FIPS 201 (original) (raw)
FIPS 201 (Federal Information Processing Standard Publication 201) is a United States federal government standard that specifies Personal Identity Verification (PIV) requirements for Federal employees and contractors. In response to HSPD-12, the NIST Computer Security Division initiated a new program for improving the identification and authentication of Federal employees and contractors to access Federal facilities and information systems. FIPS 201 was developed to satisfy the technical requirements of HSPD-12, approved by the Secretary of Commerce, and issued on February 25, 2005.
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| dbo:abstract | FIPS 201 (Federal Information Processing Standard Publication 201), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) of Federal Employees and Contractors, ist ein Standard des NIST und spezifiziert technische Anforderungen für Zugangskontrolle für Angestellte und Auftragnehmer der US-Regierung. Es werden Anforderungen für physische sowie logische Zugangskontrolle beschrieben. Der Zweck des Standards ist es, ein sicheres System zu spezifizieren, mit dem man die Identität von Individuen, die Zugang zu Regierungsgebäuden oder auf IT-Systeme der Regierung benötigen, überprüfen kann. FIPS 201 wurde im März 2006 veröffentlicht, die aktuelle und abschließende Version 201-2 im September 2013. Der Standard besteht aus zwei Teilen. Der erste Teil beschreibt die Minimalanforderungen für ein Zugangskontrollsystem, wie sie in der Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12 (HSPD 12) gefordert sind. Der zweite Teil enthält technische Spezifikationen, die die Interoperabilität verschiedener Systeme gewährleisten sollen. (de) FIPS 201 (Federal Information Processing Standard Publication 201) is a United States federal government standard that specifies Personal Identity Verification (PIV) requirements for Federal employees and contractors. In response to HSPD-12, the NIST Computer Security Division initiated a new program for improving the identification and authentication of Federal employees and contractors to access Federal facilities and information systems. FIPS 201 was developed to satisfy the technical requirements of HSPD-12, approved by the Secretary of Commerce, and issued on February 25, 2005. This Standard specifies the architecture and technical requirements for a common identification standard for Federal employees and contractors. FIPS 201 specifies that an identity credential must be stored on a smart card. SP 800-73, a NIST special publication, contains the technical specifications to interface with the smart card to retrieve and use the PIV identity credentials. FIPS 201 was replaced by FIPS 201-2 on September 5, 2013, and by FIPS 201-3 in January 2022. The has indicated that to comply with FIPS 201 PIV II, US government agencies should use smart card technology. (en) FIPS 201(Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 201)は、連邦政府の職員及び請負業者のための個人識別情報の検証(仮訳：Personal Identity Verification／PIV)の要件を規定する米国連邦標準規格である。 HSPD-12(Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12／仮訳：国土安全保障に関する大統領指令)に応え、NIST コンピュータセキュリティ部門は連邦政府施設や情報システムへとアクセスするための、連邦政府職員及び請負業者の識別並びに認証を改善する新しいプログラムを開始した。連邦政府の職員及び請負業者のための個人識別情報の検証(仮訳：Personal Identity Verification of Federal Employees and Contractors／PIV)と題した連邦情報処理標準 201は、HSPD-12の技術的要件を満たすように開発され、商務長官が承認して2005年2月25日に発行された。 FIPS 201はNIST SP 800-78(Cryptographic algorithms and key sizes for PIV／仮訳：個人識別情報の検証のための暗号化アルゴリズム及び鍵長)とともに、米国連邦政府機関への要件となっている。しかし、米国の国家的なセキュリティシステムへは適用されない スマートカードに関する省庁間諮問委員会(仮訳：The SmartCard Interagency Advisory Board)はFIPS 201 PIV IIに適合するため、米国政府機関はスマートカード技術を使うように指示してきた (ja) |
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| rdfs:comment | FIPS 201 (Federal Information Processing Standard Publication 201) is a United States federal government standard that specifies Personal Identity Verification (PIV) requirements for Federal employees and contractors. In response to HSPD-12, the NIST Computer Security Division initiated a new program for improving the identification and authentication of Federal employees and contractors to access Federal facilities and information systems. FIPS 201 was developed to satisfy the technical requirements of HSPD-12, approved by the Secretary of Commerce, and issued on February 25, 2005. (en) FIPS 201 (Federal Information Processing Standard Publication 201), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) of Federal Employees and Contractors, ist ein Standard des NIST und spezifiziert technische Anforderungen für Zugangskontrolle für Angestellte und Auftragnehmer der US-Regierung. Es werden Anforderungen für physische sowie logische Zugangskontrolle beschrieben. Der Zweck des Standards ist es, ein sicheres System zu spezifizieren, mit dem man die Identität von Individuen, die Zugang zu Regierungsgebäuden oder auf IT-Systeme der Regierung benötigen, überprüfen kann. FIPS 201 wurde im März 2006 veröffentlicht, die aktuelle und abschließende Version 201-2 im September 2013. (de) FIPS 201(Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 201)は、連邦政府の職員及び請負業者のための個人識別情報の検証(仮訳：Personal Identity Verification／PIV)の要件を規定する米国連邦標準規格である。 HSPD-12(Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12／仮訳：国土安全保障に関する大統領指令)に応え、NIST コンピュータセキュリティ部門は連邦政府施設や情報システムへとアクセスするための、連邦政府職員及び請負業者の識別並びに認証を改善する新しいプログラムを開始した。連邦政府の職員及び請負業者のための個人識別情報の検証(仮訳：Personal Identity Verification of Federal Employees and Contractors／PIV)と題した連邦情報処理標準 201は、HSPD-12の技術的要件を満たすように開発され、商務長官が承認して2005年2月25日に発行された。 スマートカードに関する省庁間諮問委員会(仮訳：The SmartCard Interagency Advisory Board)はFIPS 201 PIV IIに適合するため、米国政府機関はスマートカード技術を使うように指示してきた (ja) |
| rdfs:label | FIPS 201 (de) FIPS 201 (en) FIPS 201 (ja) |
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