Peter the Aleut (original) (raw)
بطرس الأليوطي (بالإنجليزية: Peter the Aleut ؛ بالروسية: Пётр Алеу́т) واسمه الأصلي تشونغاكناك (بالإنجليزية: Cungagnaq ؛ بالروسية: Чукагнак)، هو شهيد وقديس في الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الأمريكية.
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| dbo:abstract | بطرس الأليوطي (بالإنجليزية: Peter the Aleut ؛ بالروسية: Пётр Алеу́т) واسمه الأصلي تشونغاكناك (بالإنجليزية: Cungagnaq ؛ بالروسية: Чукагнак)، هو شهيد وقديس في الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الأمريكية. (ar) Ο Άγιος Πέτρος ο Αλεούτης γεννήθηκε στα τέλη του 18ου αιώνα στην Αλάσκα, όπως ονομάζεται η Βορειοδυτική χερσόνησος της Αμερικής και συγκεκριμένα σε ένα από τα εκατόν πενήντα νησιά των Αλεούτων, που ανήκουν σε αυτήν. (el) San Pedro el Aleutiano (cerca de 1800-1815), Cungagnaq antes del bautismo, fue supuestamente un indígena de las islas Aleutianas converso al cristianismo por la misión de la Iglesia Ortodoxa Rusa en Alaska. De acuerdo a la versión más desarrollada de la historia, participaba en la caza de animales marinos junto con los colonizadores rusos cerca de la costa de California cuando fue capturado con sus compañeros por los españoles, que en aquel entonces aún poseían el territorio y temían que los colonizadores avanzasen más al sur. Imputándoles una caza furtiva los llevaron a San Francisco. Allí los eclesiásticos locales quisieron que los aleutianos se convirtiesen al catolicismo, a lo que los cautivos respondieron que ya habían sido bautizados, eran cristianos y no deseaban cambiar su fe. Entonces trataron de que renegaran a la fuerza de su fe, que consideraban «cismática» y «herética», empleando la tortura. A Pedro, primero, le truncaron los dedos y después lo destriparon. El resto de sus compañeros fue liberado tras ser recibida la orden de detener el proceso. Pedro el Aleutiano fue canonizado por la Iglesia Ortodoxa Rusa como mártir de San Francisco en 1980. Hoy día en los EE. UU. y Canadá existen varios templos dedicados a este santo. (es) Cungagnaq (Russian: Чукагнак, tr. Chukagnak; date of birth unknown - d. 1815) is venerated as a martyr and saint (as Peter the Aleut; Russian: Пётр Алеу́т, tr. Pyotr Aleút) by some jurisdictions of the Eastern Orthodox Church. He was allegedly a native of Kodiak Island (Alutiiq or Sugpiaq), and is said to have received the Christian name of Peter when he was baptized into the Orthodox faith by the monks of St Herman's missionaries operating in the north. He is purported to have been captured by Spanish soldiers near "San Pedro" and tortured and killed at the instigation of Roman Catholic priests either there or at a nearby location. At the time identified for his death, California was Spanish territory, and Spain was worried about Russian advances southwards from Alaska. Hubert Howe Bancroft, in his multi-volume History of California, only notes that, in connection with an incident wherein a Russian fur-hunting expedition was taken into custody after declining to leave San Pedro; one Russian source accused "the Spaniards of cruelty to the captives, stating that according to Kuskof’s report one Aleut who refused to become a Catholic died from ill-treatment received from the padre at San Francisco." (en) Cungagnaq (tanggal kelahiran tidak diketahui - wafat tahun 1815) dimuliakan sebagai martir dan orang kudus (sebagai Petrus orang Aleut) oleh beberapa yurisdiksi Gereja Ortodoks Timur. Ia diduga merupakan orang asli Pulau Kodiak, dan dikatakan menerima nama Kristen Petrus saat ia dibaptis dalam iman Ortodoks oleh para biarawan dari misionaris St. Herman yang beroperasi di utara. Ia ditangkap oleh para prajurit Spanyol di dekat "San Pedro" dan disiksa dan dibunuh saat penyidikan para imam Katolik Roma di sana atau lokasi terdekat. Pada masa yang diidentifikasikan merupakan waktu kematiannya, adalah wilayah Spanyol, dan Spanyol mengkhawatirkan bahwa memperluas wilayah