Presque Isle State Park (original) (raw)
派斯克小島州立公園（英語：Presque Isle State Park），賓夕法尼亞州的州立公園，佔地3200英畝，位於伊利湖的一個含沙半島，鄰近伊利。每年有4百萬個訪客。訪客常常在公園內到沙灘遊玩、游泳、遠足、踏單車、和觀鳥。公園包含13英哩馬路和21英哩的郊遊徑。（在1812年戰爭期間的一位海軍少校）的一座紀念碑矗立在半島遠遠的邊陲。
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| dbo:abstract | Le parc d'État de Presque Isle (en anglais : Presque Isle State Park, prononcé ˌprɛsk.ˈaɪl) est un parc d'État de la Pennsylvanie, sur une péninsule s'avançant dans le lac Érié, aux États-Unis. Faisant une superficie de 12,95 kilomètres carrés, le parc se situe à 6,4 kilomètres à l'ouest de la ville d'Érié et forme la baie de Presque Isle. Il dispose de 21 kilomètres de routes et 34 kilomètres de sentiers, treize plages destinées à la baignade et une marina. La natation, le canotage, la randonnée pédestre, le cyclisme et l'observation des oiseaux comptent parmi les activités les plus populaires du parc. L'histoire connue de la péninsule commence avec la nation du Chat (ou Érié), tribu américaine qui a donné son nom au lac Érié et à la ville d'Érié. La péninsule fut le lieu d'implantation de forts français, britanniques et américains, ainsi qu'une base pour la flotte du Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry dans la guerre anglo-américaine de 1812. Avec l'importance croissante du transport maritime sur le lac Érié dans les années 1800, plusieurs phares ont été construits sur la péninsule et elle est devenue une station des garde-côtes américains. En 1921, elle est devenue parc d'État et en 2007, celui-ci accueillait plus de quatre millions de visiteurs par an, soit plus que tout autre parc de l'État de Pennsylvanie. La péninsule est formée sur une moraine de la fin de la dernière période glaciaire et est constamment remodelée par les vagues et le vent. Cela conduit à la présence de sept zones écologiques différentes dans le parc, qui fournissent un exemple typique de succession écologique. National Natural Landmark depuis 1967, le parc a été reconnu comme l'un des endroits les plus propices aux États-Unis pour l'observation les oiseaux, et ceux-ci sont protégés dans une zone naturelle dédiée. Le Tom Ridge Environmental Center (TREC) à l'entrée du parc permet aux visiteurs d'en apprendre davantage sur le parc et son écologie. Le parc d'État de Presque Isle a été désigné par le Pennsylvania Bureau of Parks dans sa liste des « Vingt parcs d'État à voir absolument en Pennsylvanie ». (fr) Presque Isle State Park (/prɛsk/) is a 3,112-acre (1,259 ha) Pennsylvania State Park on an arching, sandy peninsula that juts into Lake Erie, 4 miles (6 km) west of the city of Erie, in Millcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The peninsula sweeps northeastward, surrounding Presque Isle Bay along the park's southern coast. It has 13 miles (21 km) of roads, 21 miles (34 km) of recreational trails, 13 beaches for swimming, and a marina. Popular activities at the park include swimming, boating, hiking, biking, and birdwatching. The recorded history of Presque Isle begins with the Erielhonan, a Native American tribe who gave their name to Lake Erie, and includes French, British, and American forts, as well as serving as a base for Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry's fleet in the War of 1812. With the growing importance of shipping on Lake Erie in the 19th century, Presque Isle became home to several lighthouses and what later became a United States Coast Guard station. In 1921, it became a state park, and as of 2007 it hosts over 4 million visitors per year, the most of any Pennsylvania state park. The Presque Isle peninsula formed on a moraine from the end of the Wisconsin glaciation and is constantly being reshaped by waves and wind. This leads to seven ecological zones within the park, which provides a classic example of ecological succession. A National Natural Landmark since 1967, the park has been named one of the best places in the United States for watching birds, particularly in the Gull Point Natural Area. The Tom Ridge Environmental Center at the entrance to the park allows visitors to learn more about the park and its ecology. Presque Isle State Park has been chosen by the Pennsylvania Bureau of Parks for its list of "25 Must-See Pennsylvania State Parks". The park is one of five Pennsylvania State Parks that are in the path of totality for the 2024 solar eclipse, with 3 minutes and 45 seconds of totality expected. (en) Park stanowy Presque Isle – park stanowy o powierzchni 1295 ha, zlokalizowany na piaszczystym półwyspie sięgającym od Jeziora Erie do centrum miasta Erie w Pensylwanii, w okręgu Millcreek, w hrabstwie Erie w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Półwysep otacza zatokę Presque Isle wzdłuż południowej granicy parku; jego obszar zawiera 21 km dróg, 34 km ścieżek rekreacyjnych oraz 13 plaż i przystań jachtową. W parku można pływać, spacerować, jeździć na rowerze i obserwować ptaki. Organizowane są także przejażdżki łodzią. Udokumentowana historia parku Presque Isle zaczyna się wraz z plemieniem , od którego pochodzi nazwa jeziora. Forty, które znajdowały się na tamtym terenie, służyły jako bazy dla komodora Olivera Hazarda Perry’ego, który brał udział w wojnie brytyjsko-amerykańskiej w 1812. Wraz z rozpoczęciem w XIX wieku regularnej żeglugi na jeziorze, wybudowano kilka latarni morskich