Arapaima (original) (raw)
Arapaima (Synonyme: Sudis Cuvier, 1816; Vastres Valenciennes, 1847), in Südamerika Pirarucu oder Paiche genannt, ist eine Süßwasserfischgattung aus der Ordnung der Knochenzünglerartigen (Osteoglossiformes). Arapaima bedeutet „Roter Fisch“ in den Tupí-Guaraní-Sprachen. Arapaimas gehören zu den größten Süßwasserfischen der Welt. Sie können über zwei Meter lang werden und ein Gewicht von über 130 kg erreichen.
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| dbo:abstract | The arapaima, pirarucu, or paiche is any large species of bonytongue in the genus Arapaima native to the Amazon and Essequibo basins of South America. Arapaima is the type genus of the subfamily Arapaiminae within the family Osteoglossidae. They are among the world's largest freshwater fish, reaching as much as 3 m (9.8 ft) in length. They are an important food fish. They have declined in the native range due to overfishing and habitat loss. In contrast, arapaima have been introduced to several tropical regions outside the native range (within South America and elsewhere), where they are sometimes considered invasive species. In Kerala, India, Arapaima escaped from aquaculture ponds after floods in 2018. Its Portuguese name, pirarucu, derives from the Tupi language words pira and urucum, meaning "red fish". Arapaima was traditionally regarded as a monotypic genus, but later several species were distinguished. As a consequence of this taxonomic confusion, most earlier studies were done using the name A. gigas, but this species is only known from old museum specimens and the exact native range is unclear. The regularly seen and studied species is A. arapaima, although a small number of A. leptosoma also have been recorded in the aquarium trade. The remaining species are virtually unknown: A. agassizii from old detailed drawings (the type specimen itself was lost during World War II bombings) and A. mapae from the type specimen. (en) Arapaima (Synonyme: Sudis Cuvier, 1816; Vastres Valenciennes, 1847), in Südamerika Pirarucu oder Paiche genannt, ist eine Süßwasserfischgattung aus der Ordnung der Knochenzünglerartigen (Osteoglossiformes). Arapaima bedeutet „Roter Fisch“ in den Tupí-Guaraní-Sprachen. Arapaimas gehören zu den größten Süßwasserfischen der Welt. Sie können über zwei Meter lang werden und ein Gewicht von über 130 kg erreichen. (de) Arapaima es un género de peces de agua dulce de la familia Arapaimidae, que se encuentran en la cuenca del río Amazonas. (es) L'arapaima, conosciuta anche come pirarucu o paiche è un genere di grandi pesci dalla lingua ossea originari del bacino dell'Amazzonia e dell'Essequibo, in Sud America. Il genere Arapaima è il genere tipo della famiglia Arapaimidae. Sono tra i pesci d'acqua dolce più grandi al mondo, raggiungendo anche i 3 metri (9,8 piedi) di lunghezza. Sono un alimento molto importante per i popoli locali, e per questo il loro numero nel loro areale originario è diminuito a causa della pesca eccessiva e alla perdita dell'habitat. Al contrario, diversi esemplari sono stati introdotti in diverse regioni tropicali al di fuori della sua distribuzione nativa (all'interno del Sud America e altrove), dove a volte sono considerati specie invasive. Il suo nome portoghese, pirarucu, deriva dalle parole in lingua tupi pira e urucum, che significa "pesce rosso". L'arapaima era tradizionalmente considerato un genere monotipico, ma in seguito furono istituite diverse specie. Come conseguenza di questa confusione tassonomica, la maggior parte degli studi precedenti furono condotti usando il nome A. gigas, ma questa specie è conosciuta solo da vecchi esemplari museali e l'esatto areale nativo non è chiaro. La specie più regolarmente osservata e studiata è A. arapaima, sebbene un piccolo numero di A. leptosoma sia stato registrato anche nel commercio degli acquari. Le specie rimanenti sono virtualmente sconosciute: A. agassizii è stata istituita sulla base di vecchi disegni dettagliati (lo stesso esemplare tipo è andato perso durante i bombardamenti della seconda guerra mondiale) e A. mapae è basato solo sull'esemplare