Punti (original) (raw)
De Wai t'auw zijn een Han-Chinees volk in de New Territories, Hongkong en in Shenzhen, Volksrepubliek China. Bijna alle Wai t'auw-Kantonezen spreken en verstaan hun eigen dialect, het Wai t'auw waa.
.jpg?width=300)
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Punti (Chinese: 本地; Jyutping: bun2 dei6; lit. 'locals') is a Cantonese endonym referring to the native Cantonese people of Guangdong and Guangxi. Punti designates Weitou dialect-speaking locals in contrast to other Yue Chinese speakers and others such as Taishanese people, Hoklo people, Hakka people, and ethnic minorities such as the Zhuang people of Guangxi and the boat-dwelling Tanka people, who are both descendants of the Baiyue – although the Tanka have largely assimilated into Han Chinese culture. In Hong Kong, Punti as a group refers in a strict sense to the Cantonese-speaking indigenous inhabitants of Hong Kong who settled in Hong Kong before the New Territories of Hong Kong were leased to the British Empire in 1898. Prominently represented by the "Weitou people" (圍頭人) – the Hau (侯), Tang (鄧), Pang (彭), Liu (廖), and Man (文) – these indigenous Punti inhabitants were afforded additional privileges in land ownership enshrined in the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory and the Basic Law of Hong Kong. When used to designate a language, "Punti" is equivalent to the Standard Cantonese mainly used in Guangzhou (formerly Canton), Hong Kong and Macau. "Punti" became a word often used in the legal system of Hong Kong and other official settings; when a defendant chooses to use Punti in court, he/she elects to use Cantonese as the language of the proceedings instead of English. Despite the reference to Punti, in this context the word means nothing more than "Cantonese Chinese" as a spoken language, particularly Hong Kong dialect; there are political and practical reasons for not using the term "Cantonese Chinese". Modern use of the demonym Punti is promoted by the Hong Kong Museum of History, which maintains an extensive collection of Punti artefacts. (en) De Wai t'auw zijn een Han-Chinees volk in de New Territories, Hongkong en in Shenzhen, Volksrepubliek China. Bijna alle Wai t'auw-Kantonezen spreken en verstaan hun eigen dialect, het Wai t'auw waa. (nl) Гуандунцы (также известны как кантонцы, англ. Cantonese people, кит. 广府人) — крупнейшая этнолингвистическая группа населения Гонконга и крупнейшая группа в составе китайцев Гонконга. Являясь выходцами из южнокитайской провинции Гуандун и их потомками, гуандунцы (они же пунти, или бэньди, 本地, то есть «местные») говорят на кантонском диалекте языка юэ и составляют свыше 4/5 общего числа китайцев Гонконга. Среди них выделяются чаошаньцы (они же чаочжоусцы), говорящие на чаошаньском наречии, и тайшаньцы, говорящие на тайшаньском диалекте (он же сыяп). Своеобразную этно-социальную группу гуандунцев составляют даньцзя или танка. (ru) 圍頭人是漢族廣府民系的一支，分佈於今廣東省深圳市與香港特別行政區，自宋朝已開始在這一帶定居。他們的村落多是圍村，往往一村只有一個家族、單一姓氏，故稱圍頭人。《展拓香港界址專條》簽訂時，八成香港本地人是圍頭人，他們的擁地權益受香港基本法保障。 圍頭其實是為了區別于客家而定義的一個民系。清朝初年的遷界令使得客家人遷入廣州府新安縣（今屬深圳市和香港特別行政區），在本屬圍頭原住民之地定居。圍頭人與客家人由於土地利益分配之爭，加上語言、風俗不同而產生磨擦，爆發了土客械斗——此處「土」指圍頭人，而「客」指客家人。圍頭人與客家人都各自建造圍村，以防禦械鬥。 香港歷史博物館常設展中有關於圍頭人的文物。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Punti_Residence_(5344810681).jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=wkh1opdA_BcC |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 2105885 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 4333 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1076514797 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Cantonese dbr:Cantonese_people dbc:Hong_Kong_society dbr:Punti-Hakka_Clan_Wars dbr:Hoklo_people dbr:Hong_Kong dbr:Hong_Kong_Cantonese dbr:Hong_Kong_Museum_of_History dbr:Hou_(surname) dbr:Liao_(surname) dbr:Weitou_dialect dbr:Convention_for_the_Extension_of_Hong_Kong_Territory dbr:Macau dbr:Yue_Chinese dbr:Zhuang_people dbr:Peng_(surname) dbr:Tang_Clan dbr:Indigenous_inhabitants_of_the_New_Territories_(Hong_Kong) dbr:Baiyue dbr:British_Empire dbc:Cantonese_words_and_phrases dbr:Agriculture_in_Macau dbr:Guangdong dbr:Guangxi dbr:Guangzhou dbr:Hakka_people dbr:Han_Chinese dbr:Tanka_people dbc:Cantonese_people dbr:Law_of_Hong_Kong dbr:Taishanese dbr:Wen_(surname) dbr:Standard_Cantonese dbr:New_Territories dbc:Asian_diaspora_in_Hong_Kong dbr:Small_House_Policy dbr:Agriculture_in_Hong_Kong dbr:Basic_Law_of_Hong_Kong |
| dbp:c | 本地 (en) |
| dbp:j | bun2 dei6 (en) |
| dbp:l | local (en) |
| dbp:p | běndì (en) |
