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Pithole (Pensilvanio) estas fantomurbo situanta en , proksime al . Pithole estis furorurbo kaj eksetlita en 1865 pro la sukcesaj naftoboradoj en la areo. Ĝi atingis en du jaroj loĝantaran nombron super 15 000, kiu poste falis sub 2 000. Pithole hodiaŭ estas turisma vidindaĵo. (eo) Pithole City ist eine Geisterstadt im Venango County in Pennsylvania. Sie wurde 1865 während des Ölbooms im westlichen Pennsylvania errichtet und nach knapp zwei Jahren wieder verlassen. (de) Pithole es un despoblado ubicado en el condado de Venango en el estado estadounidense de Pensilvania. (es) Pithole, ou Pithole City, est une ville fantôme du comté de Venango, dans l'État de Pennsylvanie, aux États-Unis. Elle se situe dans la municipalité de , à environ 10 kilomètres du parc d'État d'Oil Creek, un site historique connu pour avoir été le berceau de l'industrie pétrolière américaine. De fait, la croissance soudaine de la ville ainsi que son rapide déclin sont intimement liés aux balbutiements de l'industrie pétrolière naissante. Le premier afflux important de personnes sur le site de la future ville coïncide historiquement avec l'apparition des premiers forages pétroliers fructueux en janvier 1865. La ville est fondée en mai 1865, et est officiellement reconnue municipalité en décembre de la même année, sa population étant alors de 20 000 habitants. À son apogée, Pithole compte 54 hôtels, trois églises, le troisième plus important bureau de poste de Pennsylvanie, et est desservie par une ligne de chemin de fer. La ville comptait également un journal, le Pithole Daily Record. (fr) Pithole, or Pithole City, is a ghost town in Cornplanter Township, Venango County in Pennsylvania, about 6 miles (9.7 km) from Oil Creek State Park and the Drake Well Museum, the site of the first commercial oil well in the United States. Pithole's sudden growth and equally rapid decline, as well as its status as a "proving ground" of sorts for the burgeoning petroleum industry, made it one of the most famous of oil boomtowns. Oil strikes at nearby wells in January 1865 prompted a large influx of people to the area that would become Pithole, most of whom were land speculators. The town was laid out in May 1865, and by December was incorporated with an approximate population of 20,000. At its peak, Pithole had at least 54 hotels, 3 churches, the third largest post office in Pennsylvania, a newspaper, a theater, a railroad, the world's first pipeline and a red-light district "the likes of Dodge City's." By 1866, economic growth and oil production in Pithole had slowed. Oil strikes around other nearby communities and numerous fires drove residents away from Pithole and, by 1877, the borough was unincorporated. The site was cleared of overgrowth and was donated to the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission in 1961. A visitor center, containing exhibits pertaining to the history of Pithole, was built in 1972. Pithole was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. (en) 皮托爾城（英語：Pithole City）是位於美國賓夕法尼亞州韋南戈縣的鬼鎮，距離油溪州立公園約6英里，亦鄰近。皮托爾城最初建立時急速發展，但也同樣快速地衰落，此城因它的石油產業蓬勃而聞名。 1865年1月，韋南戈縣一帶石油產業繁盛，吸引大量人進入該地居住，成為皮托爾城的前身，在當地居住的大多數是土地投資者。該城在1865年5月成立，直到12月，城内大約有20000人口。在最繁榮的時候，皮托爾城有至少54家酒店、3座教堂、報紙廠、劇院、鐵路站、世界上第一組輸油管和紅燈區，並設有賓夕法尼亞州第3大郵局。到1866年，該城的經濟增長放緩，石油生產量也開始減少，多次火災亦驅使居民離開皮托爾城。1877年，皮托爾城的市法團解散，降級為非建制地區。 後來，這無人居住的地方變成鬼鎮。在1961年，該地被捐予。其後設立訪客中心，展覽關於皮托爾城的歷史，並於1972年建成，這城在1973年被列入國家史蹟名錄。 (zh) |
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Pithole (Pensilvanio) estas fantomurbo situanta en , proksime al . Pithole estis furorurbo kaj eksetlita en 1865 pro la sukcesaj naftoboradoj en la areo. Ĝi atingis en du jaroj loĝantaran nombron super 15 000, kiu poste falis sub 2 000. Pithole hodiaŭ estas turisma vidindaĵo. (eo) Pithole City ist eine Geisterstadt im Venango County in Pennsylvania. Sie wurde 1865 während des Ölbooms im westlichen Pennsylvania errichtet und nach knapp zwei Jahren wieder verlassen. (de) Pithole es un despoblado ubicado en el condado de Venango en el estado estadounidense de Pensilvania. (es) 皮托爾城（英語：Pithole City）是位於美國賓夕法尼亞州韋南戈縣的鬼鎮，距離油溪州立公園約6英里，亦鄰近。皮托爾城最初建立時急速發展，但也同樣快速地衰落，此城因它的石油產業蓬勃而聞名。 1865年1月，韋南戈縣一帶石油產業繁盛，吸引大量人進入該地居住，成為皮托爾城的前身，在當地居住的大多數是土地投資者。該城在1865年5月成立，直到12月，城内大約有20000人口。在最繁榮的時候，皮托爾城有至少54家酒店、3座教堂、報紙廠、劇院、鐵路站、世界上第一組輸油管和紅燈區，並設有賓夕法尼亞州第3大郵局。到1866年，該城的經濟增長放緩，石油生產量也開始減少，多次火災亦驅使居民離開皮托爾城。1877年，皮托爾城的市法團解散，降級為非建制地區。 後來，這無人居住的地方變成鬼鎮。在1961年，該地被捐予。其後設立訪客中心，展覽關於皮托爾城的歷史，並於1972年建成，這城在1973年被列入國家史蹟名錄。 (zh) Pithole, or Pithole City, is a ghost town in Cornplanter Township, Venango County in Pennsylvania, about 6 miles (9.7 km) from Oil Creek State Park and the Drake Well Museum, the site of the first commercial oil well in the United States. Pithole's sudden growth and equally rapid decline, as well as its status as a "proving ground" of sorts for the burgeoning petroleum industry, made it one of the most famous of oil boomtowns. (en) Pithole, ou Pithole City, est une ville fantôme du comté de Venango, dans l'État de Pennsylvanie, aux États-Unis. Elle se situe dans la municipalité de , à environ 10 kilomètres du parc d'État d'Oil Creek, un site historique connu pour avoir été le berceau de l'industrie pétrolière américaine. De fait, la croissance soudaine de la ville ainsi que son rapide déclin sont intimement liés aux balbutiements de l'industrie pétrolière naissante. (fr) |
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