List of prehistoric amphibian genera (original) (raw)

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This list of prehistoric amphibians is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all genera from the fossil record that have ever been considered to be amphibians, excluding purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accepted genera, but also genera that are now considered invalid, doubtful (nomina dubia), or were not formally published (nomina nuda), as well as junior synonyms of more established names, and genera that are no longer considered amphibians. Modern forms are excluded from this list. The list currently includes 454 names.

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dbo:abstract Els amfibis prehistòrics són els amfibis que visqueren abans del començament de la història. Les formes més primitives (amfibis sensu lato) daten de fa almenys 350 milions d'anys (el període Carbonífer). Els més primitius de tots eren semblants a un peix, amb aletes que semblaven potes. Aquestes aletes van acabar per convertir-se en potes funcionals i els amfibis van esdevenir animals que vivien a la terra. Durant el Carbonífer i Permià superior van prosperar molts tipus d'amfibis prehistòrics; pertanyien a les subclasses extintes de Labyrinthodontia i Lepospondyli. Els amfibis actuals (Lissamphibia) van aparèixer per primer cop al Triàsic i Juràssic. (ca) This list of prehistoric amphibians is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all genera from the fossil record that have ever been considered to be amphibians, excluding purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accepted genera, but also genera that are now considered invalid, doubtful (nomina dubia), or were not formally published (nomina nuda), as well as junior synonyms of more established names, and genera that are no longer considered amphibians. Modern forms are excluded from this list. The list currently includes 454 names. (en) Cette liste des genres d'amphibiens préhistoriques est une liste qui se veut complète de tous les genres d'amphibiens fossiles recensés à ce jour, sous leur dénomination scientifique. La liste comprend tous les genres communément acceptés, mais aussi les genres considérés comme invalides, douteux (nomen dubium), ou qui n'ont pas été officiellement publiés (nomen nudum), ainsi que des synonymes plus récents de noms plus établis et des genres qui ne sont plus considérés comme amphibiens. Les genres actuels sont exclus de cette liste. La liste comprend actuellement 453 noms. (fr) Lista obejmuje rodzaje (w niektórych przypadkach gatunki) płazów, które wyginęły. (pl) Esta lista engloba tanto géneros de anfibios modernos (Lissamphibia) presentes no registo fóssil, como Lepospondyli e Temnospondyli. Os fósseis mais antigos de lissanfibios datam do Triássico Inferior, correspondendo aos géneros Triadobatrachus y Czatkobatrachus de Madagascar e Polónia respectivamente. A origem do grupo é ainda incerto, dando origem a uma série contante de debates em volta das possíveis relações filogenéticas. As hipóteses actuais podem dividir-se em três categorias principais. Na primeira, Lissamphibia é considerado um grupo monofilético derivado dos temnospóndilos em cujo caso o grupo irmão pode ser o género , Doleserpeton e Amphibamus, ou um subgrupo deste último grupo. A segunda hipótese também estabelece Lissamphibia como um grupo monofilético, mas derivado dos lepospóndilos. A terceira hipótese sugere um carácter polifilético (difilético e em alguns estudos trifilético) dos lissanfibios, com uma origem dos anuros e dos caudados (Batrachia) a partir dos temnospóndilos, enquanto que os gimnofionos (e por vezes os caudados) derivariam dos lepospóndilos. (pt)
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rdfs:comment This list of prehistoric amphibians is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all genera from the fossil record that have ever been considered to be amphibians, excluding purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accepted genera, but also genera that are now considered invalid, doubtful (nomina dubia), or were not formally published (nomina nuda), as well as junior synonyms of more established names, and genera that are no longer considered amphibians. Modern forms are excluded from this list. The list currently includes 454 names. (en) Cette liste des genres d'amphibiens préhistoriques est une liste qui se veut complète de tous les genres d'amphibiens fossiles recensés à ce jour, sous leur dénomination scientifique. La liste comprend tous les genres communément acceptés, mais aussi les genres considérés comme invalides, douteux (nomen dubium), ou qui n'ont pas été officiellement publiés (nomen nudum), ainsi que des synonymes plus récents de noms plus établis et des genres qui ne sont plus considérés comme amphibiens. Les genres actuels sont exclus de cette liste. La liste comprend actuellement 453 noms. (fr) Lista obejmuje rodzaje (w niektórych przypadkach gatunki) płazów, które wyginęły. (pl) Els amfibis prehistòrics són els amfibis que visqueren abans del començament de la història. Les formes més primitives (amfibis sensu lato) daten de fa almenys 350 milions d'anys (el període Carbonífer). Els més primitius de tots eren semblants a un peix, amb aletes que semblaven potes. Aquestes aletes van acabar per convertir-se en potes funcionals i els amfibis van esdevenir animals que vivien a la terra. (ca) Esta lista engloba tanto géneros de anfibios modernos (Lissamphibia) presentes no registo fóssil, como Lepospondyli e Temnospondyli. Os fósseis mais antigos de lissanfibios datam do Triássico Inferior, correspondendo aos géneros Triadobatrachus y Czatkobatrachus de Madagascar e Polónia respectivamente. A origem do grupo é ainda incerto, dando origem a uma série contante de debates em volta das possíveis relações filogenéticas. As hipóteses actuais podem dividir-se em três categorias principais. Na primeira, Lissamphibia é considerado um grupo monofilético derivado dos temnospóndilos em cujo caso o grupo irmão pode ser o género , Doleserpeton e Amphibamus, ou um subgrupo deste último grupo. A segunda hipótese também estabelece Lissamphibia como um grupo monofilético, mas derivado dos lepos (pt)
rdfs:label Amfibi prehistòric (ca) Liste des genres d'amphibiens préhistoriques (fr) List of prehistoric amphibian genera (en) Lista wymarłych płazów (pl) Lista de anfíbios pré-históricos (pt)
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