Queen Munjeong (original) (raw)
الملكة مُنجونغ (بالهانغل: 문정왕후، وبالهانجا: 文定王后. ولدت في 1 فبراير 1502 وماتت في 29 ديسمبر 1565) هي الزوجة الثالثة للملك جنغجونغ ملك سلالة جوسون، ووالدة الملك ميونغجونغ. اسمها بعد الوفاة الملكة سونغريول إنميونغ مُنجونغ (성렬인명문정왕후 - 聖烈仁明文定王后).
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| dbo:abstract | الملكة مُنجونغ (بالهانغل: 문정왕후، وبالهانجا: 文定王后. ولدت في 1 فبراير 1502 وماتت في 29 ديسمبر 1565) هي الزوجة الثالثة للملك جنغجونغ ملك سلالة جوسون، ووالدة الملك ميونغجونغ. اسمها بعد الوفاة الملكة سونغريول إنميونغ مُنجونغ (성렬인명문정왕후 - 聖烈仁明文定王后). (ar) Munjeong (koreanisch: 문정) (* 2. Dezember 1501 in Hanseong, Joseon; † 5. Mai 1565 in Hanseong, Joseon) war Königin und 3. Frau des 11. Königs der Joseon-Dynastie (조선 왕조) (1392–1910), König Jungjong (중종). Auch sie galt als eine „Regentin hinter dem Bambusvorhang“, als sie ihrem erst 12-jährigen Sohn zum Thron verhalf und über acht Jahre die Geschicke des Joseon-Reichs (조선) bestimmte. (de) Ratu Munjeong (Hangul: 문정왕후, Hanja: 文定王后) (1 Februari 1502 – 29 Desember 1565) adalah istri dari Raja Jungjong dari Joseon. Ia berasal dari klan Papyeong Yun. Ia merupakan wali bagi putranya Raja Myeongjong yang terlalu muda untuk memerintah sendiri hingga tahun 1565. Ia diberi gelar anumerta Seongryeol Inmyeong Munjong Wanghu (성렬인명문정왕후, 聖烈仁明文定王后). (in) Queen Munjeong (Hangul: 문정왕후, Hanja: 文定王后; 2 December 1501 – 5 May 1565), of the Papyeong Yun clan, was a posthumous name bestowed to the wife and third queen consort of Yi Yeok, King Jungjong. She was queen consort of Joseon from 1517 until her husband's death in 1544, after which she was honoured as Queen Dowager Seongryeol (성렬왕대비) during the reign of her step-son, Yi Ho, King Injong. She was honored as Grand Queen Dowager Seongryeol (성렬대왕대비) during the reign of her son, Yi Hwan, King Myeongjong. Queen Munjeong acted as regent during the minority of her son between 1545 and 1553. She was an effective administrator and the most influential supporter of Buddhism during the early Joseon dynasty. She gave out the land to the common people that had been formerly owned by the nobility. During her regency, her brother, Yun Won-hyeong, wielded enormous power to wipe out their opposition and led the Fourth Literati Purge of 1545. (en) 文定王后 尹氏（ぶんていおうこう いんし、ムンジョンワンフ ユンシ、1501年12月2日 - 1565年5月5日）は、李氏朝鮮第13代国王明宗の生母。李氏朝鮮第11代国王中宗の3人目の王妃。本貫は坡平尹氏。諡号は聖烈仁明文定王后。坡山府院君・靖平公尹之任と全城府夫人・李氏の娘。 (ja) 문정왕후 윤씨(文定王后 尹氏, 1501년 12월 2일(음력 10월 22일) ~ 1565년 5월 5일(음력 4월 6일))는 조선 중기의 왕후이자 섭정으로 중종(中宗)의 제2계비이다. 시호는 성렬인명문정왕후(聖烈仁明文定王后)이다. 1515년(중종 10년) 장경왕후가 승하하여 1517년(중종 12년)에 왕비로 간택, 책봉되었다. 1544년 대비가 되고, 1545년 아들 경원대군이 12세의 어린 나이로 즉위하자 8년간 수렴청정으로 섭정하였다. 파산부원군 정평공 윤지임(坡山府院君 靖平公 尹之任)과 전성부부인 이씨(全城府夫人 李氏)의 딸로, 본관은 파평(坡平)이다. 