RV Belgica (1884) (original) (raw)
Die Belgica war ein als Bark getakeltes Dampfschiff, 1884 als Wal- und Robbenfänger gebaut, mit dem 1897–1899 die Belgische Antarktis-Expedition durchgeführt wurde.
.jpg?width=300)
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:MeanOfTransportation/length | 35970.0 |
| dbo:abstract | Die Belgica war ein als Bark getakeltes Dampfschiff, 1884 als Wal- und Robbenfänger gebaut, mit dem 1897–1899 die Belgische Antarktis-Expedition durchgeführt wurde. (de) El RV Belgica era un barco de vapor con vela construido en 1884 por Christian Brinch Jørgensen en Svelvik, Noruega como el ballenero Patria. En 1896, fue adquirido por Adrien de Gerlache para convertirlo en un barco de investigación, participando en la de 1897-1901, convirtiéndose en el primer barco en pasar el invierno en la Antártida. En 1902, fue vendido a Philippe, duque de Orléans y utilizado en expediciones al Ártico en 1905 y 1907-09. En 1916, fue vendido y convertido en un barco de pasajeros y carga, cubriendo la ruta de la isla Spitsbergen al continente noruego con el nombre de Isfjord. En 1918, fue vendido y rebautizado como Belgica, siendo convertido en un . Requisado por los británicos en abril de 1940, fue utilizado como un barco de depósito. Lo hundieron cuando la Fuerza Expedicionaria franco-británica evacuó Harstad. Por su valor histórico, en 2007 anunciaron los planes para construir una réplica moderna del Belgica. (es) Belgica was a barque-rigged steamship that was built in 1884 by Christian Brinch Jørgensen at Svelvik, Norway as the whaler Patria. In 1896, she was purchased by Adrien de Gerlache for conversion to a research ship, taking part in the Belgian Antarctic Expedition of 1897–1901, becoming the first ship to overwinter in the Antarctic. In 1902, she was sold to Philippe, Duke of Orléans and used on expeditions to the Arctic in 1905 and from 1907 to 1909. In 1916, she was sold and converted to a passenger and cargo ship, serving Spitsbergen from the Norwegian mainland under the name Isfjord. In 1918, she was sold and renamed Belgica, being converted to a factory ship. Requisitioned by the British in April 1940, she was used as a depôt ship, being scuttled when the Franco-British Expeditionary Force evacuated Harstad in northern Norway. In 2007, plans to build a modern replica of Belgica were announced. (en) La Belgica (nom féminin) est un navire d'exploration scientifique belge connu pour avoir été utilisé lors de l'expédition antarctique belge d'Adrien de Gerlache de Gomery à la fin du XIXe siècle. Il existe un autre navire nommé Belgica, en service depuis 1984 dans la composante marine des forces armées belges: l'aviso Belgica (A962) (nom masculin). (fr) La RV Belgica fu costruita come nave baleniera nel 1884 presso Svelvik in Norvegia, su ordine di Johan Christian Jakobsen, che la chiamò Patria. Nel 1896 essa venne acquistata da Adrien de Gerlache, con lo scopo di farne una nave oceanografica e mezzo di trasporto per la sua progettata Spedizione belga in Antartide. Dopo aver subito numerose ristrutturazioni, la nave viene effettivamente utilizzata per la spedizione. Giunta in Antartide, rimane bloccata dai ghiacci dal 5 febbraio 1898 fino al 14 marzo dell'anno successivo. Nel 1902 venne venduta al principe Luigi Filippo Roberto d'Orléans, ed in questa veste partecipò nel 1905 alla spedizione belga allo Spitzbergen ed in Groenlandia, diretta dallo stesso Gerlache. La Belgica ancorata all'isola di Anvers, alla base di Mount William. Nel 1916, convertita in nave da trasporto misto, merci e passeggeri, e destinata al collegamento tra la Norvegia e l'isola di Spitsbergen. In