ke sebelah selatan Alaska. , dalam karya multi-volume buatannya History of California, hanya menyatakan bahwa peristiwa ini ada kaitannya dengan sebuah insiden ketika pelaksana ekspedisi ditahan oleh Spanyol setelah memutuskan untuk meninggalkan San Pedro; sebuah sumber Rusia menuduh "Spanyol melakukan kekejaman terhadap tawanan, menyatakan bahwa menurut laporan Kuskos seorang Aleut yang menolak untuk menjadi orang Katolik wafat akibat perlakuan kejam yang dilakukan dari seorang padre di San Francisco." (in) Cungagnaq, noto come Pietro l'Aleuta (Isola Kodiak, 1800? – San Francisco, 1815?), è venerato come martire e santo dalla Chiesa cristiana ortodossa. (it) Piotr Aleut (data urodzenia nieznana, zm. 1815) – święty prawosławny. Pochodził z Aleutów. Według prawosławnej tradycji zginął zamordowany przez Hiszpanów w San Francisco. Historyk Richard Pierce, badacz rosyjskiej obecności na Alasce, uważa żywot Piotra za niewiarygodny i sfabrykowany. Współcześnie część duchownych i teologów Kościoła Prawosławnego w Ameryce podaje w wątpliwość historyczność tej postaci. (pl) São Pedro, o Aleúte, nascido Cungagnaq, foi um nativo da Ilhas Aleutas convertido pela Igreja Ortodoxa Russa no século XIX e subsequentemente martirizado pelos espanhóis em San Francisco. A principal fonte sobre sua vida é uma carta de , ex-governador da América Russa, enviada ao Abade Damasceno de Valaam em 1865. (pt) Пётр Алеу́т (до крещения — Чукагнак (или Чунагнак), Cungagnaq; † 1815, Калифорния) — святой, прославленный в лике мучеников Православной Церковью в Америке. Память совершается 24 сентября. О мученическом подвиге святого Петра известно из свидетельских показаний Ивана Кыглая и писем ссылающегося на него Семёна Ивановича Яновского (схимонаха Сергия), правителя Русской Америки в 1818—1820 годах. Согласно им, в 1815 году Пётр Алеут, православный верующий, был захвачен в плен испанцами в северной Калифорнии и был замучен до смерти за исповедание православия и отказ принять католическую веру. (ru) |
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| dbo:deathYear | 1815-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Saint_Peter_the_Aleut.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:title | Martyr of San Francisco and Protomartyr of America (en) |
| dbo:veneratedIn | dbr:Eastern_Orthodox_Church |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/historyofpacific14bancrich https://archive.org/stream/historyofpacific14bancrich%23page/308/mode/1up https://web.archive.org/web/20120810222355/http:/dioceseofalaska.org/ http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp%3FSID=4&ID=1&FSID=102713 http://orthodoxhistory.org/2011/01/31/is-the-st-peter-the-aleut-story-true/ https://play.google.com/store/books/details%3Fid=v74UAAAAYAAJ |
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| dbp:attributes | portrayed as an Aleut youth, wearing a traditional gut parka (en) |
| dbp:birthDate | c. 1800 (en) |
| dbp:birthName | Cungagnaq (en) |
| dbp:canonizedBy | dbr:Orthodox_Church_in_America |
| dbp:canonizedDate | 1980 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:caption | Icon of St. Peter the Aleut (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1815 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:feastDay | 0001-09-24 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:imagesize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:name | Saint Peter the Aleut (en) |