아들 명종의 즉위 후 약 8년간 수렴청정을 맡았다. 수렴청정기간 중 자신의 친정 남동생인 윤원로, 윤원형, 친정 사촌인 윤춘년 등을 기용하였으며, 불교 중흥책을 펼쳐 보우를 중용, 선교양종과 승과를 부활시켰다. 그녀는 동생인 윤원형에게 정권을 쥐게 하고 인종의 외척이자 자신의 친척이기도 한 외척 윤임 일파를 제거하기 위해 을사사화를 일으켜 윤임을 죽이고, 나중에는 윤원로를 귀양보내기도 했다. 그녀는 불교의 부흥을 꾀하기도 했는데, 1550년에 선교 양종을 부활시키고 폐지되었던 승과, 도첩제 등을 다시 실시하게 하였다. 그리고 승려 보우를 총애하여 그에게 병조판서직을 제수하는 바람에 대신들의 불만을 사기도 했다. 불교를 장려하고 윤원형의 권력 남용을 방치하여 사림파 성리학자들로부터 비판의 대상에 올랐다. 능은 서울특별시 노원구 공릉동에 위치한 태릉(泰陵)이다. 성렬대비(聖烈大妃)로 불린다. (ko) Munjeong, född 1501, död 1565, var en koreansk drottning och regent. Hon var gift med kung Jungjong och regent för sin son kung Myeongjong från 1545 till 1565. Hon beskrivs som en omtalad administratör och är känd för sina landreformer till förmån för bönderna och sitt gynnande av buddhismen. Hennes bror Yun Won-hyeong var hennes rådgivare och kontroversiell för sitt inflytande. (sv) Мунджо́н-ванху́ (хангыль: 문정왕후, ханча: 文定王后; 2 декабря 1501 — 5 мая 1565) — королева-консорт Чосона из клана Папхён Юн. Была третьей супругой чосонского вана Чунджона из династии Ли. Она была королевой Чосона с 1517 года до смерти своего мужа в 1544 году, после чего она получила посмертное имя Мунджон, была удостоена титула Вдоствующей королевы Сонрёль (성렬왕대비) во время правления её пасынка Ли Хо, короля Инджона. Позже она была удостоена титула Великой вдовствующей королевы Сонрёль (성렬대왕대비) во время правления её сына Мёнджона. Королева Мунджон была регентом, когда её сын был несовершеннолетним — между 1545 и 1553 годами. Она была эффективным руководителем и самым влиятельным сторонником буддизма во времена ранней династии Чосон. Она раздала простым людям земли, которые раньше принадлежали знати. Во время её регентства ее брат Юн Вонхён обладал огромной властью, чтобы уничтожить их оппозицию, и возглавил Четвертую чистку литераторов[уточнить] в 1545 году. (ru) 文定王后 尹氏（韓文：문정왕후 윤씨，1501年－1565年），朝鮮王朝中宗李懌之第二繼妃、明宗李峘之生母。 (zh) |
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| dbp:deathPlace | Sodeokdang, Changdeok Palace, Kingdom of Joseon (en) |
| dbp:father | Yun Ji-im (en) |
| dbp:house | Papyeong Yun (en) |
| dbp:issue | * Yi Ok-hye, Princess Uihye * Yi Ok-ryeon, Princess Hyosun * Unnamed child * Yi Ok-hyeon, Princess Gyeonghyeon * Yi Hwan, King Myeongjong * Princess Insun (en) |
| dbp:mother | Internal Princess Consort Jeonseong of the Jeonui Lee clan (en) |
| dbp:name | Queen Munjeong (en) 문정왕후 (en) |
| dbp:placeOfBurial | Nohae-myeon, Yangju County, Gyeonggi Province, Taereung (en) |
