Pteropoda (original) (raw)
جناحيات الأرجل (الاسم العلمي: Pteropoda) هي رتبة من الرخويات تتبع طائفة بطنيات الأرجل من شعبة الرخويات.
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| dbo:abstract | جناحيات الأرجل (الاسم العلمي: Pteropoda) هي رتبة من الرخويات تتبع طائفة بطنيات الأرجل من شعبة الرخويات. (ar) Pteropoda (nombre común de pterópodos, del griego que significa "pie de ala") son caracoles marinos pelágicos y babosas marinas especializados que nadan libremente, gasterópodos opistobranquios marinos. La mayoría vive en los 10 m superiores del océano y mide menos de 1 cm de largo. La monofilia de Pteropoda es objeto de un largo debate; incluso se han considerado parafiléticos con respecto a los cefalópodos. El consenso actual, guiado por estudios moleculares, se inclina hacia la interpretación del grupo como monofilético. Pteropoda abarca los dos clados Thecosomata, las mariposas marinas y Gymnosomata, los ángeles marinos. Los Thecosomata (literalmente, "cuerpo-caja") tienen un caparazón, mientras que los Gymnosomata ("cuerpo desnudo") no. Los dos clados pueden ser o no taxones hermanos; si no, su similitud (en el sentido de que ambos son pelágicos, pequeños y transparentes, y ambos grupos nadan utilizando aletas en forma de alas (parapodios) que sobresalen de sus cuerpos) puede reflejar la adaptación a su estilo de vida particular. (es) Les ptéropodes (Pteropoda) sont un ancien ordre de la classe des mollusques comprenant ceux qui ont de chaque côté du corps un appendice en forme d'aile, servant à la natation. Ce taxon regroupe les anciens ordres Thecosomata et Gymnosomata. Ces espèces comptent parmi celles qui se montrent vulnérables et sensibles à l'acidification des océans (naturelle ou d'origine humaine) (fr) Pteropoda (common name pteropods, from the Greek meaning "wing-foot") are specialized free-swimming pelagic sea snails and sea slugs, marine opisthobranch gastropods. Most live in the top 10 m of the ocean and are less than 1 cm long. The monophyly of Pteropoda is the subject of a lengthy debate; they have even been considered as paraphyletic with respect to cephalopods. Current consensus, guided by molecular studies, leans towards interpreting the group as monophyletic. Pteropoda encompasses the two clades Thecosomata, the sea butterflies, and Gymnosomata, the sea angels. The Thecosomata (lit. "case-body") have a shell, while the Gymnosomata ("naked body") do not. The two clades may or may not be sister taxa; if not, their similarity (in that they are both pelagic, small, and transparent, and both groups swim using wing-like flaps (parapodia) which protrude from their bodies) may reflect adaptation to their particular lifestyle. (en) Pteropoda (dari kata Yunani yang artinya "kaki sayap") adalah siput laut pelagik. Monofili Pteropoda adalah subyek perdebatan panjang; mereka bahkan dianggap sebagai parafiletik dengan dibandingkan dengan sefalopoda. Konsensus saat ini, yang dipandu oleh kajian molekuler, menafsirkan bahwa kelompok tersebut adalah monofiletik. (in) Gli Pteropodi (Pteropoda Cuvier, 1804) sono un ordine di molluschi gasteropodi marini eterobranchi della infraclasse Euthyneura, noti comunemente come "farfalle di mare". (it) 익족류(翼足類, Pteropoda)는 자유롭게 헤엄치는 것이 특징인 원양의 바다 달팽이와 바다 민달팽이 분류군이며, 해양 후새류 복족류이다. 그리스어로 "날개가 있는-발"(wing-foot)이라는 뜻을 지닌 용어이며, 최근에는 크게 2개 그룹으로 나누고 있다. "익족류"(Pteropoda)라는 용어는 이제 과학적으로는 실제 사용하지 않지만, 편의를 위해 통영 표기로는 여전히 사용되고 있다. 이 용어는 "바다나비"라고도 불리는 유각익족류(Thecosomata) 그리고 "바다천사"로 불리는 무각익족류(Gymnosomata)에도 또한 적용된다. 유각익족류가 조가비를 가지고 있는 반면에, 무각익족류는 조가비를 가지고 있지 않다. 