Pseudopetalichthyida (original) (raw)

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Gli pseudopetalittidi (Pseudopetalichthyida) sono un piccolo ordine di pesci estinti appartenenti ai placodermi. Il gruppo è conosciuto esclusivamente attraverso fossili del Devoniano inferiore (circa 390 milioni di anni fa) del giacimento di Hunsruck, in Germania.

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dbo:abstract Pseudopetalichthyida is an extinct order of lightly armored placoderms known only from rare fossils in Lower Devonian strata in Hunsrück, Germany. Like Stensioella heintzi, and the Rhenanida, the Pseudopetalichthids had armor made up of a mosaic of tubercles. Like Stensioella heintzi, the Pseudopetalichthids' placement within Placodermi is suspect. However, due to a gross lack of whole, uncrushed, articulated specimens, there are no other groups that the Pseudopetalichthids could be, for a lack of a better word, pigeonholed into. On the other hand, according to anatomical studies done on the crushed specimens that have been found, those experts who do regard the Pseudopetalichthyida as placoderms consider them to be a group more advanced than the Ptyctodonts. And as such, pro-placoderm experts consider Pseudopetalichthyida to be the sister group of the Arthrodires + Phyllolepida + Antiarchi trichotomy and the Acanthothoraci + Rhenanida dichotomy. The best known species is the type species Pseudopetalicthys problematica. Some experts have suggested that Paraplesiobatis heinrichsi is the same species as P. problematica, but, due to the specimens of the latter species being crushed in a different position than the specimen of the former species, the anatomies of the two forms appear different (Moy-Thomas & Miles). However, this problem will be resolved only with more specimens. The anatomy of the specimens of Nessariostoma granulosum are sufficiently different from the other two pseudopetalichthyids to be recognized as a separate species. N. granulosum bears a superficial resemblance to Stensioella heintzi, and it was this resemblance that originally led to the pseudopetalichthyids' grouping within Stensioellidae. (en) Gli pseudopetalittidi (Pseudopetalichthyida) sono un piccolo ordine di pesci estinti appartenenti ai placodermi. Il gruppo è conosciuto esclusivamente attraverso fossili del Devoniano inferiore (circa 390 milioni di anni fa) del giacimento di Hunsruck, in Germania. (it)
dbo:class dbr:Placodermi
dbo:kingdom dbr:Animal
dbo:phylum dbr:Chordata
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Pseudopetalichthyida.jpg?width=300
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink https://web.archive.org/web/20080113051549/http:/www.fmnh.helsinki.fi/users/haaramo/Metazoa/Deuterostoma/Chordata/Placodermi/Placodermi.htm
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dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Pragian dbr:Devonian dbr:Hunsrück dbr:Pseudopetalichthys dbr:Eifelian dbr:Emsian dbr:Frasnian dbr:Givetian dbr:Animal dbr:Antiarchi dbr:Lochkovian dbr:Chordata dbr:Famennian dbr:Dichotomy dbc:Pseudopetalichthyida dbr:Rhenanida dbr:Speciation dbr:Stensioella_heintzi dbr:Acanthothoraci dbc:Prehistoric_fish_orders dbr:Placodermi dbr:Order_(biology) dbr:Nessariostoma dbr:Extinction dbr:Phyllolepida dbr:Placoderm dbr:Paraplesiobatis dbr:Type_species dbr:Pseudopetalicthys_problematica dbr:Ptyctodont dbr:Paraplesiobatis_heinrichsi dbr:Arthrodires dbr:Moy-Thomas,_J._A. dbr:Nessariostoma_granulosum
dbp:classis dbr:Placodermi
dbp:familia Paraplesiobatidae (en)
dbp:familiaAuthority Berg 1940 (en)
dbp:fossilRange dbr:Emsian
dbp:imageCaption Artist's reconstructions (en)
dbp:ordo Pseudopetalichthyida (en)
dbp:ordoAuthority Denison 1975 (en)
dbp:phylum dbr:Chordata
dbp:regnum Animalia (en)
dbp:subdivision *Pseudopetalichthys problematica† *Paraplesiobatis heinrichsi † *Nessariostoma granulosa † (en)
dbp:subdivisionRanks Species (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:ISBN dbt:Taxobox dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Placodermi
dcterms:subject dbc:Pseudopetalichthyida dbc:Prehistoric_fish_orders
gold:hypernym dbr:Order
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rdfs:comment Gli pseudopetalittidi (Pseudopetalichthyida) sono un piccolo ordine di pesci estinti appartenenti ai placodermi. Il gruppo è conosciuto esclusivamente attraverso fossili del Devoniano inferiore (circa 390 milioni di anni fa) del giacimento di Hunsruck, in Germania. (it) Pseudopetalichthyida is an extinct order of lightly armored placoderms known only from rare fossils in Lower Devonian strata in Hunsrück, Germany. Like Stensioella heintzi, and the Rhenanida, the Pseudopetalichthids had armor made up of a mosaic of tubercles. Like Stensioella heintzi, the Pseudopetalichthids' placement within Placodermi is suspect. However, due to a gross lack of whole, uncrushed, articulated specimens, there are no other groups that the Pseudopetalichthids could be, for a lack of a better word, pigeonholed into. (en)
rdfs:label Pseudopetalichthyida (en) Pseudopetalichthyida (it)
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prov:wasDerivedFrom wikipedia-en:Pseudopetalichthyida?oldid=1100478866&ns=0
foaf:depiction wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Pseudopetalichthyida.jpg
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