Pyrolobus fumarii (original) (raw)
Pyrolobus fumarii (literally the "firelobe of the chimney") is a species of archaea known for its ability to live at extremely high temperatures that kill most organisms. It was first discovered in 1997 in a black smoker hydrothermal vent at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, setting the upper temperature threshold for known life to exist at 113 °C (235.4 °F), but more recently Methanopyrus kandleri has been discovered which can survive temperatures up to 122 °C. (251.6 °F) The species "freezes" or solidifies and ceases growth at temperatures of 90 °C (194 °F) and below. Strain 121, a microbe from the same family found at a vent in the Pacific Ocean, survived and multiplied during a 10-hour interval spent at 121 °C (249.8 °F) in an autoclave.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Pyrolobus fumarii (literally the "firelobe of the chimney") is a species of archaea known for its ability to live at extremely high temperatures that kill most organisms. It was first discovered in 1997 in a black smoker hydrothermal vent at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, setting the upper temperature threshold for known life to exist at 113 °C (235.4 °F), but more recently Methanopyrus kandleri has been discovered which can survive temperatures up to 122 °C. (251.6 °F) The species "freezes" or solidifies and ceases growth at temperatures of 90 °C (194 °F) and below. Strain 121, a microbe from the same family found at a vent in the Pacific Ocean, survived and multiplied during a 10-hour interval spent at 121 °C (249.8 °F) in an autoclave. (en) 피롤로부스 푸마리는 피롤로부스속에 속하는 한 종이다.대부분의 모든 생물이 죽을 수 있는 온도에서도 살아갈 수 있다. 1997년, 열수구에서 발견되었다. (ko) Pyrolobus fumarii – termotolerancyjny, beztlenowy jednokomórkowy mikroorganizm należący do Archaea, zbliżonych budową do bakterii. (pl) O Pyrolobus fumarii é uma espécie de micróbio capaz de viver em fendais termais no oceano, suportando temperaturas que chegam até 130 °C. (pt) |
| dbo:class | dbr:Thermoprotei |
| dbo:domain | dbr:Archaea |
| dbo:family | dbr:Pyrodictiaceae |
| dbo:order | dbr:Desulfurococcales |
| dbo:phylum | dbr:Thermoproteota |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Thermophile_bacteria2.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://doi.org/10.1007/s007920050010. http://bacdive.dsmz.de/index.php%3Fsearch=13523&submit=Search |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 4281 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1105267772 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Pyrodictiaceae dbr:Desulfurococcales dbr:Black_smoker dbr:Thermoprotei dbr:Archaea dbr:Pacific_Ocean dbc:Archaea_described_in_1997 dbr:Hydrothermal_vent dbc:Thermoproteota dbr:Autoclave dbr:Methanopyrus_kandleri dbr:Mid-Atlantic_Ridge dbr:Strain_121 dbr:Thermoproteota |
| dbp:binomial | Pyrolobus fumarii (en) |
| dbp:binomialAuthority | Blöch, Rachel, Burggraf, Hafenbradl, Jannasch & Stetter, 1997 (en) |
| dbp:classis | dbr:Thermoprotei |
| dbp:domain | dbr:Archaea |
| dbp:familia | dbr:Pyrodictiaceae |
| dbp:genus | Pyrolobus (en) |
| dbp:ordo | dbr:Desulfurococcales |
| dbp:phylum | dbr:Thermoproteota |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Reflist dbt:Taxobox dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Archaea-stub dbt:Extremophile |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Archaea_described_in_1997 dbc:Thermoproteota |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Archaea |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Archaea dbo:Species |
| rdfs:comment | Pyrolobus fumarii (literally the "firelobe of the chimney") is a species of archaea known for its ability to live at extremely high temperatures that kill most organisms. It was first discovered in 1997 in a black smoker hydrothermal vent at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, setting the upper temperature threshold for known life to exist at 113 °C (235.4 °F), but more recently Methanopyrus kandleri has been discovered which can survive temperatures up to 122 °C. (251.6 °F) The species "freezes" or solidifies and ceases growth at temperatures of 90 °C (194 °F) and below. Strain 121, a microbe from the same family found at a vent in the Pacific Ocean, survived and multiplied during a 10-hour interval spent at 121 °C (249.8 °F) in an autoclave. (en) 피롤로부스 푸마리는 피롤로부스속에 속하는 한 종이다.대부분의 모든 생물이 죽을 수 있는 온도에서도 살아갈 수 있다. 1997년, 열수구에서 발견되었다. (ko) Pyrolobus fumarii – termotolerancyjny, beztlenowy jednokomórkowy mikroorganizm należący do Archaea, zbliżonych budową do bakterii. (pl) O Pyrolobus fumarii é uma espécie de micróbio capaz de viver em fendais termais no oceano, suportando temperaturas que chegam até 130 °C. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | 피롤로부스 푸마리 (ko) Pyrolobus fumarii (pl) Pyrolobus fumarii (en) Pyrolobus fumarii (pt) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Pyrolobus fumarii wikidata:Pyrolobus fumarii dbpedia-hu:Pyrolobus fumarii dbpedia-ko:Pyrolobus fumarii dbpedia-pl:Pyrolobus fumarii dbpedia-pt:Pyrolobus fumarii https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4trHt |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Thermophile_bacteria2.jpg |
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