| dbp:pic | Punti Residence .jpg (en) |
| dbp:piccap | "Punti Residence" exhibit at the Hong Kong Museum of History (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Cite_book dbt:EngvarB dbt:Infobox_Chinese dbt:Italictitle dbt:More_citations_needed dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Tone_superscript dbt:IPA-yue dbt:HongKong-stub dbt:Hong_Kongers |
| dbp:y | bún deih (en) |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Hong_Kong_society dbc:Cantonese_words_and_phrases dbc:Cantonese_people dbc:Asian_diaspora_in_Hong_Kong |
| rdf:type | yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:EthnicGroup107967382 yago:Group100031264 yago:WikicatEthnicGroupsInHongKong |
| rdfs:comment | De Wai t'auw zijn een Han-Chinees volk in de New Territories, Hongkong en in Shenzhen, Volksrepubliek China. Bijna alle Wai t'auw-Kantonezen spreken en verstaan hun eigen dialect, het Wai t'auw waa. (nl) Гуандунцы (также известны как кантонцы, англ. Cantonese people, кит. 广府人) — крупнейшая этнолингвистическая группа населения Гонконга и крупнейшая группа в составе китайцев Гонконга. Являясь выходцами из южнокитайской провинции Гуандун и их потомками, гуандунцы (они же пунти, или бэньди, 本地, то есть «местные») говорят на кантонском диалекте языка юэ и составляют свыше 4/5 общего числа китайцев Гонконга. Среди них выделяются чаошаньцы (они же чаочжоусцы), говорящие на чаошаньском наречии, и тайшаньцы, говорящие на тайшаньском диалекте (он же сыяп). Своеобразную этно-социальную группу гуандунцев составляют даньцзя или танка. (ru) 圍頭人是漢族廣府民系的一支，分佈於今廣東省深圳市與香港特別行政區，自宋朝已開始在這一帶定居。他們的村落多是圍村，往往一村只有一個家族、單一姓氏，故稱圍頭人。《展拓香港界址專條》簽訂時，八成香港本地人是圍頭人，他們的擁地權益受香港基本法保障。 圍頭其實是為了區別于客家而定義的一個民系。清朝初年的遷界令使得客家人遷入廣州府新安縣（今屬深圳市和香港特別行政區），在本屬圍頭原住民之地定居。圍頭人與客家人由於土地利益分配之爭，加上語言、風俗不同而產生磨擦，爆發了土客械斗——此處「土」指圍頭人，而「客」指客家人。圍頭人與客家人都各自建造圍村，以防禦械鬥。 香港歷史博物館常設展中有關於圍頭人的文物。 (zh) Punti (Chinese: 本地; Jyutping: bun2 dei6; lit. 'locals') is a Cantonese endonym referring to the native Cantonese people of Guangdong and Guangxi. Punti designates Weitou dialect-speaking locals in contrast to other Yue Chinese speakers and others such as Taishanese people, Hoklo people, Hakka people, and ethnic minorities such as the Zhuang people of Guangxi and the boat-dwelling Tanka people, who are both descendants of the Baiyue – although the Tanka have largely assimilated into Han Chinese culture. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Wai t'auw (nl) Punti (en) Гуандунцы в Гонконге (ru) 圍頭人 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Punti yago-res:Punti wikidata:Punti dbpedia-nl:Punti dbpedia-ru:Punti dbpedia-zh:Punti https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4u115 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Punti?oldid=1076514797&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Punti_Residence_(5344810681).jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Punti |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Bengdi dbr:Pen-ti dbr:Punti_people |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Punti–Hakka_Clan_Wars dbr:Bendi dbr:List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups dbr:Demographics_of_Hong_Kong dbr:Index_of_articles_related_to_Hong_Kong dbr:Indigenous_inhabitants_of_the_New_Territories dbr:Indigenous_peoples dbr:Muk_Wu dbr:Li_Kwok-ying dbr:Timeline_of_Chinese_history dbr:Timeline_of_Hong_Kong_history dbr:Clan dbr:Convention_for_the_Extension_of_Hong_Kong_Territory dbr:Chinese_immigration_to_Hawaii dbr:Six-Day_War_(1899) dbr:Fung_Kat_Heung dbr:Hakalau,_Hawaii dbr:Hakka_Americans dbr:Tang_Clan dbr:Agriculture_and_aquaculture_in_Hong_Kong dbr:Tin_Liu_Tsuen dbr:Tin_Sam_Tsuen,_Sha_Tin_District dbr:Kat_Hing_Wai dbr:Lam_Tsuen dbr:Eurasian_(mixed_ancestry) dbr:Chung_Sum_Wai_(Wang_Chau) dbr:Fong_Ma_Po dbr:God_Worshipping_Society dbr:Historic_churches_of_Sai_Kung_Peninsula dbr:History_of_Hong_Kong dbr:Ho_Chung dbr:Kak_Tin dbr:Kam_Tin dbr:Tai_Po_Tsai dbr:Guangzhou dbr:Haijin dbr:Hakka_people dbr:Henry_Arthur_Blake dbr:Hung_Leng dbr:Yuen_Long_Kau_Hui dbr:Great_Clearance dbr:Kwitang dbr:Kwu_Tung dbr:Canton_Coolie_Corps dbr:Cantonese_people_in_Hong_Kong dbr:Ting_Kok dbr:Ethnic_groups_of_Southeast_Asia dbr:List_of_wars:_1800–1899 dbr:Sze_Yap_people_in_Hong_Kong dbr:Ping_Kong dbr:Walled_villages_of_Hong_Kong dbr:Sai_Pin_Wai dbr:Sai_Tau_Wai dbr:Shek_Wu_Wai dbr:Walled_village dbr:Tai_Wai dbr:Tsung_Pak_Long dbr:Tsz_Tin_Tsuen dbr:Tuen_Tsz_Wai dbr:Tai_Po_Tau_Shui_Wai dbr:Tai_Tau_Leng dbr:Bengdi dbr:Pen-ti dbr:Punti_people |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Punti |
