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The publication of Darwin's theory brought into the open Charles Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection, the culmination of more than twenty years of work. Thoughts on the possibility of transmutation of species which he recorded in 1836 towards the end of his five-year voyage on the Beagle were followed on his return by findings and work which led him to conceive of his theory in September 1838. He gave priority to his career as a geologist whose observations and theories supported Charles Lyell's uniformitarian ideas, and to publication of the findings from the voyage as well as his journal of the voyage, but he discussed his evolutionary ideas with several naturalists and carried out extensive research on his "hobby" of evolutionary work.

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dbo:abstract The publication of Darwin's theory brought into the open Charles Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection, the culmination of more than twenty years of work. Thoughts on the possibility of transmutation of species which he recorded in 1836 towards the end of his five-year voyage on the Beagle were followed on his return by findings and work which led him to conceive of his theory in September 1838. He gave priority to his career as a geologist whose observations and theories supported Charles Lyell's uniformitarian ideas, and to publication of the findings from the voyage as well as his journal of the voyage, but he discussed his evolutionary ideas with several naturalists and carried out extensive research on his "hobby" of evolutionary work. He was writing up his theory in 1858 when he received an essay from Alfred Russel Wallace who was in Borneo, describing Wallace's own theory of natural selection, prompting immediate joint publication of extracts from Darwin's 1844 essay together with Wallace's paper as On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection in a presentation to the Linnaean Society on 1 July 1858. This attracted little notice, but spurred Darwin to write an "abstract" of his work which was published in 1859 as his book On the Origin of Species. (en) Публика́ция тео́рии Да́рвина — выход в свет теории Чарльза Дарвина об эволюции путём естественного отбора, над которой он работал более двадцати лет. Мысли о возможности эволюции видов пришли к Дарвину во время кругосветного путешествия на «Бигле». По возвращении из путешествия в сентябре 1838 года Дарвин приступил к оформлению своей теории. В это время он считал себя геологом и при публикации отчёта о путешествии следовал теории известного геолога Чарльза Лайеля. Свои эволюционные идеи он обсуждал с несколькими натуралистами в качестве «хобби». Идея об эволюции видов и её причинах независимо от Дарвина пришла в голову также британскому натуралисту Альфреду Уоллесу. В 1858 году во время работы над теорией эволюции Дарвин получил сочинение Альфреда Уоллеса, находившегося в то время на Борнео, в котором описывалась собственная теория Уоллеса о естественном отборе. В 1844 году был опубликован совместный доклад Дарвина и Уоллеса под названием «О склонности видов к изменчивости». 1 июля 1858 года основные положения статьи были доложены Линнеевскому обществу. Доклад не привлёк большого внимания, но побудил Дарвина написать реферат этой работы, который был опубликован в 1859 году как книга «Происхождение видов». (ru) A publicação da teoria de Darwin trouxe a público as ideias de Charles Darwin sobre evolução por selecção natural, sendo o culminar de mais de vinte anos de trabalho. Ideias sobre a possibilidade de transmutação de espécies que ele registrou em 1836 em torno do fim da sua viagem de cinco anos no HMS Beagle foram seguidos após o seu regresso por descobertas e trabalhos que o levaram a conceber a sua teoria em Setembro de 1838. Ele deu prioridade à sua carreira como geólogo cujas observações e teorias suportaram o uniformitarismo de Charles Lyell, e à publicação dos achados da sua viagem tal como um diário da sua viagem, mas ele discutiu a suas ideias evolutivas com vários naturalistas e efectuou pesquisas extensas no seu hobby de trabalho evolutivo. Ele estava a escrever a sua teoria em 1858 quando recebeu um ensaio de Alfred Russel Wallace que estava em Bornéu, descrevendo uma teoria de selecção natural do próprio Wallace, resultando na imediata publicação conjunta de extractos do ensaio de Darwin de 1844 com o artigo de Wallace como On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection numa apresentação à Linnean Society of London em 1 de Julho de 1858. Isto atraiu pouca atenção, mas encorajou Darwin a escrever um "resumo" do seu trabalho que foi publicado em 1859 em forma do seu livro A Origem das Espécies. (pt)
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rdfs:comment The publication of Darwin's theory brought into the open Charles Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection, the culmination of more than twenty years of work. Thoughts on the possibility of transmutation of species which he recorded in 1836 towards the end of his five-year voyage on the Beagle were followed on his return by findings and work which led him to conceive of his theory in September 1838. He gave priority to his career as a geologist whose observations and theories supported Charles Lyell's uniformitarian ideas, and to publication of the findings from the voyage as well as his journal of the voyage, but he discussed his evolutionary ideas with several naturalists and carried out extensive research on his "hobby" of evolutionary work. (en) A publicação da teoria de Darwin trouxe a público as ideias de Charles Darwin sobre evolução por selecção natural, sendo o culminar de mais de vinte anos de trabalho. Ideias sobre a possibilidade de transmutação de espécies que ele registrou em 1836 em torno do fim da sua viagem de cinco anos no HMS Beagle foram seguidos após o seu regresso por descobertas e trabalhos que o levaram a conceber a sua teoria em Setembro de 1838. Ele deu prioridade à sua carreira como geólogo cujas observações e teorias suportaram o uniformitarismo de Charles Lyell, e à publicação dos achados da sua viagem tal como um diário da sua viagem, mas ele discutiu a suas ideias evolutivas com vários naturalistas e efectuou pesquisas extensas no seu hobby de trabalho evolutivo. (pt) Публика́ция тео́рии Да́рвина — выход в свет теории Чарльза Дарвина об эволюции путём естественного отбора, над которой он работал более двадцати лет. Мысли о возможности эволюции видов пришли к Дарвину во время кругосветного путешествия на «Бигле». По возвращении из путешествия в сентябре 1838 года Дарвин приступил к оформлению своей теории. В это время он считал себя геологом и при публикации отчёта о путешествии следовал теории известного геолога Чарльза Лайеля. Свои эволюционные идеи он обсуждал с несколькими натуралистами в качестве «хобби». (ru)
rdfs:label Publication of Darwin's theory (en) Публикация теории Дарвина (ru) Publicação da teoria de Darwin (pt)
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