| dbp:posthumousName | 성렬인명문정왕후 聖烈仁明文定王后 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | الملكة مُنجونغ (بالهانغل: 문정왕후، وبالهانجا: 文定王后. ولدت في 1 فبراير 1502 وماتت في 29 ديسمبر 1565) هي الزوجة الثالثة للملك جنغجونغ ملك سلالة جوسون، ووالدة الملك ميونغجونغ. اسمها بعد الوفاة الملكة سونغريول إنميونغ مُنجونغ (성렬인명문정왕후 - 聖烈仁明文定王后). (ar) Munjeong (koreanisch: 문정) (* 2. Dezember 1501 in Hanseong, Joseon; † 5. Mai 1565 in Hanseong, Joseon) war Königin und 3. Frau des 11. Königs der Joseon-Dynastie (조선 왕조) (1392–1910), König Jungjong (중종). Auch sie galt als eine „Regentin hinter dem Bambusvorhang“, als sie ihrem erst 12-jährigen Sohn zum Thron verhalf und über acht Jahre die Geschicke des Joseon-Reichs (조선) bestimmte. (de) Ratu Munjeong (Hangul: 문정왕후, Hanja: 文定王后) (1 Februari 1502 – 29 Desember 1565) adalah istri dari Raja Jungjong dari Joseon. Ia berasal dari klan Papyeong Yun. Ia merupakan wali bagi putranya Raja Myeongjong yang terlalu muda untuk memerintah sendiri hingga tahun 1565. Ia diberi gelar anumerta Seongryeol Inmyeong Munjong Wanghu (성렬인명문정왕후, 聖烈仁明文定王后). (in) 文定王后 尹氏（ぶんていおうこう いんし、ムンジョンワンフ ユンシ、1501年12月2日 - 1565年5月5日）は、李氏朝鮮第13代国王明宗の生母。李氏朝鮮第11代国王中宗の3人目の王妃。本貫は坡平尹氏。諡号は聖烈仁明文定王后。坡山府院君・靖平公尹之任と全城府夫人・李氏の娘。 (ja) Munjeong, född 1501, död 1565, var en koreansk drottning och regent. Hon var gift med kung Jungjong och regent för sin son kung Myeongjong från 1545 till 1565. Hon beskrivs som en omtalad administratör och är känd för sina landreformer till förmån för bönderna och sitt gynnande av buddhismen. Hennes bror Yun Won-hyeong var hennes rådgivare och kontroversiell för sitt inflytande. (sv) 文定王后 尹氏（韓文：문정왕후 윤씨，1501年－1565年），朝鮮王朝中宗李懌之第二繼妃、明宗李峘之生母。 (zh) Queen Munjeong (Hangul: 문정왕후, Hanja: 文定王后; 2 December 1501 – 5 May 1565), of the Papyeong Yun clan, was a posthumous name bestowed to the wife and third queen consort of Yi Yeok, King Jungjong. She was queen consort of Joseon from 1517 until her husband's death in 1544, after which she was honoured as Queen Dowager Seongryeol (성렬왕대비) during the reign of her step-son, Yi Ho, King Injong. She was honored as Grand Queen Dowager Seongryeol (성렬대왕대비) during the reign of her son, Yi Hwan, King Myeongjong. (en) 문정왕후 윤씨(文定王后 尹氏, 1501년 12월 2일(음력 10월 22일) ~ 1565년 5월 5일(음력 4월 6일))는 조선 중기의 왕후이자 섭정으로 중종(中宗)의 제2계비이다. 시호는 성렬인명문정왕후(聖烈仁明文定王后)이다. 1515년(중종 10년) 장경왕후가 승하하여 1517년(중종 12년)에 왕비로 간택, 책봉되었다. 1544년 대비가 되고, 1545년 아들 경원대군이 12세의 어린 나이로 즉위하자 8년간 수렴청정으로 섭정하였다. 파산부원군 정평공 윤지임(坡山府院君 靖平公 尹之任)과 전성부부인 이씨(全城府夫人 李氏)의 딸로, 본관은 파평(坡平)이다. 아들 명종의 즉위 후 약 8년간 수렴청정을 맡았다. 수렴청정기간 중 자신의 친정 남동생인 윤원로, 윤원형, 친정 사촌인 윤춘년 등을 기용하였으며, 불교 중흥책을 펼쳐 보우를 중용, 선교양종과 승과를 부활시켰다. (ko) Мунджо́н-ванху́ (хангыль: 문정왕후, ханча: 文定王后; 2 декабря 1501 — 5 мая 1565) — королева-консорт Чосона из клана Папхён Юн. Была третьей супругой чосонского вана Чунджона из династии Ли. Она была королевой Чосона с 1517 года до смерти своего мужа в 1544 году, после чего она получила посмертное имя Мунджон, была удостоена титула Вдоствующей королевы Сонрёль (성렬왕대비) во время правления её пасынка Ли Хо, короля Инджона. Позже она была удостоена титула Великой вдовствующей королевы Сонрёль (성렬대왕대비) во время правления её сына Мёнджона. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | منجونغ ملكة جوسون (ar) Munjeong (de) Ratu Munjeong (in) Munjeong di Joseon (it) 문정왕후 (조선) (ko) 文定王后 (ja) Queen Munjeong (en) Мунджон-ванху (ru) Munjeong (sv) 文定王后 (zh) |
