| dbo:abstract |
الهجرة ما بعد الحرب إلى أستراليا تتعامل مع الهجرة إلى أستراليا في العقود التي تلت الحرب العالمية الثانية مباشرة، وتشير على وجه الخصوص إلى موجة الهجرة الأوروبية السائدة التي حدثت بين عام 1945 ونهاية سياسة أستراليا البيضاء في عام 1973. في أعقاب ذلك مباشرة في الحرب العالمية الثانية، أنشأ بين تشيفلي، رئيس وزراء أستراليا (1945-1949)، وزارة الهجرة الفيدرالية لإدارة برنامج الهجرة على نطاق واسع. طلب تشيفلي تقرير حول هذا الموضوع ووجد أن أستراليا كانت في حاجة ماسة إلى عدد أكبر من السكان لغرض دفاعي ومن أجل التنمية وأوصى بزيادة سنوية في عدد السكان بنسبة 1 بالمئة من خلال زيادة الهجرة. روج وزير الهجرة الأول، آرثر كالويل، للهجرة الجماعية تحت شعار «سكن أو هلاك». صاغ كالويل مصطلح «الأستراليون الجدد» في محاولة أن تحل محل مصطلحات مثل بومي (رجل إنكليزي) ووج. ظل هدف 1 بالمئة جزءًا من سياسة الحكومة حتى حكومة وايتلام (1972-1975)، عندما قل عدد الهجرة بشكل كبير، لتعيدها حكومة فريزر (1975-1982). وصل نحو 4.2 مليون مهاجر بين عامي 1945 و 1985، حيث كان نحو 40 في المئة منهم من بريطانيا وأيرلندا. حصل 182159 شخصًا على الرعاية من قبل منظمة اللاجئين الدولية (آي آر أو) منذ نهاية الحرب العالمية الثانية حتى نهاية عام 1954. (ar) Post-war immigration to Australia deals with migration to Australia in the decades immediately following World War II, and in particular refers to the predominantly European wave of immigration which occurred between 1945 and the end of the White Australia policy in 1973. In the immediate aftermath of World War II, Ben Chifley, Prime Minister of Australia (1945–1949), established the federal Department of Immigration to administer a large-scale immigration program. Chifley commissioned a report on the subject which found that Australia was in urgent need of a larger population for the purposes of defence and development and it recommended a 1% annual increase in population through increased immigration. The first Minister for Immigration, Arthur Calwell, promoted mass immigration with the slogan "populate or perish". Calwell coined the term "New Australians" in an effort to supplant such terms as pommy (Englishman) and wog. The 1% target remained a part of government policy until the Whitlam Government (1972–1975), when immigration numbers were substantially cut back, only to be restored by the Fraser Government (1975–1982). Some 4.2 million immigrants arrived between 1945 and 1985, about 40 percent of whom came from Britain and Ireland. 182,159 people were sponsored by the International Refugee Organisation (IRO) from the end of World War II up to the end of 1954 to resettle in Australia from Europe—more than the number of convicts transported to Australia in the first 80 years after European settlement. (en) |
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الهجرة ما بعد الحرب إلى أستراليا تتعامل مع الهجرة إلى أستراليا في العقود التي تلت الحرب العالمية الثانية مباشرة، وتشير على وجه الخصوص إلى موجة الهجرة الأوروبية السائدة التي حدثت بين عام 1945 ونهاية سياسة أستراليا البيضاء في عام 1973. في أعقاب ذلك مباشرة في الحرب العالمية الثانية، أنشأ بين تشيفلي، رئيس وزراء أستراليا (1945-1949)، وزارة الهجرة الفيدرالية لإدارة برنامج الهجرة على نطاق واسع. طلب تشيفلي تقرير حول هذا الموضوع ووجد أن أستراليا كانت في حاجة ماسة إلى عدد أكبر من السكان لغرض دفاعي ومن أجل التنمية وأوصى بزيادة سنوية في عدد السكان بنسبة 1 بالمئة من خلال زيادة الهجرة. (ar) Post-war immigration to Australia deals with migration to Australia in the decades immediately following World War II, and in particular refers to the predominantly European wave of immigration which occurred between 1945 and the end of the White Australia policy in 1973. In the immediate aftermath of World War II, Ben Chifley, Prime Minister of Australia (1945–1949), established the federal Department of Immigration to administer a large-scale immigration program. Chifley commissioned a report on the subject which found that Australia was in urgent need of a larger population for the purposes of defence and development and it recommended a 1% annual increase in population through increased immigration. (en) |
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هجرة ما بعد الحرب إلى أستراليا (ar) Post-war immigration to Australia (en) |
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