Progress and Poverty (original) (raw)
Progress and Poverty: An Inquiry into the Cause of Industrial Depressions and of Increase of Want with Increase of Wealth: The Remedy adalah sebuah buku 1879 karya pakar teori sosial dan ekonomi Henry George Progress and Poverty adalah buku pertama Henry George, yang terjual beberapa juta salinan, melebihi seluruh buku lainnya kecuali Alkitab pada 1890-an. Progress and Poverty memiliki dampak besar di seluruh dunia, di tempat-tempat seperti Denmark, Britania Raya, Australia, dan Selandia Baru.
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| dbo:abstract | Pokrok a chudoba (Progress and Poverty) je kniha z roku 1879, napsaná sociálním teoretikem a ekonomem Henrym Georgem. Jedná se o pojednání o otázkách, proč chudoba doprovází ekonomický a technologický pokrok a proč ekonomiky vykazují tendenci k cyklické expanzi a kontrakci. George používá historii a deduktivní logiku k argumentaci pro radikální řešení zaměřené na zachycení ekonomického nájemného z přírodních zdrojů a pozemkových titulů. Kniha prodala několik milionů výtisků, překračující všechny ostatní knihy kromě Bible během devadesátých let 20. století. To pomohlo vyvolat progresivní éru a celosvětové hnutí sociální reformy kolem ideologie, která se nyní nazývá "georgismus". (cs) Fortschritt und Armut: eine Untersuchung über die Ursache der industriellen Krisen und der Zunahme der Armut bei zunehmendem Reichtum (Progress and Poverty: An Inquiry into the Cause of Industrial Depressions and of Increase of Want with Increase of Wealth: The Remedy) ist ein 1879 erschienenes Buch des amerikanischen Sozialtheoretikers und Ökonomen Henry George. Es ist eine Abhandlung über die Frage, warum Armut den wirtschaftlichen und technologischen Fortschritt begleitet und warum Volkswirtschaften eine Tendenz zu Boom- und Pleite-Zyklen zeigen. George verwendet Geschichte und deduktive Logik, um für eine radikale Lösung zu argumentieren, die sich auf die Eroberung wirtschaftlicher Mieten aus Rohstoff- und Landtiteln konzentriert. Von dem Buch wurden mehrere Millionen Exemplare verkauft, womit es in den 1890er Jahren alle anderen Bücher außer der Bibel übertraf. Es hat zur Auslösung der Ära des Progressivismus und einer weltweiten sozialen Reformbewegung um eine Ideologie, die heute als Georgismus bekannt ist, beigetragen. (de) Progress and Poverty: An Inquiry into the Cause of Industrial Depressions and of Increase of Want with Increase of Wealth: The Remedy is an 1879 book by social theorist and economist Henry George. It is a treatise on the questions of why poverty accompanies economic and technological progress and why economies exhibit a tendency toward cyclical boom and bust. George uses history and deductive logic to argue for a radical solution focusing on the capture of economic rent from natural resource and land titles. Progress and Poverty, George's first book, sold several million copies, becoming one of the highest selling books of the late 1800s. It helped spark the Progressive Era and a worldwide social reform movement around an ideology now known as 'Georgism'. Jacob Riis, for example, explicitly marks the beginning of the Progressive Era awakening as 1879 because of the date of this publication. The Princeton historian Eric F. Goldman wrote this about the influence of Progress and Poverty: For some years prior to 1952 I was working on a history of American reform and over and over again my research ran into this fact: an enormous number of men and women, strikingly different people, men and women who were to lead 20th century America in a dozen fields of humane activity, wrote or told someone that their whole thinking had been redirected by reading Progress and Poverty in their formative years. In this respect no other book came anywhere near comparable influence. Progress and Poverty had perhaps even a larger impact around the world, in places such as Denmark, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, where George's influence was enormous. Contemporary sources and historians claim that in the United Kingdom, a vast majority of both socialist and classical liberal activists could trace their ideological development to Henry George. George's popularity was more than a passing phase; even by 1906, a survey of British parliamentarians revealed that the American author's writing was more popular than Walter Scott, John Stuart Mill, and William Shakespeare. In 1933, John Dewey estimated that Progress and Poverty "had a wider distribution than almost all other books on political economy put together." (en) Progress and Poverty: An Inquiry into the Cause of Industrial Depressions and of Increase of Want with Increase of Wealth: The Remedy adalah sebuah buku 1879 karya pakar teori sosial dan ekonomi Henry George Progress and Poverty adalah buku pertama Henry George, yang terjual beberapa juta salinan, melebihi seluruh buku lainnya kecuali Alkitab pada 1890-an. Progress and Poverty memiliki dampak besar di seluruh dunia, di tempat-tempat seperti Denmark, Britania Raya, Australia, dan Selandia Baru. (in) Progrès et pauvreté : enquête sur la cause des crises industrielles et de l'accroissement de la misère au milieu de l'accroissement de la richesse, le remède (Progress and Poverty: An Inquiry into