Coleorrhyncha (original) (raw)
Die Scheidenschnäbler, wissenschaftlicher Name Coleorrhyncha, sind eine artenarme Unterordnung der Schnabelkerfe und vermutlich die Schwestergruppe der Wanzen. Einzige rezente Familie sind die Mooswanzen oder Peloridiidae. Während die rezenten Mooswanzen auf die gemäßigten und subantarktischen Breiten der Südhalbkugel beschränkt sind, waren Vertreter der drei ausgestorbenen und nur fossil erhaltenen Familien weiter verbreitet. Die rezenten Scheidenschnäbler sind also vermutlich eine Reliktgruppe einer früher artenreicheren Verwandtschaft.
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| dbo:abstract | Die Scheidenschnäbler, wissenschaftlicher Name Coleorrhyncha, sind eine artenarme Unterordnung der Schnabelkerfe und vermutlich die Schwestergruppe der Wanzen. Einzige rezente Familie sind die Mooswanzen oder Peloridiidae. Während die rezenten Mooswanzen auf die gemäßigten und subantarktischen Breiten der Südhalbkugel beschränkt sind, waren Vertreter der drei ausgestorbenen und nur fossil erhaltenen Familien weiter verbreitet. Die rezenten Scheidenschnäbler sind also vermutlich eine Reliktgruppe einer früher artenreicheren Verwandtschaft. (de) Coleorrhyncha or Peloridiomorpha, also known as moss bugs or beetle bugs, are a suborder of Hemiptera and represent an ancient lineage of moss-feeding insects. They show some similarities to the Heteroptera but have been considered distinct. It has a single extant family, the Peloridiidae. They are 2 to 5 millimetres (0.079 to 0.197 in) in length, and feed on moss and liverworts. They have wings in some species which are reduced in others but all species are flightless and live in damp moss habitats and are associated with the distribution of Nothofagus trees in Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, and South America, which all were formerly part of the supercontinent Gondwana. Three other major families have been established on the basis of fossils: Progonocimicidae (Late Permian to Late Cretaceous) (Jurassic-Early Cretaceous) and (Early Cretaceous), which have been found in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The oldest member of Coleorrhyncha is from the early Permian (Asselian to early Sakmarian ~290-300 million years ago) of Germany, which appears to be more closely related to Peloridiidae than to any of the extinct families. The Coleorrhyncha were earlier included within the "Homoptera" but based on studies of their morphological similarities as well as molecular phylogeny are now considered as a sister group of the Heteroptera. The fossil family Progonocimicidae was formerly considered as early Heteroptera or survivors from a stem group of Heteropteroides but based on morphology, Popov called them an ancestral sub-group of the Coleorrhyncha, and this has been followed by subsequent authors. (en) Los coleorrincos (Coleorrhyncha) son un grupo tradicionalmente considerado como un suborden de Hemiptera, aunque hay clasificaciones alternativas en donde es tratada como un infraorden dentro del suborden , en tal caso se llama Peloridiomorpha (ver Heteroptera y ). El grupo incluye una sola familia (Peloridiidae), de origen gondwánico, con solo 13 géneros y menos de 30 especies. Son pequeños, de 2-4 mm de longitud , raramente vistos, peculiarmente grumosos, achatados, hallados en Chile, Argentina patagónica, Nueva Zelanda, este de Australia, isla de Lord Howe, Nueva Caledonia. Todas las spp. de Peloridiidae no vuelan, excepto una. Su distribución actual sugiere que existían antes de la fractura de Gondwana, y su relación con Heteroptera se data al menos en el Pérmico Superior, más de 230 m.a. atrás. Se encuentran pelorididos entre musgos y hepáticas (Marchantiophyta, comúnmente asociadas con hayas del sur. Se las conoce como bicho del musgo, por su hábito de alimentarse de musgos. (es) Les coléorrinques (Coleorrhyncha) forment un groupe traditionnellement considéré comme un sous-ordre d'hémiptères, bien que certaines classifications le considèrent comme un infra-ordre appartenant au sous-ordre des . Dans ce cas, on les nomme Peloridiomorpha. (fr) Coleorrhyncha (por vezes referida como Peloridiomorpha), é uma subordem de Hemiptera que agrupa as espécies, na maioria fósseis, representativas de uma antiga linhagem de insectos que se alimentavam de musgos que evoluiram no paleo-continente austral Gondwana. O agrupamento apresenta similaridades com os Heteroptera, com os quais é por vezes associado para formar a subordem Prosorrhyncha. Conhece-se apenas uma família extante, a Peloridiidae. (pt) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/HEMI_Peloridiidae_Oiophysa_distincta_1.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://159.226.74.248:8000/pagelinks/150276.pdf%7Carchiveurl=https:/web.archive.org/web/20131219033514/http:/159.226.74.248:8000/pagelinks/150276.pdf%7Carchivedate=19 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 27926220 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 8132 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1120071138 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Progonocimicidae dbr:Extant_taxon dbr:J._G._Myers dbr:Peloridiidae dbr:Sakmarian dbr:Gondwana dbr:Yuri_Alexandrovich_Popov dbc:Hemiptera dbc:Insect_suborders dbc:Extant_Middle_Jurassic_first_appearances dbr:Nothofagus dbr:Hemiptera dbr:Asselian dbc:Coleorrhyncha dbr:Heteroptera dbr:Phylogenetics dbr:Xenophyes dbr:Permoridiidae dbr:Permoridium dbr:Hoploridiidae dbr:Karabasiidae dbr:Oiophysa_distincta |
