Puankhequa (original) (raw)
Puankhequa (Chinese: 潘启官; pinyin: Pān Qǐguān; 1714 – 10 January 1788), also known as Pan Wenyan or Zhencheng, was a Chinese merchant and member of a cohong family, which traded with the Europeans in Canton (now known as Guangzhou) during the Qing dynasty (1644–1912). He owned a factory in the Thirteen Factories district where his firm was favored by the English, Swedes, "Imperials" and Danes.
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| dbo:abstract | Puankhequa (Chinese: 潘启官; pinyin: Pān Qǐguān; 1714 – 10 January 1788), also known as Pan Wenyan or Zhencheng, was a Chinese merchant and member of a cohong family, which traded with the Europeans in Canton (now known as Guangzhou) during the Qing dynasty (1644–1912). He owned a factory in the Thirteen Factories district where his firm was favored by the English, Swedes, "Imperials" and Danes. (en) Пань Цигуань (кит. трад. 潘启官, пиньинь Pān Qǐguān, также известен как Пань Вэньянь, Пань Чжэньчэн и Пхуан Кхэкуа; 1714—1788) — крупный китайский торговец, один из основателей купеческой гильдии «Кохонг», которая контролировала в Гуанчжоу внешнюю торговлю империи Цин с иностранцами. Владел факторией в районе «Тринадцать факторий», которая активно торговала с британцами, шведами, датчанами и австрийцами шёлком и чаем. (ru) 潘振承（1714年－1788年），又名潘启，字逊贤，号文岩，洋人习惯称他潘启官（闽南语发音：Puankhequa），清朝广州巨商，十三行之一“同文行”的创始人、也是广州十三行的商总（即行商首领）、十八世纪世界首富。 清康熙五十三年（1714年），潘启生于福建省泉州府同安县白礁乡栖栅社。其父潘乡是一个地道的农民，家庭较为贫苦。潘启是潘乡五个儿子中的老大。潘乡为供五个儿子在文圃书院（在今龙池岩，南宋大儒朱熹曾在此讲学）读书，潘乡早出晚归，勤劳作息，为少年时代的潘启树立了吃苦耐劳的榜样。当时，南明郑政权虽早已被削平，但漳州作为清政府与南明郑政权的主战场之一，经济受到严重冲击，加上清政府的迁界和连年的海禁，月港已走向衰落，漳州经济百废待兴。潘启从小勤劳好学，但为了分担父亲的重担，在雍正五年（1727年）解除海禁后，就开始辍学，到海边给人当船工，从此揭开了他传奇一生的序幕。 年輕時曾赴菲律宾，在马尼拉從事貿易。在馬尼拉，潘振承累積生平第一筆財富。潘振承在廣州創辦（今廣州十三行路與文化公園之間的同文路），講求商譽，成為當時廣州首富之一。被授三品頂戴。潘振承于乾隆五十二年（1788年）病故于广州，后被葬在故里文圃山下（今漳州台商投资区灿坤工业园区）。逝世后，其第四子潘有度繼承父業。 (zh) |
| dbo:birthName | Pan Wenyan (en) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Fujian |
| dbo:birthYear | 1714-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:deathDate | 1788-01-10 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Qing_dynasty dbr:Guangzhou |
| dbo:deathYear | 1788-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:knownFor | dbr:Guangzhou |
| dbo:occupation | dbr:Puankhequa__PersonFunction__1 |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Puankhequa_oil_painting_on_a_mirror.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://ostindiska.nordiskamuseet.se/ http://www.ub.gu.se/samlingar/handskrift/ostindie/bildvisning/djvu.xml%3Fid=100&doc=100&page=1 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=qVJUAQAAQBAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=xJzEQMAVH0oC |
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| dbp:birthDate | 1714 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:birthName | Pan Wenyan (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Qing_dynasty dbr:Fujian |
| dbp:c | 潘启官 (en) |
| dbp:caption | 1700.0 (dbd:second) |
| dbp:children | seven sons (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1788-01-10 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Canton, China (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 250 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:knownFor | Notable mandarin in Canton (en) |