the Cause of Industrial Depressions and of Increase of Want with Increase of Wealth: The Remedy) est un livre écrit par le théoricien social et économiste Henry George, paru en 1879. Il se concentre sur les questions suivantes : pourquoi la pauvreté accompagne-t-elle le progrès économique et technologique, et pourquoi les économies affichent-elles une tendance aux cycles d'expansion et de récession. L'auteur utilise l'histoire et la logique déductive pour plaider en faveur d'une solution radicale centrée sur la capture de la rente économique à partir des ressources naturelles et des titres fonciers. Le livre, vendu à des millions d'exemplaires, connut un immense succès dans les années 1890. Il a contribué à déclencher l'ère progressiste et un mouvement mondial de réforme sociale autour d'une idéologie connue sous le nom de géorgisme. (fr) Progresso e Pobreza: uma investigação sobre a causa de depressões industriais e do aumento da necessidade com o aumento da riqueza: o remédio ou Progresso e Miséria (título original em inglês: Progress and Poverty: An Inquiry into the Cause of Industrial Depressions and of Increase of Want with Increase of Wealth: The Remedy) é um livro de 1879 do teórico social e economista Henry George. É um tratado sobre as questões de por que a pobreza acompanha o progresso econômico e tecnológico e por que as economias exibem uma tendência a boom e colapso cíclicos. George usa a história e a lógica dedutiva para defender uma solução radical com foco na captura da dos recursos naturais e títulos de terra.Progresso e Pobreza é o primeiro livro de George, que vendeu vários milhões de cópias, excedendo todos os outros livros vendidos nos Estados Unidos, exceto a Bíblia, durante a década de 1890. Ajudou a desencadear a Era Progressista e um movimento de reforma social mundial em torno de uma ideologia agora conhecida como 'georgismo'. Jacob Riis, por exemplo, marca explicitamente o início do despertar da Era Progressiva como 1879 por causa da data desta publicação. O historiador da Princeton escreveu sobre a influência do Progresso e Pobreza: Por alguns anos antes de 1952, eu estava trabalhando em uma história da reforma americana e, repetidamente, minha pesquisa encontrou este fato: um enorme número de homens e mulheres, pessoas surpreendentemente diferentes, homens e mulheres que liderariam a América do século XX em uma dúzia de campos de atividade humana escreveram ou disseram a alguém que todo o seu pensamento fora redirecionado pela leitura de Progresso e Pobreza em seus anos de formação. Nesse aspecto, nenhum outro livro chegou perto de uma influência comparável. Progresso e Pobreza tiveram talvez um impacto ainda maior ao redor do mundo, em lugares como Dinamarca, Reino Unido, Austrália e Nova Zelândia, onde a influência de George foi enorme. Historiadores e fontes contemporâneas afirmam que, no Reino Unido, uma vasta maioria de ativistas socialistas e liberais clássicos poderia rastrear seu desenvolvimento ideológico até Henry George. A popularidade de George foi mais do que uma fase passageira; mesmo em 1906, uma pesquisa com parlamentares britânicos revelou que os escritos do autor americano eram mais populares do que Walter Scott, John Stuart Mill e William Shakespeare. Em 1933, John Dewey estimou que Progresso e Pobreza "teve uma distribuição mais ampla do que quase todos os outros livros sobre economia política juntos". (pt) Framåtskridandet och fattigdomen - En undersökning af orsaken till de industriella kriserna och fattigdomens tillväxt jemsides med tillväxande rikedom (originaltitel: Progress and Poverty: An Inquiry into the Cause of Industrial Depressions and of Increase of Want with Increase of Wealth: The Remedy) är en år 1879 utgiven bok skriven av den amerikanska filosofen och ekonomen Henry George. Verket avhandlar frågan om varför fattigdom tenderar att följa teknologiska och ekonomiska framsteg. George använder historiska analogier och deduktiv logik och argumenterar att orsaken till ökande fattigdom vid ökad produktivitet är att jord (i bemärkelsen alla naturresurser och geografiska lägen) monopoliserats. Avkastningen från ökad produktivitet absorberas därför av ökande jordränta, istället för att tillfalla löner eller ränta. Monopolet på jord med stigande jordräntor leder också till spekulation på mark, vilket genererar konjunkturcykler och ekonomiska depressioner. Som en lösning på detta problem argumenterar George för införandet av en fullständig markvärdesavgift. Ekonomiskt är marknadsvärdesavgiften önskvärd då den som en skatt på ett monopol inte orsakar någon dödviktsförlust och är svår att undvika genom skatteplanering eller skatteflykt, då jord är fast egendom som inte går att flytta utomlands. Den är också progressiv då skattebördan enbart läggs på de som äger land. Skatten är dessutom rättvis då jorden inte skapats av någon och därför rätteligen tillhör alla jämlikt. George argumenterar också för att andra skatter så som inkomstskatt, skatt på kapital, samt tullar är orättvisa och ineffektiva och därför bör avskaffas. Verket utgavs först år 1879 och översattes till svenska år 1884. Boken var Georges första och kom att sälja miljontals exemplar. Den var under 1890-talet den näst bäst säljande boken i världen efter bibeln och gav upphov till en global reformrörelse kallad Georgism. Bland framträdande personer som anammade bokens budskap var Winston Churchill, John Dewey, Albert Einstein, Aldous Huxley, Bertrand Russell, Leo Tolstoy och Woodrow Wilson. Föregångaren till sällskapsspelet Monopol, The Landlord's Game, skapades 1904 av Georgisten Elizabeth Magie för att illustrera Georges filosofi. (sv) Прогресс и бедность: исследование причины промышленных депрессий и возрастания потребностей с увеличением богатства (англ. Progress and Poverty: An Inquiry into the Cause of Industrial Depressions and of Increase of Want with Increase of Wealth, 1879) — книга американского экономиста Генри Джорджа. