Population control (original) (raw)
التحكم في أعداد الحيوانات هو إجراء يتخذ لتعديل زيادة أعداد أي نوع من الحيوانات بطريقة غير طبيعية، إلى جانب البشر. ويشير في العادة إلى تقليل أعداد الحيوانات حتى تظل السيطرة عليها ممكنة، وهذا نقيض حماية نوع من تعرضه لمعدلات مفرطة من الانقراض، الذي يشار إليه باسم علم حفظ البيئة.
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| dbo:abstract | التحكم في أعداد الحيوانات هو إجراء يتخذ لتعديل زيادة أعداد أي نوع من الحيوانات بطريقة غير طبيعية، إلى جانب البشر. ويشير في العادة إلى تقليل أعداد الحيوانات حتى تظل السيطرة عليها ممكنة، وهذا نقيض حماية نوع من تعرضه لمعدلات مفرطة من الانقراض، الذي يشار إليه باسم علم حفظ البيئة. (ar) Bestandsregulierung ist die durch den Menschen veranlasste Erhöhung bzw. Verringerung der Populationsdichte bestimmter Pflanzenarten oder Tierarten auf eine im Vergleich zu einem festgestellten Zustand erhöhte oder erniedrigte Bestandsdichte oder die Aufrechterhaltung einer gewünschten Bestandsdichte. Die Bezeichnung ist vor allem bei der Verminderung eines Bestands gebräuchlich. Die Regulierung kann durch verschiedene Formen der Beeinflussung, direkt oder indirekt, erfolgen. Sowohl bei Pflanzenbeständen als auch bei Tierbeständen können manche Umweltfaktoren verändert werden, beispielsweise durch Schutz von Biotopen, Förderung oder Reduzierung von Konkurrenten und Fressfeinden, oder indem der Mensch sich als „Feind“ einzelner Arten betätigt, in dem er deren Individuenzahlen, etwa durch Absammeln oder Bejagung, verringert. Bei gefährdeten heimischen Pflanzen und Tieren ist naturschutzrechtlich der Erhaltungszustand der jeweiligen Art zu berücksichtigen. Anders als bei der Regulation der Populationsdichte in vom Menschen unbeeinflussten biologischen Systemen (siehe Biologische Regelkreise), bildet bei einer Bestandsregulierung ein geplanter Eingriff durch den Menschen das regulierende Stellglied. (de) Population control is the practice of artificially maintaining the size of any population. It simply refers to the act of limiting the size of an animal population so that it remains manageable, as opposed to the act of protecting a species from excessive rates of extinction, which is referred to as conservation biology. While many abiotic and biotic factors influence population control, humans are notably influential against animal populations. Whether humans need to hunt animals for nourishment or simply neuter their pets to prevent reproduction from occurring, these activities actively manage populations. Specifically, population control plays an important role in wildlife populations. Based on the species being dealt with, there are numerous ways populations of the wild are controlled. Wildlife contraception is the act of preventing reproduction in the wild, which subsequently decreases populations. An example of this includes the maintenance of deer populations with the use of vaccines. Other methods to maintain populations include lethal trapping, live trapping, egg/roost site manipulation, live-ammunition shooting, and chemical euthanization. Lethal trapping, egg/roost site manipulation, live-ammunition shooting, and chemical euthanization are methods used to eliminate animal populations and prevent reproduction, whereas live trapping captures species to remove them from a specific area. (en) Le contrôle des populations animales est un ensemble de pratiques visant la réduction du nombre d'individus vivant dans certaines zones afin de diminuer les impacts écologiques et économiques. Les méthodes typiques de contrôle comportent des actions d'élimination par la chasse, mais aussi la relocalisation et les moyens de contrôle de la fertilité d’une population. Ces interventions, si elles sont trop agressives, peuvent être défavorables à la conservation de la biodiversité. (fr) Controle de população animal é a prática de manter artificialmente o tamanho de qualquer população animal. Simplesmente se refere ao ato de limitar o tamanho de uma população animal de modo que permaneça controlável, em oposição ao ato de proteger uma espécie de taxas excessivas de extinção, que é conhecido como biologia da conservação. O controle de população animal pode ser administrado de uma ampla variedade de formas menos conhecidas como translocação ou manipulação da capacidade reprodutiva, mas o método mais controverso é o abate. Existe também a influência de fatores ambientais, como suprimento de alimentos ou predação. (pt) 族群控制是指以非自然的方式來控制任何物種的規模。它只限於把族群的大小維持在可控制的範圍內，而不包括避免物種數量過少導致的滅絕，那另被稱作保育生物學。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | التحكم في أعداد الحيوانات هو إجراء يتخذ لتعديل زيادة أعداد أي نوع من الحيوانات بطريقة غير طبيعية، إلى جانب البشر. ويشير في العادة إلى تقليل أعداد الحيوانات حتى تظل السيطرة عليها ممكنة، وهذا نقيض حماية نوع من تعرضه لمعدلات مفرطة من الانقراض، الذي يشار إليه باسم علم حفظ البيئة. (ar) Le contrôle des populations animales est un ensemble de pratiques visant la réduction du nombre d'individus vivant dans certaines zones afin de diminuer les impacts écologiques et économiques. Les méthodes typiques de contrôle comportent des actions d'élimination par la chasse, mais aussi la relocalisation et les moyens de contrôle de la fertilité d’une population. Ces interventions, si elles sont trop agressives, peuvent être défavorables à la conservation de la biodiversité. (fr) 族群控制是指以非自然的方式來控制任何物種的規模。它只限於把族群的大小維持在可控制的範圍內，而不包括避免物種數量過少導致的滅絕，那另被稱作保育生物學。 (zh) Bestandsregulierung ist die durch den Menschen veranlasste Erhöhung bzw. Verringerung der Populationsdichte bestimmter Pflanzenarten oder Tierarten auf eine im Vergleich zu einem festgestellten Zustand erhöhte oder erniedrigte Bestandsdichte oder die Aufrechterhaltung einer gewünschten Bestandsdichte. Die Bezeichnung ist vor allem bei der Verminderung eines Bestands gebräuchlich. Die Regulierung kann durch verschiedene Formen der Beeinflussung, direkt oder indirekt, erfolgen. Sowohl bei Pflanzenbeständen als auch bei Tierbeständen können manche Umweltfaktoren verändert werden, beispielsweise durch Schutz von Biotopen, Förderung oder Reduzierung von Konkurrenten und Fressfeinden, oder indem der Mensch sich als „Feind“ einzelner Arten betätigt, in dem er deren Individuenzahlen, etwa durch Ab (de) Population control is the practice of artificially maintaining the size of any population. It simply refers to the act of limiting the size of an animal population so that it remains manageable, as opposed to the act of protecting a species from excessive rates of extinction, which is referred to as conservation biology. (en) Controle de população animal é a prática de manter artificialmente o tamanho de qualquer população animal. Simplesmente se refere ao ato de limitar o tamanho de uma população animal de modo que permaneça controlável, em oposição ao ato de proteger uma espécie de taxas excessivas de extinção, que é conhecido como biologia da conservação. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | تحكم في أعداد الحيوانات (ar) Bestandsregulierung (de) Contrôle des populations animales par l'humain (fr) Population control (en) Controle de população animal (pt) 族群控制 (zh) |
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