oraz utworzono oddział Straży Przybrzeżnej. W 1921 obszar został oficjalnie uznany za park stanowy. Od 2001 odwiedza go ponad 4 miliony turystów rocznie, co czyni go pod tym względem liderem w Pensylwanii. Półwysep Presque Isle uformował się na morenie czołowej pod koniec ostatniego zlodowacenia i wciąż, za sprawą działania fal i wiatru, podlega zmianom. Park został podzielony na siedem specjalnych stref ekologicznych, dobrze ilustrujących sukcesję ekologiczną. W 1967 park otrzymał miano „najlepszego miejsca do obserwacji ptaków w Stanach Zjednoczonych”. Nowe centrum środowiskowe, znajdujące się przy wejściu na teren parku, pozwala dowiedzieć się więcej o samym parku oraz jego systemie ekologicznym. Obszar ten został umieszczony przez Biuro Parków Pensylwanii (Pennsylvania Bureau of Parks) na liście „Dwudziestu Parków Stanowych, które trzeba zobaczyć”. (pl) Presque Isle State Park is een 1259-hectare groot staatspark op een schiereiland in Lake Erie, voor de kust van de Amerikaanse stad Erie (Pennsylvania). Het Presque Isle-schiereiland (van het Franse presqu'île, 'schiereiland') is een zanderige boog die ten westen van Erie aan het vasteland hangt. Ze omgeeft de . Het schiereiland ligt op een morene uit het . De natuurkrachten werken nog steeds in op het schiereiland en het park telt verschillende ecologische gebieden die de werking van ecologische successie blootleggen. Het staatspark, met 21 km wegen, 34 km paden, dertien zwemstranden en een jachthaven, ontvangt jaarlijks enkele miljoenen bezoekers. Daarmee is Presque Isle het meest bezochte staatspark van Pennsylvania. Het is niet alleen een populaire bestemming voor wandelaars, fietsers en watersporters, maar ook voor vogelaars. In het Gull Point State Park Natural Area zijn de dieren beschermd. Presque Isle State Park is sinds 1967 erkend als National Historic Landmark. (nl) 派斯克小島州立公園（英語：Presque Isle State Park），賓夕法尼亞州的州立公園，佔地3200英畝，位於伊利湖的一個含沙半島，鄰近伊利。每年有4百萬個訪客。訪客常常在公園內到沙灘遊玩、游泳、遠足、踏單車、和觀鳥。公園包含13英哩馬路和21英哩的郊遊徑。（在1812年戰爭期間的一位海軍少校）的一座紀念碑矗立在半島遠遠的邊陲。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.dcnr.pa.gov/StateParks/FindAPark/PresqueIsleStatePark/Pages/default.aspx http://www.discoverpi.com/ http://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a270183.pdf http://www.presqueisle.org https://web.archive.org/web/20160303061241/http:/www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a270183.pdf http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/cs/groups/public/documents/document/dcnr_003286.pdf http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/findapark/presqueisle/index.htm |
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| rdfs:comment | 派斯克小島州立公園（英語：Presque Isle State Park），賓夕法尼亞州的州立公園，佔地3200英畝，位於伊利湖的一個含沙半島，鄰近伊利。每年有4百萬個訪客。訪客常常在公園內到沙灘遊玩、游泳、遠足、踏單車、和觀鳥。公園包含13英哩馬路和21英哩的郊遊徑。（在1812年戰爭期間的一位海軍少校）的一座紀念碑矗立在半島遠遠的邊陲。 (zh) Presque Isle State Park (/prɛsk/) is a 3,112-acre (1,259 ha) Pennsylvania State Park on an arching, sandy peninsula that juts into Lake Erie, 4 miles (6 km) west of the city of Erie, in Millcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The peninsula sweeps northeastward, surrounding Presque Isle Bay along the park's southern coast. It has 13 miles (21 km) of roads, 21 miles (34 km) of recreational trails, 13 beaches for swimming, and a marina. Popular activities at the park include swimming, boating, hiking, biking, and birdwatching. (en) Le parc d'État de Presque Isle (en anglais : Presque Isle State Park, prononcé ˌprɛsk.ˈaɪl) est un parc d'État de la Pennsylvanie, sur une péninsule s'avançant dans le lac Érié, aux États-Unis. Faisant une superficie de 12,95 kilomètres carrés, le parc se situe à 6,4 kilomètres à l'ouest de la ville d'Érié et forme la baie de Presque Isle. Il dispose de 21 kilomètres de routes et 34 kilomètres de sentiers, treize plages destinées à la baignade et une marina. La natation, le canotage, la randonnée pédestre, le cyclisme et l'observation des oiseaux comptent parmi les activités les plus populaires du parc. (fr) Presque Isle State Park is een 1259-hectare groot staatspark op een schiereiland in Lake Erie, voor de kust van de Amerikaanse stad Erie (Pennsylvania). Het Presque Isle-schiereiland (van het Franse presqu'île, 'schiereiland') is een zanderige boog die ten westen van Erie aan het vasteland hangt. Ze omgeeft de . Het schiereiland ligt op een morene uit het . De natuurkrachten werken nog steeds in op het schiereiland en het park telt verschillende ecologische gebieden die de werking van ecologische successie blootleggen. (nl) Park stanowy Presque Isle – park stanowy o powierzchni 1295 ha, zlokalizowany na piaszczystym półwyspie sięgającym od Jeziora Erie do centrum miasta Erie w Pensylwanii, w okręgu Millcreek, w hrabstwie Erie w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Półwysep otacza zatokę Presque Isle wzdłuż południowej granicy parku; jego obszar zawiera 21 km dróg, 34 km ścieżek rekreacyjnych oraz 13 plaż i przystań jachtową. W parku można pływać, spacerować, jeździć na rowerze i obserwować ptaki. Organizowane są także przejażdżki łodzią. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Parc d'État de Presque Isle (fr) Presque Isle State Park (en) Presque Isle State Park (nl) Park stanowy Presque Isle (pl) 派斯克小岛州立公园 (zh) |
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