| dbo:abstract |
A pyrena or pyrene (commonly called a "pit" or "stone") is the fruitstone within a drupe or drupelet produced by the ossification of the endocarp or lining of the fruit. It consists of a hard endocarp tissue surrounding one or more seeds (also called the "kernel"). The hardened endocarp which constitutes the pyrene provides a protective physical barrier around the seed, shielding it from pathogens and herbivory. While many drupes are monopyrenous, containing only one pyrene, pome-type fruit with a hard, stony (rather than leathery) endocarp are typically polypyrenous drupes, containing multiple pyrenes. (en) Caroço é um termo popular ligado, de maneira geral, à semente de um fruto, ou ao endocarpo lenhoso de algumas frutas, como pêssegos, amêndoas e ameixas. Existem metáforas enfatizando ao conceito do caroço como algo impalatável no alimento (ou algo desagradável em meio a algo prazeroso) que são comuns no Brasil. "Caroço" também é uma denominação popular para determinados tipos de tumor, como lipomas ou câncer de mama. (pt) 果核（英語：Pyrena），北方汉语称𣝗儿（húr），指一类带有硬变态果皮的果实之种子与内果皮的合称，其中果皮（英語：mesocarp）与外果皮（英語：exocarp）则分别通称“果肉”（或瓤）与“果皮”。有𣝗的水果又细分为核果和。𣝗由外到内分别由内果皮（通称“种壳”；英語：endocarp）、种皮和种仁构成。。 除山胡桃、核桃、巴旦木（又称杏扁）、带甜杏仁的杏等少数核果的𣝗可食用外，大多数核果以它們的中果皮（卽「果肉」）爲主要可食部分。而以上列出的可食用的𣝗常常被訛稱爲「堅果」（儘管他們並不是）。 (zh) |
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http://www.mobot.org/mobot/latindict/keyDetail.aspx%3FkeyWord=stone https://rd.springer.com/journal/606/266/1/page/1 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02949710/file/2010%20graine%20biomin.pdf |
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dbr:Biomineralisation dbr:Biomineralization dbc:Drupes dbr:Peach dbr:Seed dbr:Lignin dbr:Nut_(fruit) dbr:Archaeology dbr:Stiffness dbr:Hemicellulose dbr:Pathogen dbr:Tensile_strength dbr:Cellulose dbr:Drupe dbr:Locule dbr:Herbivory dbr:Crataegus_punctata dbc:Plant_anatomy dbr:Biopolymer dbr:Elaeocarpus_ganitrus dbr:Polymerisation dbr:Pome dbr:Wood dbr:Secondary_cell_wall dbr:Endocarp dbr:Drupelet dbr:Lignification dbr:File:Drupe_fruit_diagram-en.svg |
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dbc:Drupes dbc:Plant_anatomy |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Name |
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owl:Thing |
| rdfs:comment |
Caroço é um termo popular ligado, de maneira geral, à semente de um fruto, ou ao endocarpo lenhoso de algumas frutas, como pêssegos, amêndoas e ameixas. Existem metáforas enfatizando ao conceito do caroço como algo impalatável no alimento (ou algo desagradável em meio a algo prazeroso) que são comuns no Brasil. "Caroço" também é uma denominação popular para determinados tipos de tumor, como lipomas ou câncer de mama. (pt) 果核（英語：Pyrena），北方汉语称𣝗儿（húr），指一类带有硬变态果皮的果实之种子与内果皮的合称，其中果皮（英語：mesocarp）与外果皮（英語：exocarp）则分别通称“果肉”（或瓤）与“果皮”。有𣝗的水果又细分为核果和。𣝗由外到内分别由内果皮（通称“种壳”；英語：endocarp）、种皮和种仁构成。。 除山胡桃、核桃、巴旦木（又称杏扁）、带甜杏仁的杏等少数核果的𣝗可食用外，大多数核果以它們的中果皮（卽「果肉」）爲主要可食部分。而以上列出的可食用的𣝗常常被訛稱爲「堅果」（儘管他們並不是）。 (zh) A pyrena or pyrene (commonly called a "pit" or "stone") is the fruitstone within a drupe or drupelet produced by the ossification of the endocarp or lining of the fruit. It consists of a hard endocarp tissue surrounding one or more seeds (also called the "kernel"). The hardened endocarp which constitutes the pyrene provides a protective physical barrier around the seed, shielding it from pathogens and herbivory. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Pyrena (en) Caroço (pt) 果核 (zh) |
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dbr:Pirene_(disambiguation) |
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freebase:Pyrena wikidata:Pyrena dbpedia-pt:Pyrena http://ta.dbpedia.org/resource/சிதலுறை dbpedia-zh:Pyrena https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4taVc |
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