik, straddles the Canadian province of New Brunswick and the U.S. state of Maine in a region called Dawnland. They are one of the constituent nations of the Wabanaki Confederacy. The Passamaquoddy Tribe in Maine is a federally-recognized tribe. The Passamaquoddy people in Canada have an organized government, but do not have official First Nations status. (en) Les Passamaquoddys, également appelés Etchemins (peut-être confondus avec les Malécites) par les Français, sont une tribu amérindienne d'Amérique du Nord. Elle se nomme elle-même Peskotomuhkati ou Pestomuhkati. Les Passamaquoddys furent chassés des terres cultivables par les colons européens dès l'arrivée de ces derniers. Aujourd'hui, ils habitent Indian Township Reservation dans le comté de Washington dans l'est du Maine et dans le comté de Charlotte au Nouveau-Brunswick. Au Canada, les Passamaquoddys n'ont pas le statut légal de première nation. Des Passamaquoddys revendiquent toujours le retour sur leur territoire, dans la ville de Saint-Andrews au Nouveau-Brunswick, qu'ils appellent Qonasqamkuk ; là se trouverait leur « capitale » et le cimetière de leurs ancêtres. Au Maine, la population est de près de 2 500, mais seulement 500 — tous âgés de plus de 50 ans — parlent leur langue. Aux États-Unis, les Passamaquoddys sont connus pour une action en justice, Passamaquoddy c. Morton, entamée en 1975, qui par ailleurs a ouvert la voie à plusieurs demandes au Gouvernement américain de la part d'autres tribus de la côte est des États-Unis. Les Passamaquoddys ont en effet reçu 40 millions de dollars quand l'action fut résolue en 1980. Ils ont bien investi et bientôt ils avaient 100 millions de dollars : leur stratégie d'investissement a été étudiée à la Harvard Business School. (fr) I Passamaquoddy sono una tribù di nativi americani dell'America del Nord, che abitavano le terre sull'attuale confine tra Nuovo Brunswick in Canada e Maine (Stati Uniti), dalle quali furono scacciati dai coloni europei. Oggi, abitano, per la maggior parte, nelle Indian Township Reservation nella Contea di Washington (Maine) e nella Contea di Charlotte (Nuovo Brunswick). Molti Passamaquoddy sperano sempre di poter tornare alle loro terre d'origine, presso la città di Saint-Andrews nel Nuovo Brunswick, che essi chiamano Qonasqamkuk, la loro «capitale» e dove sono sepolti i loro avi. (it) パサマクォディ族（Passamaquoddy、別名はPeskotomuhkati）とは北米大陸に定住するインディアン部族。「パサマクォディ」は「カキを採る人々」という意味。 (ja) Пассамакуоди — алгонкиноязычное индейское племя, проживающее на северо-востоке Северной Америки. Входили в состав Вабанакской конфедерации. Ныне пассамакуодди являются федерально признанным племенем в американском штате Мэн, в канадской провинции Нью-Брансуик имеют организованное правительство, но официальный статус первых наций отсутствует. (ru) |
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https://www.census.gov http://pmportal.org http://rememberingacadie.concordia.ca http://www.passamaquoddy.com http://www.wabanaki.com https://archive.today/rRqt3 https://web.archive.org/web/20091027183857/http:/geocities.com/CapitolHill/9118/pass.html https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17997 http://www.pressherald.com/2014/06/29/an-unlikely-handshake-alters-the-course-of-maines-history/ |
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Els passamakoddys són una tribu índia algonquina, el nom de la qual prové de Peskedemakddi "Ple de peix". També eren anomenats etchemin, i són units als penobscot. (ca) Die Passamaquoddy oder Pestemohkatíyek sind ein nordamerikanischer Indianer-Stamm der Algonkin-Sprachfamilie, der beiderseits der Grenze zwischen den USA und Kanada im nordöstlichen US-Bundesstaat Maine und der benachbarten kanadischen Provinz New Brunswick lebte. Sprachlich zählen sie zu den Östlichen Algonkin und sprechen den südlichen Dialekt des (auch Maliseet-Passamaquoddy), eine Sprache, deren nördlichen Dialekt die kulturell sowie sprachlich eng verwandten Maliseet sprechen. (de) Passamaquoddy Ipar Amerikako herri amerindiarra da, algonkin familiako hizkuntza batean mintzo dena. Europarrak iritsi zirenean, egun Maineren (Estatu Batuetako estatua) eta New Brunswicken (Kanadako probintzia) mugaldean kokaturik zeuden. Ehizatik eta arrantzatik bizi ziren, eta, kolonoen presioaren ondorioz, haien lurraldea txikiagotuz joan zen. Gaur egun, passamaquoddy indiarrak Maine estatuko bi erreserbatan bizi dira; guztira, 2.500 pertsona inguru dira. Kanadan ere bizi dira batzuk, baina gutxiago. (eu) Los passamaquoddy son una tribu nativa americana algonquina, cuyo nombre proviene de peskedemakadi “lleno de peces”. También eran llamados etchemin, y están unidos a los penobscot. (es) Is Meiriceánaigh dhúchasacha iad na Peskotomuhkati (nó na Passamaquoddy sa Bhéarla), a bhfuil cónaí orthu in oirthuaisceart Mheiriceá Thuaidh, go príomha i Maine, sna Stáit Aontaithe, agus i New Brunswick, Ceanada. Tá rialtas eagraithe ag muintir na bPeskotomuhkati i gCeanada, ach níl stádas oifigiúil acu. (ga) The Passamaquoddy (Maliseet-Passamaquoddy: Peskotomuhkati) are a Native American/First Nations people who live in northeastern North America. Their traditional homeland, Peskotomuhkatik, straddles the Canadian province of New Brunswick and the U.S. state of Maine in a region called Dawnland. They are one of the constituent nations of the Wabanaki Confederacy. The Passamaquoddy Tribe in Maine is a federally-recognized tribe. The Passamaquoddy people in Canada have an organized government, but do not have official First Nations status. (en) I Passamaquoddy sono una tribù di nativi americani dell'America del Nord, che abitavano le terre sull'attuale confine tra Nuovo Brunswick in Canada e Maine (Stati Uniti), dalle quali furono scacciati dai coloni europei. Oggi, abitano, per la maggior parte, nelle Indian Township Reservation nella Contea di Washington (Maine) e nella Contea di Charlotte (Nuovo Brunswick). Molti Passamaquoddy sperano sempre di poter tornare alle loro terre d'origine, presso la città di Saint-Andrews nel Nuovo Brunswick, che essi chiamano Qonasqamkuk, la loro «capitale» e dove sono sepolti i loro avi. (it) パサマクォディ族（Passamaquoddy、別名はPeskotomuhkati）とは北米大陸に定住するインディアン部族。「パサマクォディ」は「カキを採る人々」という意味。 (ja) Пассамакуоди — алгонкиноязычное индейское племя, проживающее на северо-востоке Северной Америки. Входили в состав Вабанакской конфедерации. Ныне пассамакуодди являются федерально признанным племенем в американском штате Мэн, в канадской провинции Нью-Брансуик имеют организованное правительство, но официальный статус первых наций отсутствует. (ru) Les Passamaquoddys, également appelés Etchemins (peut-être confondus avec les Malécites) par les Français, sont une tribu amérindienne d'Amérique du Nord. Elle se nomme elle-même Peskotomuhkati ou Pestomuhkati. Au Maine, la population est de près de 2 500, mais seulement 500 — tous âgés de plus de 50 ans — parlent leur langue. (fr) |
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