| dbp:name | Puankhequa (en) |
| dbp:occupation | Merchant (en) |
| dbp:p | Pān Qǐguān (en) |
| dbp:parents | P'u-chai (en) |
| dbp:restingPlace | Fu-t'ing, Ch'uanchow (en) |
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| dct:subject | dbc:History_of_Hong_Kong dbc:People_from_Zhangzhou dbc:Businesspeople_from_Fujian dbc:18th-century_Chinese_businesspeople dbc:Qing_dynasty_people dbc:Chinese_merchants dbc:1714_births dbc:1788_deaths dbc:History_of_foreign_trade_in_China |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Merchant |
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| rdfs:comment | Puankhequa (Chinese: 潘启官; pinyin: Pān Qǐguān; 1714 – 10 January 1788), also known as Pan Wenyan or Zhencheng, was a Chinese merchant and member of a cohong family, which traded with the Europeans in Canton (now known as Guangzhou) during the Qing dynasty (1644–1912). He owned a factory in the Thirteen Factories district where his firm was favored by the English, Swedes, "Imperials" and Danes. (en) Пань Цигуань (кит. трад. 潘启官, пиньинь Pān Qǐguān, также известен как Пань Вэньянь, Пань Чжэньчэн и Пхуан Кхэкуа; 1714—1788) — крупный китайский торговец, один из основателей купеческой гильдии «Кохонг», которая контролировала в Гуанчжоу внешнюю торговлю империи Цин с иностранцами. Владел факторией в районе «Тринадцать факторий», которая активно торговала с британцами, шведами, датчанами и австрийцами шёлком и чаем. (ru) 潘振承（1714年－1788年），又名潘启，字逊贤，号文岩，洋人习惯称他潘启官（闽南语发音：Puankhequa），清朝广州巨商，十三行之一“同文行”的创始人、也是广州十三行的商总（即行商首领）、十八世纪世界首富。 清康熙五十三年（1714年），潘启生于福建省泉州府同安县白礁乡栖栅社。其父潘乡是一个地道的农民，家庭较为贫苦。潘启是潘乡五个儿子中的老大。潘乡为供五个儿子在文圃书院（在今龙池岩，南宋大儒朱熹曾在此讲学）读书，潘乡早出晚归，勤劳作息，为少年时代的潘启树立了吃苦耐劳的榜样。当时，南明郑政权虽早已被削平，但漳州作为清政府与南明郑政权的主战场之一，经济受到严重冲击，加上清政府的迁界和连年的海禁，月港已走向衰落，漳州经济百废待兴。潘启从小勤劳好学，但为了分担父亲的重担，在雍正五年（1727年）解除海禁后，就开始辍学，到海边给人当船工，从此揭开了他传奇一生的序幕。 年輕時曾赴菲律宾，在马尼拉從事貿易。在馬尼拉，潘振承累積生平第一筆財富。潘振承在廣州創辦（今廣州十三行路與文化公園之間的同文路），講求商譽，成為當時廣州首富之一。被授三品頂戴。潘振承于乾隆五十二年（1788年）病故于广州，后被葬在故里文圃山下（今漳州台商投资区灿坤工业园区）。逝世后，其第四子潘有度繼承父業。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Puankhequa (en) Пань Цигуань (ru) 潘振承 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Puankhequa yago-res:Puankhequa wikidata:Puankhequa dbpedia-ru:Puankhequa dbpedia-vi:Puankhequa dbpedia-zh:Puankhequa https://global.dbpedia.org/id/7F11 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Puankhequa?oldid=1100853631&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/British_map_of_Canton,_1840.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Trial_of_Four_British_Seamen_at_Canton_-_Scene_Inside_Court.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Puankhequa_oil_painting_on_a_mirror.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/European_Factories_at_Canton.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Foreign_factories,_1840.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Puankhequa |
| foaf:name | Puankhequa (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Pan_Qiguan |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Pazhou dbr:List_of_people_on_the_postage_stamps_of_Hong_Kong dbr:The_Canton_Register dbr:Thirteen_Factories dbr:Spoilum dbr:Jean_Abraham_Grill dbr:Pan_Qiguan |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Puankhequa |