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Progress and Poverty: An Inquiry into the Cause of Industrial Depressions and of Increase of Want with Increase of Wealth: The Remedy adalah sebuah buku 1879 karya pakar teori sosial dan ekonomi Henry George Progress and Poverty adalah buku pertama Henry George, yang terjual beberapa juta salinan, melebihi seluruh buku lainnya kecuali Alkitab pada 1890-an. Progress and Poverty memiliki dampak besar di seluruh dunia, di tempat-tempat seperti Denmark, Britania Raya, Australia, dan Selandia Baru. (in) Прогресс и бедность: исследование причины промышленных депрессий и возрастания потребностей с увеличением богатства (англ. Progress and Poverty: An Inquiry into the Cause of Industrial Depressions and of Increase of Want with Increase of Wealth, 1879) — книга американского экономиста Генри Джорджа. (ru) Pokrok a chudoba (Progress and Poverty) je kniha z roku 1879, napsaná sociálním teoretikem a ekonomem Henrym Georgem. Jedná se o pojednání o otázkách, proč chudoba doprovází ekonomický a technologický pokrok a proč ekonomiky vykazují tendenci k cyklické expanzi a kontrakci. George používá historii a deduktivní logiku k argumentaci pro radikální řešení zaměřené na zachycení ekonomického nájemného z přírodních zdrojů a pozemkových titulů. (cs) Fortschritt und Armut: eine Untersuchung über die Ursache der industriellen Krisen und der Zunahme der Armut bei zunehmendem Reichtum (Progress and Poverty: An Inquiry into the Cause of Industrial Depressions and of Increase of Want with Increase of Wealth: The Remedy) ist ein 1879 erschienenes Buch des amerikanischen Sozialtheoretikers und Ökonomen Henry George. Es ist eine Abhandlung über die Frage, warum Armut den wirtschaftlichen und technologischen Fortschritt begleitet und warum Volkswirtschaften eine Tendenz zu Boom- und Pleite-Zyklen zeigen. George verwendet Geschichte und deduktive Logik, um für eine radikale Lösung zu argumentieren, die sich auf die Eroberung wirtschaftlicher Mieten aus Rohstoff- und Landtiteln konzentriert. (de) Progrès et pauvreté : enquête sur la cause des crises industrielles et de l'accroissement de la misère au milieu de l'accroissement de la richesse, le remède (Progress and Poverty: An Inquiry into the Cause of Industrial Depressions and of Increase of Want with Increase of Wealth: The Remedy) est un livre écrit par le théoricien social et économiste Henry George, paru en 1879. Il se concentre sur les questions suivantes : pourquoi la pauvreté accompagne-t-elle le progrès économique et technologique, et pourquoi les économies affichent-elles une tendance aux cycles d'expansion et de récession. L'auteur utilise l'histoire et la logique déductive pour plaider en faveur d'une solution radicale centrée sur la capture de la rente économique à partir des ressources naturelles et des titres foncie (fr) Progress and Poverty: An Inquiry into the Cause of Industrial Depressions and of Increase of Want with Increase of Wealth: The Remedy is an 1879 book by social theorist and economist Henry George. It is a treatise on the questions of why poverty accompanies economic and technological progress and why economies exhibit a tendency toward cyclical boom and bust. George uses history and deductive logic to argue for a radical solution focusing on the capture of economic rent from natural resource and land titles. (en) Progresso e Pobreza: uma investigação sobre a causa de depressões industriais e do aumento da necessidade com o aumento da riqueza: o remédio ou Progresso e Miséria (título original em inglês: Progress and Poverty: An Inquiry into the Cause of Industrial Depressions and of Increase of Want with Increase of Wealth: The Remedy) é um livro de 1879 do teórico social e economista Henry George. É um tratado sobre as questões de por que a pobreza acompanha o progresso econômico e tecnológico e por que as economias exibem uma tendência a boom e colapso cíclicos. George usa a história e a lógica dedutiva para defender uma solução radical com foco na captura da dos recursos naturais e títulos de terra.Progresso e Pobreza é o primeiro livro de George, que vendeu vários milhões de cópias, excedendo (pt) Framåtskridandet och fattigdomen - En undersökning af orsaken till de industriella kriserna och fattigdomens tillväxt jemsides med tillväxande rikedom (originaltitel: Progress and Poverty: An Inquiry into the Cause of Industrial Depressions and of Increase of Want with Increase of Wealth: The Remedy) är en år 1879 utgiven bok skriven av den amerikanska filosofen och ekonomen Henry George. (sv) |
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