tipo. A. arapaima è relativamente tarchiato rispetto alle restanti specie. (it) Arapaima is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van beentongvissen (Arapaimidae). (nl) Arapaima – rodzaj słodkowodnych ryb kostnojęzykokształtnych z rodziny Arapaimidae. (pl) Арапаймы (лат. Arapaima) — род тропических пресноводных рыб из семейства аравановых отряда араванообразных. Распространены в водоёмах Южной Америки. В состав рода включают 4 вида. Максимальная длина тела представителей разных видов варьирует от 77,6 до 450 см. (ru) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/12/1214_041214_huge_fish.html https://www.newworlder.com/article/10882/the-paiche-hunter |
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| dbp:authority | J. P. Müller, 1843 (en) |
| dbp:genus | Arapaima (en) |
| dbp:month | 1 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:species | gigas (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | * Sudis (G. Cuvier, 1816) * Vastres (Valenciennes, 1847) (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Arapaima (en) |
| dbp:typeSpecies | Sudis gigas (en) |
| dbp:typeSpeciesAuthority | Schinz, 1822 (en) |
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| dbp:year | 2009 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | Arapaima (Synonyme: Sudis Cuvier, 1816; Vastres Valenciennes, 1847), in Südamerika Pirarucu oder Paiche genannt, ist eine Süßwasserfischgattung aus der Ordnung der Knochenzünglerartigen (Osteoglossiformes). Arapaima bedeutet „Roter Fisch“ in den Tupí-Guaraní-Sprachen. Arapaimas gehören zu den größten Süßwasserfischen der Welt. Sie können über zwei Meter lang werden und ein Gewicht von über 130 kg erreichen. (de) Arapaima es un género de peces de agua dulce de la familia Arapaimidae, que se encuentran en la cuenca del río Amazonas. (es) Arapaima is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van beentongvissen (Arapaimidae). (nl) Arapaima – rodzaj słodkowodnych ryb kostnojęzykokształtnych z rodziny Arapaimidae. (pl) Арапаймы (лат. Arapaima) — род тропических пресноводных рыб из семейства аравановых отряда араванообразных. Распространены в водоёмах Южной Америки. В состав рода включают 4 вида. Максимальная длина тела представителей разных видов варьирует от 77,6 до 450 см. (ru) The arapaima, pirarucu, or paiche is any large species of bonytongue in the genus Arapaima native to the Amazon and Essequibo basins of South America. Arapaima is the type genus of the subfamily Arapaiminae within the family Osteoglossidae. They are among the world's largest freshwater fish, reaching as much as 3 m (9.8 ft) in length. They are an important food fish. They have declined in the native range due to overfishing and habitat loss. In contrast, arapaima have been introduced to several tropical regions outside the native range (within South America and elsewhere), where they are sometimes considered invasive species. In Kerala, India, Arapaima escaped from aquaculture ponds after floods in 2018. Its Portuguese name, pirarucu, derives from the Tupi language words pira and urucum, m (en) L'arapaima, conosciuta anche come pirarucu o paiche è un genere di grandi pesci dalla lingua ossea originari del bacino dell'Amazzonia e dell'Essequibo, in Sud America. Il genere Arapaima è il genere tipo della famiglia Arapaimidae. Sono tra i pesci d'acqua dolce più grandi al mondo, raggiungendo anche i 3 metri (9,8 piedi) di lunghezza. Sono un alimento molto importante per i popoli locali, e per questo il loro numero nel loro areale originario è diminuito a causa della pesca eccessiva e alla perdita dell'habitat. Al contrario, diversi esemplari sono stati introdotti in diverse regioni tropicali al di fuori della sua distribuzione nativa (all'interno del Sud America e altrove), dove a volte sono considerati specie invasive. Il suo nome portoghese, pirarucu, deriva dalle parole in lingua t (it) |
| rdfs:label | Arapaima (en) أربيمة (ar) Arapaima (de) Arapaima (es) Arapaima (fr) Arapaima (it) Arapaima (nl) Arapaima (rodzaj) (pl) Арапаймы (ru) |
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