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Der Öffentliche Gesundheitsdienst (ÖGD) ist in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz ein Bereich des jeweiligen Gesundheitswesens. Sein Ziel ist der Schutz der Gesundheit der Bevölkerung (Public Health). Die vielfältigen Aufgaben werden auf lokaler Ebene von den Gesundheitsämtern wahrgenommen. Als Pionier des öffentlichen Gesundheitswesens gilt der Arzt Johann Peter Frank. (de) Publicly funded healthcare is a form of health care financing designed to meet the cost of all or most healthcare needs from a publicly managed fund. Usually this is under some form of democratic accountability, the right of access to which are set down in rules applying to the whole population contributing to the fund or receiving benefits from it. The fund may be a not-for-profit trust that pays out for healthcare according to common rules established by the members or by some other democratic form. In some countries, the fund is controlled directly by the government or by an agency of the government for the benefit of the entire population. That distinguishes it from other forms of private medical insurance, the rights of access to which are subject to contractual obligations between an insured person (or their sponsor) and an insurance company, which seeks to make a profit by managing the flow of funds between funders and providers of health care services. When taxation is the primary means of financing health care and sometimes with compulsory insurance, all eligible people receive the same level of cover regardless of their financial circumstances or risk factors. (en) 公費負担医療(こうひふたんいりょう,Publicly funded health care)とは、医療費の全額もしくは大部分を公的管理された基金が負担する医療制度。 「医療経済学」、「ユニバーサルヘルスケア」、および「福祉国家」も参照 (ja) |
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https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/26/international/americas/26canada.html%3Fex=1142053200&en=06d7eacb3aa96155&ei=5070 https://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSN3143203520080331%3FfeedType=RSS&feedName=healthNews&rpc=22&sp=true |
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Der Öffentliche Gesundheitsdienst (ÖGD) ist in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz ein Bereich des jeweiligen Gesundheitswesens. Sein Ziel ist der Schutz der Gesundheit der Bevölkerung (Public Health). Die vielfältigen Aufgaben werden auf lokaler Ebene von den Gesundheitsämtern wahrgenommen. Als Pionier des öffentlichen Gesundheitswesens gilt der Arzt Johann Peter Frank. (de) 公費負担医療(こうひふたんいりょう,Publicly funded health care)とは、医療費の全額もしくは大部分を公的管理された基金が負担する医療制度。 「医療経済学」、「ユニバーサルヘルスケア」、および「福祉国家」も参照 (ja) Publicly funded healthcare is a form of health care financing designed to meet the cost of all or most healthcare needs from a publicly managed fund. Usually this is under some form of democratic accountability, the right of access to which are set down in rules applying to the whole population contributing to the fund or receiving benefits from it. When taxation is the primary means of financing health care and sometimes with compulsory insurance, all eligible people receive the same level of cover regardless of their financial circumstances or risk factors. (en) |
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