| dbp:titles | Martyr of San Francisco and Protomartyr of America (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | بطرس الأليوطي (بالإنجليزية: Peter the Aleut ؛ بالروسية: Пётр Алеу́т) واسمه الأصلي تشونغاكناك (بالإنجليزية: Cungagnaq ؛ بالروسية: Чукагнак)، هو شهيد وقديس في الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الأمريكية. (ar) Ο Άγιος Πέτρος ο Αλεούτης γεννήθηκε στα τέλη του 18ου αιώνα στην Αλάσκα, όπως ονομάζεται η Βορειοδυτική χερσόνησος της Αμερικής και συγκεκριμένα σε ένα από τα εκατόν πενήντα νησιά των Αλεούτων, που ανήκουν σε αυτήν. (el) Cungagnaq, noto come Pietro l'Aleuta (Isola Kodiak, 1800? – San Francisco, 1815?), è venerato come martire e santo dalla Chiesa cristiana ortodossa. (it) Piotr Aleut (data urodzenia nieznana, zm. 1815) – święty prawosławny. Pochodził z Aleutów. Według prawosławnej tradycji zginął zamordowany przez Hiszpanów w San Francisco. Historyk Richard Pierce, badacz rosyjskiej obecności na Alasce, uważa żywot Piotra za niewiarygodny i sfabrykowany. Współcześnie część duchownych i teologów Kościoła Prawosławnego w Ameryce podaje w wątpliwość historyczność tej postaci. (pl) São Pedro, o Aleúte, nascido Cungagnaq, foi um nativo da Ilhas Aleutas convertido pela Igreja Ortodoxa Russa no século XIX e subsequentemente martirizado pelos espanhóis em San Francisco. A principal fonte sobre sua vida é uma carta de , ex-governador da América Russa, enviada ao Abade Damasceno de Valaam em 1865. (pt) Пётр Алеу́т (до крещения — Чукагнак (или Чунагнак), Cungagnaq; † 1815, Калифорния) — святой, прославленный в лике мучеников Православной Церковью в Америке. Память совершается 24 сентября. О мученическом подвиге святого Петра известно из свидетельских показаний Ивана Кыглая и писем ссылающегося на него Семёна Ивановича Яновского (схимонаха Сергия), правителя Русской Америки в 1818—1820 годах. Согласно им, в 1815 году Пётр Алеут, православный верующий, был захвачен в плен испанцами в северной Калифорнии и был замучен до смерти за исповедание православия и отказ принять католическую веру. (ru) San Pedro el Aleutiano (cerca de 1800-1815), Cungagnaq antes del bautismo, fue supuestamente un indígena de las islas Aleutianas converso al cristianismo por la misión de la Iglesia Ortodoxa Rusa en Alaska. Pedro el Aleutiano fue canonizado por la Iglesia Ortodoxa Rusa como mártir de San Francisco en 1980. Hoy día en los EE. UU. y Canadá existen varios templos dedicados a este santo. (es) Cungagnaq (Russian: Чукагнак, tr. Chukagnak; date of birth unknown - d. 1815) is venerated as a martyr and saint (as Peter the Aleut; Russian: Пётр Алеу́т, tr. Pyotr Aleút) by some jurisdictions of the Eastern Orthodox Church. He was allegedly a native of Kodiak Island (Alutiiq or Sugpiaq), and is said to have received the Christian name of Peter when he was baptized into the Orthodox faith by the monks of St Herman's missionaries operating in the north. He is purported to have been captured by Spanish soldiers near "San Pedro" and tortured and killed at the instigation of Roman Catholic priests either there or at a nearby location. At the time identified for his death, California was Spanish territory, and Spain was worried about Russian advances southwards from Alaska. Hubert Howe Bancro (en) Cungagnaq (tanggal kelahiran tidak diketahui - wafat tahun 1815) dimuliakan sebagai martir dan orang kudus (sebagai Petrus orang Aleut) oleh beberapa yurisdiksi Gereja Ortodoks Timur. Ia diduga merupakan orang asli Pulau Kodiak, dan dikatakan menerima nama Kristen Petrus saat ia dibaptis dalam iman Ortodoks oleh para biarawan dari misionaris St. Herman yang beroperasi di utara. Ia ditangkap oleh para prajurit Spanyol di dekat "San Pedro" dan disiksa dan dibunuh saat penyidikan para imam Katolik Roma di sana atau lokasi terdekat. Pada masa yang diidentifikasikan merupakan waktu kematiannya, adalah wilayah Spanyol, dan Spanyol mengkhawatirkan bahwa memperluas wilayah ke sebelah selatan Alaska. , dalam karya multi-volume buatannya History of California, hanya menyatakan bahwa peristiwa i (in) |
| rdfs:label | بطرس الأليوطي (ar) Άγιος Πέτρος ο Αλεούτης (el) Pedro el Aleutiano (es) Petrus orang Aleut (in) Pietro l'Aleuta (it) Peter the Aleut (en) Piotr Aleut (pl) Пётр Алеут (ru) Pedro, o Aleúte (pt) |
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| foaf:name | Saint Peter the Aleut (en) |
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