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| is dbo:parent of | dbr:Princess_Insun dbr:Deokheung_Daewongun dbr:Myeongjong_of_Joseon |
| is dbo:predecessor of | dbr:Queen_Inmok dbr:Queen_Inseong |
| is dbo:successor of | dbr:Queen_Ansun dbr:Queen_Insu dbr:Queen_Jeonghyeon dbr:Queen_Janggyeong_(Joseon)__Queen_Janggyeong장경왕후章敬王后__1 |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Queen_Dowager_Munjong dbr:Queen_Dowager_Seongryeol dbr:Queen_Munjung |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Princess_Hyohye dbr:Princess_Insun dbr:Queen_Ansun dbr:Queen_Inheon dbr:Queen_Inmok dbr:Queen_Inseong dbr:Queen_Insu dbr:Queen_Insun dbr:Queen_Janggyeong_(Joseon) dbr:Queen_Jeonghui dbr:Queen_Jeonghyeon dbr:Queen_Myeongseong dbr:Queen_Wongyeong dbr:Royal_Tombs_of_the_Joseon_dynasty dbr:Deokheung_Daewongun dbr:Jongmyo_(Seoul) dbr:Joseon_Survival_Period dbr:List_of_women_rulers dbr:December_2 dbr:December_29 dbr:1501 dbr:1565 dbr:Crown_Prince_Sunhoe dbr:Sageuk dbr:Queen_Munjeong_(Goryeo) dbr:Grand_Prince_Wolsan dbr:Myeongjong_of_Joseon dbr:Naemyeongbu dbr:Lee_Kyung-jin dbr:Yun_Doo-su dbr:Yun_Won-hyeong dbr:Hadong_Budaebuin dbr:Westerners_(Korean_political_faction) dbr:Dae_Jang_Geum dbr:Easterners_(Korean_political_faction) dbr:Flowers_of_the_Prison dbr:Park_Ji-young_(actress) dbr:Kim_Su-deok dbr:Korean_Buddhism dbr:Korean_Seon dbr:Korean_literati_purges dbr:Queen_consort dbr:List_of_Joseon_people dbr:List_of_Joseon_royal_consorts dbr:Baeksang_Arts_Award_for_Best_Actress_–_Television dbr:The_Fugitive_of_Joseon dbr:Jeon_In-hwa dbr:Jeong_Nan-jeong dbr:Jungjong_of_Joseon dbr:Kim_Hye-ja dbr:Kim_Yong-rim dbr:Kim_Young-ran_(actress) dbr:Taereung_station dbr:Yun_(Korean_surname) dbr:Bongeunsa dbr:Consort_Yun dbr:Hui-bi_Yun dbr:Injong_of_Joseon dbr:Secret_Healer dbr:Seonjeongneung dbr:Yi_Ji-bang dbr:List_of_shortest-reigning_monarchs dbr:Yun_Im dbr:Munjeong dbr:Queen_Dowager_Munjong dbr:Queen_Dowager_Seongryeol dbr:Queen_Munjung |
| is dbp:mother of | dbr:Princess_Insun dbr:Deokheung_Daewongun dbr:Myeongjong_of_Joseon |
| is dbp:predecessor of | dbr:Queen_Inmok dbr:Queen_Inseong dbr:Queen_Insun |
| is dbp:regent of | dbr:Myeongjong_of_Joseon |
| is dbp:successor of | dbr:Queen_Janggyeong_(Joseon) dbr:Queen_Jeonghui dbr:Queen_Jeonghyeon |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Queen_Munjeong |