questa funzione assume il nome di Isfjord. Nel 1918 venne nuovamente riconvertita, questa volta in nave-officina e riprende il nome di Belgica. Requisita dalla marina britannica nel 1940, viene adibita a nave-deposito, contenendo nella sua stiva esplosivi ad alto potenziale. Con l'evacuazione di Harstad, conseguente al ritiro del Corpo di Spedizione franco-britannico in Norvegia, la Belgica viene affondata dagli stessi inglesi, per evitare che venisse catturata e utilizzata dalle truppe tedesche di occupazione della Norvegia. Il relitto della nave venne scoperto ad Easter nel 1990. (it) De Belgica was een Belgisch onderzoeksschip waarmee Adrien de Gerlache eind 19e eeuw een beroemde expeditie naar Antarctica ondernam. Ze is genoemd naar de Romeinse naam voor het noorden van Gallië. (nl) Belgica – belgijski statek badawczy, który posłużył wyprawie antarktycznej w latach 1897-1899. (pl) Бельжика — название двух бельгийских исследовательских кораблей. Оба корабля названы по римской провинции Белгика, образованной в 16 до н. э. в области расселения кельтского племени белгов. (ru) Бельжика — назва двох бельгійських дослідних кораблів. Обидва кораблі названі за римською провінцією Белгіка, утвореною 16 року до н. е. в області розселення кельтського племені белгів. (uk) RV Belgica é o nome de dois navios de pesquisa científica da . (pt) R/V Belgica var ett barkskepp med ångmotor, som byggdes 1884 under ledning i Svelvik i Norge under namnet Patria, och var då ett valfångstfartyg. 1896 köptes fartyget av Adrien de Gerlache, för att användas som forskningsfartyg, vilket skedde under Belgiska Antarktisexpeditionen 1902 såldes fartyget till Ludvig Filip Robert, hertig av Orléans och användes under expeditioner till Arktis 1905 och 1907-1909. År 1916 såldes fartyget, och under namnet Isfjord började det användas som lastfartyg i trafik mellan Spetsbergen och Norges fastland. 1918 ändrades namnet tillbaka till Belgica, och användes inom fiskeindustrin. I april 1940 sjönk fartyget då britterna använde det i Harstad. År 2007 meddelades planer på att bygga en replik av fartyget. (sv) |
| dbo:activeYearsEndDate | 1940-05-19 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:length | 35.970000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:shipBeam | 7.620000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:status | Scuttled June 1940 |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/La_Belgica_1898_(cropped).jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.rundtomdrammen.no/assets/images/Patria.JPG https://web.archive.org/web/20100817031009/http:/www.belgica-dereplica.be/ |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 29059500 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 16548 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1109777574 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Belgian_Antarctic_Expedition dbr:Prince_Philippe,_Duke_of_Orléans_(1869–1926) dbr:Punta_Arenas dbr:Queen_Paola_of_Belgium dbr:Royal_Norwegian_Navy dbr:Royal_yacht dbr:21-gun_salute dbr:Belgica_Rupes dbr:Belgium dbr:Boulogne-sur-Mer dbr:Brazil dbc:World_War_II_merchant_ships_of_Norway dbr:Antarctic_Circle dbr:Penguin dbr:Rio_de_Janeiro dbr:Roald_Amundsen dbr:Uruguay dbr:Johan_Bryde dbr:Nansen_(cat) dbc:Antarctic_expeditions dbr:Franz_Josef_Land dbr:Frederick_Cook dbr:Georges_Lecointe_(explorer) dbr:Montevideo dbc:Maritime_incidents_in_May_1940 dbc:Merchant_ships_of_Belgium dbr:Antarctic dbr:Antoni_Bolesław_Dobrowolski dbr:Antwerp dbr:List_of_Antarctic_exploration_ships_from_the_Heroic_Age,_1897–1922 dbr:MESSENGER dbr:Chlorocardium dbr:Ship's_cat dbr:Steam_engine dbr:Steamship