이 두 분류군은 둘 다 원양에서 살며 작고 투명하다는 겉모습의 유사성, 그리고 두 분류군 모두 몸에 돌출되어 있는 날개같은 판(측각)을 사용하여 헤엄을 친다는 점에도 불구하고 실제로 아주 밀접한 관련이 있는 것이 아니다. (ko) Pteropoda zijn een orde van slakken (Gastropoda) die behoren tot de stam van de weekdieren (Mollusca). (nl) Pteropoda (também grafado Pterópodes) é uma classe obsoleta de moluscos, que incluía as "borboletas-do-mar", dividida nas ordens Gymnosomata e Thecosomata, presentemente consideradas subordens de Opisthobranchia. (pt) 翼足目（學名：Pteropoda）為營生活的遠洋帶海洋後鰓類腹足纲軟體動物。 過往翼足目的單系性長期以來也辯論不休：有些文獻甚至認為翼足目與头足纲乃並系群的關係。現時的共識，在分子生物學研究的指引，傾向認同翼足目為单系群。 本目包括（）、（）和（Gymnosomata）三個亞目。真被殼亞目和擬被殼亞目的成員都帶有螺殻，而裸體亞目則不帶螺殻。這些物種除了都是浮游性，體型也都很小而透明，也一樣使用其身體的游泳。 (zh) Крылоно́гие (лат. Pteropoda) — отряд морских пелагических моллюсков из подкласса Heterobranchia. (ru) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sea_angel.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20120306073931/http:/www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-58/README.htm https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article%3Fid=10.1371/journal.pone.0177325 https://web.archive.org/web/20120112073516/http:/www.planktonchronicles.org/en/episode/17 https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29027 http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php%3Fp=taxdetails&id=325345 |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Calcium_carbonate dbr:Campanian dbr:Carinaria dbr:Carl_Chun dbr:Pterosaur dbr:Pterotracheoidea dbr:Monophyly dbr:Sea_slug dbc:Obsolete_gastropod_taxa dbr:Joseph_Paul_Gaimard dbr:Charles_Alexandre_Lesueur dbr:Limacina_helicina dbr:Limacinidae dbr:Nudibranchia dbr:Pteropodidae dbr:Pelagic dbr:Common_name dbr:Continental_shelf dbc:Euopisthobranchia dbr:Megabat dbr:Genus dbr:Louis_François_Auguste_Souleyet dbr:François_Péron dbr:Georges_Cuvier dbr:Glaucus_(gastropod) dbr:Molecular_phylogenetics dbr:Theropoda dbr:Equator dbr:Lorenz_Oken dbr:Callianira_(ctenophore) dbr:Sister_group dbr:Clione_limacina dbr:Gastropod dbr:Adaptation dbr:Cephalopods dbr:William_Bullock_Clark dbr:Alcide_d'Orbigny dbr:Ancient_Greek_language dbr:Ctenophora dbr:Cavolinia_(gastropod) dbr:Henri_Marie_Ducrotay_de_Blainville dbr:Jean_René_Constant_Quoy dbr:John_Edward_Gray dbr:Monophyletic dbr:Marine_life dbr:Borders_of_the_oceans dbr:Pierre_André_Latreille dbr:Clade dbr:Order_(biology) dbr:Sea_angel dbr:San_Juan_Islands dbr:Sea_snail dbr:Phylliroe dbr:Paraphyletic dbr:Parapodia dbr:Sander_Rang dbr:Thecosomata dbr:Opisthobranch dbr:Gymnosomata dbr:Sea_butterflies dbr:File:Fis01026_(27555118153).jpg dbr:Firola |
| dbp:align | center (en) |
| dbp:authority | Cuvier, 1804 (en) |
| dbp:caption | The phylogenetic tree has been inferred from 2,654 nuclear proteins . (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | A sea angel of the species Clione limacina (en) |
| dbp:oldestFossil | Campanian (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Pteropoda (en) |
| dbp:title | Cladogram of genera and species of pteropods. (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Cladogram_of_Pteropoda dbt:Abbr dbt:Automatic_taxobox dbt:Convert dbt:Distinguish dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Cladogram |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Obsolete_gastropod_taxa dbc:Euopisthobranchia |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Snails |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Mollusca yago:Animal100015388 yago:Gastropod101942177 yago:Invertebrate101905661 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Mollusk101940736 