| dbp:authority | Myers & China, 1929 (en) |
| dbp:image | MA I321232 TePapa Xenophyes-forsteri-Drake full.jpg (en) |
| dbp:image2Caption | Specimen of Xenophyes forsteri (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Oiophysa distincta (en) |
| dbp:oldestFossil | Asselian (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | *Hoploridiidae *Karabasiidae *Peloridiidae *Progonocimicidae *Permoridiidae (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Families (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Coleorrhyncha (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Automatic_taxobox dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Convert dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Extinct dbt:Coleorrhyncha-stub |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Hemiptera dbc:Insect_suborders dbc:Extant_Middle_Jurassic_first_appearances dbc:Coleorrhyncha |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Suborder |
| rdf:type | dbo:Animal umbel-rc:Animal umbel-rc:Insect |
| rdfs:comment | Die Scheidenschnäbler, wissenschaftlicher Name Coleorrhyncha, sind eine artenarme Unterordnung der Schnabelkerfe und vermutlich die Schwestergruppe der Wanzen. Einzige rezente Familie sind die Mooswanzen oder Peloridiidae. Während die rezenten Mooswanzen auf die gemäßigten und subantarktischen Breiten der Südhalbkugel beschränkt sind, waren Vertreter der drei ausgestorbenen und nur fossil erhaltenen Familien weiter verbreitet. Die rezenten Scheidenschnäbler sind also vermutlich eine Reliktgruppe einer früher artenreicheren Verwandtschaft. (de) Les coléorrinques (Coleorrhyncha) forment un groupe traditionnellement considéré comme un sous-ordre d'hémiptères, bien que certaines classifications le considèrent comme un infra-ordre appartenant au sous-ordre des . Dans ce cas, on les nomme Peloridiomorpha. (fr) Coleorrhyncha (por vezes referida como Peloridiomorpha), é uma subordem de Hemiptera que agrupa as espécies, na maioria fósseis, representativas de uma antiga linhagem de insectos que se alimentavam de musgos que evoluiram no paleo-continente austral Gondwana. O agrupamento apresenta similaridades com os Heteroptera, com os quais é por vezes associado para formar a subordem Prosorrhyncha. Conhece-se apenas uma família extante, a Peloridiidae. (pt) Coleorrhyncha or Peloridiomorpha, also known as moss bugs or beetle bugs, are a suborder of Hemiptera and represent an ancient lineage of moss-feeding insects. They show some similarities to the Heteroptera but have been considered distinct. It has a single extant family, the Peloridiidae. They are 2 to 5 millimetres (0.079 to 0.197 in) in length, and feed on moss and liverworts. They have wings in some species which are reduced in others but all species are flightless and live in damp moss habitats and are associated with the distribution of Nothofagus trees in Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, and South America, which all were formerly part of the supercontinent Gondwana. (en) Los coleorrincos (Coleorrhyncha) son un grupo tradicionalmente considerado como un suborden de Hemiptera, aunque hay clasificaciones alternativas en donde es tratada como un infraorden dentro del suborden , en tal caso se llama Peloridiomorpha (ver Heteroptera y ). Se encuentran pelorididos entre musgos y hepáticas (Marchantiophyta, comúnmente asociadas con hayas del sur. Se las conoce como bicho del musgo, por su hábito de alimentarse de musgos. (es) |
| rdfs:label | Coleorrhyncha (en) Scheidenschnäbler (de) Coleorrhyncha (es) Coleorrhyncha (fr) Coleorrhyncha (pt) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Coleorrhyncha yago-res:Coleorrhyncha wikidata:Coleorrhyncha dbpedia-de:Coleorrhyncha dbpedia-es:Coleorrhyncha dbpedia-fr:Coleorrhyncha dbpedia-nds:Coleorrhyncha dbpedia-no:Coleorrhyncha dbpedia-pt:Coleorrhyncha https://global.dbpedia.org/id/Z2Px |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Coleorrhyncha?oldid=1120071138&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/HEMI_Peloridiidae_Oiophysa_distincta_1.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/MA_I321232_TePapa_Xenophyes-forsteri-Drake_full.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Coleorrhyncha |
| is dbo:order of | dbr:Peloridium_hammoniorum dbr:Hemiodoecus |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Moss_bugs dbr:Peloridiomorpha |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Progonocimicidae dbr:Moss_bugs dbr:2022_in_paleoentomology dbr:Insect_paleobiota_of_Burmese_amber dbr:Peloridiidae dbr:Peloridium_hammoniorum dbr:Peloridiomorpha dbr:Condylognatha dbr:2012_in_arthropod_paleontology dbr:Yuri_Alexandrovich_Popov dbr:Hemiodoecus dbr:Henri_Ribaut dbr:Leafhopper dbr:Paraneoptera dbr:2014_in_paleoentomology dbr:Hemiptera dbr:2017_in_paleoentomology dbr:2019_in_paleoentomology dbr:Heteroptera dbr:Homoptera dbr:Paleobiota_of_the_Posidonia_Shale |
| is dbp:subordo of | dbr:Peloridium_hammoniorum dbr:Hemiodoecus |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Coleorrhyncha |
