Patience (poem) (original) (raw)
Patience is een in het Middelengels geschreven gedicht dat dateert uit het eind van de 14e eeuw. Het is opgebouwd uit 530 regels in allitererende verzen.
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| dbo:abstract | Patience est un poème allitératif en moyen anglais écrit à la fin du XIVe siècle. Son auteur est inconnu, mais il est parfois attribué au Pearl Poet, d'après son style et le dialecte qu'il emploie, et rapproché des poèmes Sire Gauvain et le chevalier vert, Pearl et Cleanness. Le manuscrit, Cotton Nero A.x, se trouve au British Museum. Ce poème fut pour la première fois édité par la dans Early English Alliterative Poems in the West Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century. Patience est un poème didactique et homilétique de 530 vers. Il utilise de façon régulière l'allitération, avec généralement trois mots par vers. Le narrateur, non identifié, parle à la première personne pendant la totalité du poème. Il commence par louer la patience, la classant parmi huit vertus (qu'il appelle bénédictions), l'associant étroitement à la pauvreté, et conseillant de ne pas se plaindre de son destin, ni de lutter contre lui (v. 1-56). Le reste du poème utilise l'histoire de Jonas comme exemplum illustrant et justifiant l'admonestation d'accepter avec patience la volonté de Dieu. La majeure partie du poème paraphrase le Livre de Jonas, mais le poète a développé le texte en de nombreux endroits. Ses développements sont généralement d'un ton familier, notamment dans les prières de Jonas et ses conversations avec Dieu. Plusieurs descriptions concrètes ont également été ajoutées. (fr) Patience (Middle English: Pacience) is a Middle English alliterative poem written in the late 14th century. Its unknown author, designated the "Pearl Poet" or "Gawain-Poet", also appears, on the basis of dialect and stylistic evidence, to be the author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, and Cleanness (all ca. 1360–1395) and may have composed St. Erkenwald. This is thought to be true because the techniques and vocabulary of regional dialect of the unknown author is that of Northwest Midlands, located between Shropshire and Lancashire. The manuscript, Cotton Nero A.x is in the British Library. The first published edition was in Early English Alliterative Poems in the West Midland Dialect of the fourteenth century, printed by the Early English Text Society.Of Patience, considered the slightest of the four poems, its only manifest source is the Vulgate Bible. It also resembles Latin poems by Tertullian and Bishop Marbod. There are certain mannerisms found in Patience that Pearl does not have. For instance, both homilies clearly follow the same pattern: 1. statement of theme, 2. announcement of the text from the New Testament, 3. discussion of another passage from the New Testament in elucidation of that text, 4. and elaborate paraphrase of exemplum or exempla, from the Old Testament. (en) Patience is een in het Middelengels geschreven gedicht dat dateert uit het eind van de 14e eeuw. Het is opgebouwd uit 530 regels in allitererende verzen. (nl) Patience (em inglês médio: Pacience) é um poema aliterativo em inglês médio escrito no final do século XIV. Seu autor, cuja identidade é desconhecida, é chamado de "Poeta de Pearl" ou o "Poeta-Gawain", parece, com base nas evidências de estilo e de dialeto, ser também o autor de Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, e Cleanness(todos de cerca de 1360-95) e que pode ter composto St. Erkenwald. Pensa-se que isso é verdade devido ao fato de que o vocabulário do autor provém do dialeto do noroeste das Midlands, entre Shropshire e Lancashire. (pt) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/18871/ http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poems/patience |
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| dbp:author(s)_ | Gawain Poet (en) |
| dbp:date | late 14th century (en) |
| dbp:firstPrintedEdition | 1864 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:genre | Poem, didactic, homiletic and alliterative verse (en) |
| dbp:language | Middle English, North West Midlands dialect (en) |
| dbp:length | 530 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:manuscript(s)_ | dbr:List_of_manuscripts_in_the_Cotton_library |
| dbp:name | Patience (en) |
| dbp:provenance | dbr:Henry_Savile_(Bible_translator) dbr:Yorkshire |
| dbp:series | together with Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl (poem) and Cleanness (en) |
| dbp:subject | Virtues of patience (en) |
| dbp:verseForm | dbr:Alliterative_Revival |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Poem |
| rdf:type | dbo:Poem yago:WikicatMiddleEnglishPoems yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Communication100033020 yago:LiteraryComposition106364329 yago:Poem106377442 yago:Writing106362953 yago:WrittenCommunication106349220 yago:Wikicat14th-centuryPoems yago:WikicatEnglishPoems yago:WikicatPoems |
| rdfs:comment | Patience is een in het Middelengels geschreven gedicht dat dateert uit het eind van de 14e eeuw. Het is opgebouwd uit 530 regels in allitererende verzen. (nl) Patience (em inglês médio: Pacience) é um poema aliterativo em inglês médio escrito no final do século XIV. Seu autor, cuja identidade é desconhecida, é chamado de "Poeta de Pearl" ou o "Poeta-Gawain", parece, com base nas evidências de estilo e de dialeto, ser também o autor de Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, e Cleanness(todos de cerca de 1360-95) e que pode ter composto St. Erkenwald. Pensa-se que isso é verdade devido ao fato de que o vocabulário do autor provém do dialeto do noroeste das Midlands, entre Shropshire e Lancashire. (pt) Patience (Middle English: Pacience) is a Middle English alliterative poem written in the late 14th century. Its unknown author, designated the "Pearl Poet" or "Gawain-Poet", also appears, on the basis of dialect and stylistic evidence, to be the author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, and Cleanness (all ca. 1360–1395) and may have composed St. Erkenwald. This is thought to be true because the techniques and vocabulary of regional dialect of the unknown author is that of Northwest Midlands, located between Shropshire and Lancashire. (en) Patience est un poème allitératif en moyen anglais écrit à la fin du XIVe siècle. Son auteur est inconnu, mais il est parfois attribué au Pearl Poet, d'après son style et le dialecte qu'il emploie, et rapproché des poèmes Sire Gauvain et le chevalier vert, Pearl et Cleanness. Le manuscrit, Cotton Nero A.x, se trouve au British Museum. Ce poème fut pour la première fois édité par la dans Early English Alliterative Poems in the West Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Patience (poème) (fr) Patience (gedicht) (nl) Patience (poem) (en) Patience (poema) (pt) |
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