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatGastropods yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | جناحيات الأرجل (الاسم العلمي: Pteropoda) هي رتبة من الرخويات تتبع طائفة بطنيات الأرجل من شعبة الرخويات. (ar) Les ptéropodes (Pteropoda) sont un ancien ordre de la classe des mollusques comprenant ceux qui ont de chaque côté du corps un appendice en forme d'aile, servant à la natation. Ce taxon regroupe les anciens ordres Thecosomata et Gymnosomata. Ces espèces comptent parmi celles qui se montrent vulnérables et sensibles à l'acidification des océans (naturelle ou d'origine humaine) (fr) Pteropoda (dari kata Yunani yang artinya "kaki sayap") adalah siput laut pelagik. Monofili Pteropoda adalah subyek perdebatan panjang; mereka bahkan dianggap sebagai parafiletik dengan dibandingkan dengan sefalopoda. Konsensus saat ini, yang dipandu oleh kajian molekuler, menafsirkan bahwa kelompok tersebut adalah monofiletik. (in) Gli Pteropodi (Pteropoda Cuvier, 1804) sono un ordine di molluschi gasteropodi marini eterobranchi della infraclasse Euthyneura, noti comunemente come "farfalle di mare". (it) 익족류(翼足類, Pteropoda)는 자유롭게 헤엄치는 것이 특징인 원양의 바다 달팽이와 바다 민달팽이 분류군이며, 해양 후새류 복족류이다. 그리스어로 "날개가 있는-발"(wing-foot)이라는 뜻을 지닌 용어이며, 최근에는 크게 2개 그룹으로 나누고 있다. "익족류"(Pteropoda)라는 용어는 이제 과학적으로는 실제 사용하지 않지만, 편의를 위해 통영 표기로는 여전히 사용되고 있다. 이 용어는 "바다나비"라고도 불리는 유각익족류(Thecosomata) 그리고 "바다천사"로 불리는 무각익족류(Gymnosomata)에도 또한 적용된다. 유각익족류가 조가비를 가지고 있는 반면에, 무각익족류는 조가비를 가지고 있지 않다. 이 두 분류군은 둘 다 원양에서 살며 작고 투명하다는 겉모습의 유사성, 그리고 두 분류군 모두 몸에 돌출되어 있는 날개같은 판(측각)을 사용하여 헤엄을 친다는 점에도 불구하고 실제로 아주 밀접한 관련이 있는 것이 아니다. (ko) Pteropoda zijn een orde van slakken (Gastropoda) die behoren tot de stam van de weekdieren (Mollusca). (nl) Pteropoda (também grafado Pterópodes) é uma classe obsoleta de moluscos, que incluía as "borboletas-do-mar", dividida nas ordens Gymnosomata e Thecosomata, presentemente consideradas subordens de Opisthobranchia. (pt) 翼足目（學名：Pteropoda）為營生活的遠洋帶海洋後鰓類腹足纲軟體動物。 過往翼足目的單系性長期以來也辯論不休：有些文獻甚至認為翼足目與头足纲乃並系群的關係。現時的共識，在分子生物學研究的指引，傾向認同翼足目為单系群。 本目包括（）、（）和（Gymnosomata）三個亞目。真被殼亞目和擬被殼亞目的成員都帶有螺殻，而裸體亞目則不帶螺殻。這些物種除了都是浮游性，體型也都很小而透明，也一樣使用其身體的游泳。 (zh) Крылоно́гие (лат. Pteropoda) — отряд морских пелагических моллюсков из подкласса Heterobranchia. (ru) Pteropoda (nombre común de pterópodos, del griego que significa "pie de ala") son caracoles marinos pelágicos y babosas marinas especializados que nadan libremente, gasterópodos opistobranquios marinos. La mayoría vive en los 10 m superiores del océano y mide menos de 1 cm de largo. La monofilia de Pteropoda es objeto de un largo debate; incluso se han considerado parafiléticos con respecto a los cefalópodos. El consenso actual, guiado por estudios moleculares, se inclina hacia la interpretación del grupo como monofilético. (es) Pteropoda (common name pteropods, from the Greek meaning "wing-foot") are specialized free-swimming pelagic sea snails and sea slugs, marine opisthobranch gastropods. Most live in the top 10 m of the ocean and are less than 1 cm long. The monophyly of Pteropoda is the subject of a lengthy debate; they have even been considered as paraphyletic with respect to cephalopods. Current consensus, guided by molecular studies, leans towards interpreting the group as monophyletic. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Pteropoda (en) جناحيات الأرجل (ar) Pteropoda (es) Pteropoda (in) Pteropoda (fr) Pteropoda (it) 익족류 (ko) Pteropoda (nl) Pteropoda (pt) Крылоногие (ru) 翼足目 (zh) |
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