Post-1992 university (original) (raw)

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Au Royaume-Uni, le terme de nouvelles universités (en anglais : New universities) fait référence à deux générations d'universités, fondées soit dans les années 1960, soit après 1992. La première génération d'université regroupe les nouveaux établissements créés dans les années 1960 à la suite du sur l'éducation supérieure. Ces universités sont souvent appelées plate glass universities (littéralement « université à verre poli ») en référence à leur architecture relativement moderne utilisant souvent du verre, de l'acier et du béton.

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dbo:abstract Au Royaume-Uni, le terme de nouvelles universités (en anglais : New universities) fait référence à deux générations d'universités, fondées soit dans les années 1960, soit après 1992. La première génération d'université regroupe les nouveaux établissements créés dans les années 1960 à la suite du sur l'éducation supérieure. Ces universités sont souvent appelées plate glass universities (littéralement « université à verre poli ») en référence à leur architecture relativement moderne utilisant souvent du verre, de l'acier et du béton. Ce terme désigne également les instituts polytechniques ou les établissements d'enseignement supérieur qui se sont vu décerner le statut d'université par le gouvernement de John Major en 1992. Les collèges universitaires qui se sont vu attribuer ce statut après 1992 portent également le surnom d'"université moderne" (modern universities) ou bien encore post-1992 universities. (fr) In the UK, a post-1992 university, synonymous with new university or modern university, is a former polytechnic or central institution that was given university status through the Further and Higher Education Act 1992, or an institution that has been granted university status since 1992 without receiving a royal charter. This is used in contrast to "pre-1992" universities. Prior to its use in its current sense, the term "new universities" had been used historically to refer to universities that were at the time new. For instance, in the mid-19th century, the term "new universities" was used in England to distinguish the recently established universities of Durham and London from the "old universities" of Oxford and Cambridge. In the early 20th century, the term was used to describe the civic universities that had recently gained university status, such as Bristol and others (now known as red brick universities). The term was later used to refer to universities gaining their status in the 1960s, such as the former colleges of advanced technology, which were converted to universities following the 1963 Robbins Report on higher education, and the plate glass universities, which were already in the process of being established at the time of the report. (en) Новый университет (англ. New University) — термин, исторически относящийся к нескольким волнам появления новых групп университетов и университетских движений в Великобритании. Изначально, в 1928 году, когда его ввёл в одноименной книге Х. Херклотс, он означал выросшие из промышленных колледжей «университеты из красного кирпича». Позднее, в 1960-е годах, термин стал обозначать волну появившихся в это время, одновременно или сразу же после Доклада лорда Роббинса (1962) о высшем образовании в Великобритании, «университетов из листового стекла». В современной Великобритании термин чаще всего относится к тем из бывших политехнических институтов или колледжей, которые получили статус университетов после проведения правительством Дж. Мэйджора в 1992 году Закона о дальнейшем и высшем образовании (en:Further and Higher Education Act 1992). Эти университеты также иногда именуются «университетами после 1992 года» (post-1992 universities) или «современными университетами» (modern universities). (ru) 新大學(New universities),在非正式場合中,常指英國數次新大學成立(或院校改名為大學)的風潮。 早於1928年,這個名詞曾用作形容新出現的城市大學(civic universities),如布里斯托爾大學,以及其他紅磚大學(red brick universities)。 在較後時間,這個名詞則用來指任何在關於高等教育的《罗宾斯报告》(Robbins Report)发表以後、於1960年代成立的大学,这些大学現在常被称为平板玻璃大学(plate glass universities)。 今天,這個名詞則專指在1992年、因為馬卓安政府所頒布的而獲授予大學地位的前、或高等教育學院,以及此後獲授予大學地位的學院。這些院校更普遍地被稱作“1992年後大學”(post-1992 universities),有時或會被稱為“现代大学”(modern universities)。( 此列表不完整,欢迎您扩充内容。) * (University of Abertay Dundee) * 安格利亚鲁斯金大学 * 巴斯泉大学(Bath Spa University) * 貝德福德大學 * 布莱顿大学(University of Brighton) * (Canterbury Christ Church University) * 中英格兰大学(University of Central England) * 中央兰开夏大学(University of Central Lancashire) * 諾桑比亞大學(Northumbria University) * (University of Chester) * (University of Chichester) * 考文垂大学(Coventry University) * 提赛德大学(Teesside University) * 德比大学(University of Derby) * 东伦敦大学(University of East London) * 格罗斯特郡大学(University of Gloucestershire) * 西倫敦大學(The University of West London) * 西英格兰大学 * 西敏寺大学 * 温彻斯特大学(University of Winchester) (zh)
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rdfs:comment Au Royaume-Uni, le terme de nouvelles universités (en anglais : New universities) fait référence à deux générations d'universités, fondées soit dans les années 1960, soit après 1992. La première génération d'université regroupe les nouveaux établissements créés dans les années 1960 à la suite du sur l'éducation supérieure. Ces universités sont souvent appelées plate glass universities (littéralement « université à verre poli ») en référence à leur architecture relativement moderne utilisant souvent du verre, de l'acier et du béton. (fr) In the UK, a post-1992 university, synonymous with new university or modern university, is a former polytechnic or central institution that was given university status through the Further and Higher Education Act 1992, or an institution that has been granted university status since 1992 without receiving a royal charter. This is used in contrast to "pre-1992" universities. (en) Новый университет (англ. New University) — термин, исторически относящийся к нескольким волнам появления новых групп университетов и университетских движений в Великобритании. Изначально, в 1928 году, когда его ввёл в одноименной книге Х. Херклотс, он означал выросшие из промышленных колледжей «университеты из красного кирпича». Позднее, в 1960-е годах, термин стал обозначать волну появившихся в это время, одновременно или сразу же после Доклада лорда Роббинса (1962) о высшем образовании в Великобритании, «университетов из листового стекла». (ru) 新大學(New universities),在非正式場合中,常指英國數次新大學成立(或院校改名為大學)的風潮。 早於1928年,這個名詞曾用作形容新出現的城市大學(civic universities),如布里斯托爾大學,以及其他紅磚大學(red brick universities)。 在較後時間,這個名詞則用來指任何在關於高等教育的《罗宾斯报告》(Robbins Report)发表以後、於1960年代成立的大学,这些大学現在常被称为平板玻璃大学(plate glass universities)。 今天,這個名詞則專指在1992年、因為馬卓安政府所頒布的而獲授予大學地位的前、或高等教育學院,以及此後獲授予大學地位的學院。這些院校更普遍地被稱作“1992年後大學”(post-1992 universities),有時或會被稱為“现代大学”(modern universities)。( 此列表不完整,欢迎您扩充内容。) (zh)
rdfs:label New Universities (fr) Post-1992 university (en) Новые университеты (ru) 新大学 (zh)
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