dbr:Bass_Rock_(Greenland) dbr:Baldwin-Ziegler_Polar_Expedition dbc:Arctic_exploration_vessels dbc:Whaling_ships dbr:Buenos_Aires dbr:Tromsø dbr:Wiencke_Island dbr:Minister-President_of_Flanders dbr:Adrien_de_Gerlache dbc:World_War_I_merchant_ships_of_Norway dbr:Easter dbr:Barque dbr:North_Sea dbr:Norway dbr:Oslo dbr:Ostend dbr:Greenland dbr:Harstad dbr:Henryk_Arctowski dbr:International_Astronomical_Union dbr:Iron dbc:1884_ships dbc:Barques dbc:Ships_sunk_with_no_fatalities dbc:Ships_built_in_Norway dbc:Belgian_Antarctic_Expedition dbr:Chile dbr:Chilean_Navy dbr:Svalbard dbr:Svelvik dbr:Sweden dbr:Coal dbr:Whaler dbc:Research_vessels_of_Belgium dbr:Pine dbr:Spitsbergen dbr:Kris_Peeters dbr:Mercury_(planet) dbr:New_Belgica_(barque) dbr:Oak dbr:Scurvy dbr:Shannon_Island dbr:Factory_ship dbc:World_War_I_merchant_ships_of_Belgium dbr:Seal_meat dbr:Hulk_(ship) dbr:Pack_ice dbr:Société_Royale_Belge_de_Géographie dbr:Research_ship dbr:Boom,_Antwerp dbr:Emil_Racoviţă dbr:Vereniging_zonder_winstoogmerk dbr:Allied_campaign_in_Norway dbr:File:Belgica1web.jpg dbr:File:Yasmina_-_Belgica.JPG dbr:Sør-Troms_Museum |
| dbp:shipBuilder | Christian Brinch Jørgensen (en) |
| dbp:shipComplement | 23 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipFate | Scuttled June 1940 (en) |
| dbp:shipLaunched | 1884 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipName | *Patria *Belgica *Isfjord *Belgica (en) |
| dbp:shipOperator | *Johan Christian Jakobsen *Adrien de Gerlache *Belgian Antarctic Expedition *Adrien de Gerlache *N C Halvorsen *Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans *Det Norske Kulsyndikat *Kristian Holst *Franco-British Expeditionary Force (en) |
| dbp:shipOutOfService | 1940-05-19 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipOwner | *Johan Christian Jakobsen *Adrien de Gerlache *N C Halvorsen *Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans *Det Norske Kulsyndikat *Kristian Holst *Franco-British Expeditionary Force (en) |
| dbp:shipPropulsion | Sails, steam engine (en) |
| dbp:shipRegistry | * Svelvik * Antwerp * Spitsbergen * Harstad (en) |
| dbp:shipSailPlan | Barque (en) |
| dbp:shipType | *Whaler *Research ship *Whaler *Research ship *Whaler *Factory ship *Depôt ship (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:' dbt:Authority_control dbt:Commons_category dbt:Convert dbt:Coord dbt:Flagicon dbt:Ill dbt:Infobox_ship_career dbt:Infobox_ship_characteristics dbt:Main dbt:Polar_exploration dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:GRT dbt:May_1940_shipwrecks dbt:Other_ships |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:World_War_II_merchant_ships_of_Norway dbc:Antarctic_expeditions dbc:Maritime_incidents_in_May_1940 dbc:Merchant_ships_of_Belgium dbc:Arctic_exploration_vessels dbc:Whaling_ships dbc:World_War_I_merchant_ships_of_Norway dbc:1884_ships dbc:Barques dbc:Ships_sunk_with_no_fatalities dbc:Ships_built_in_Norway dbc:Belgian_Antarctic_Expedition dbc:Research_vessels_of_Belgium dbc:World_War_I_merchant_ships_of_Belgium |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Steamship |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/316884355 |
| georss:point | 68.795 16.593611111111112 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Product dbo:MeanOfTransportation wikidata:Q11446 yago:WikicatBarques yago:WikicatMerchantShipsOfBelgium yago:WikicatMerchantShipsOfNorway yago:WikicatThree-mastedShips yago:WikicatWhalingShips yago:WikicatWorldWarIIMerchantShipsOfNorway yago:WikicatWorldWarIMerchantShipsOfBelgium yago:WikicatWorldWarIMerchantShipsOfNorway geo:SpatialThing yago:WikicatShips yago:WikicatShipsOfBelgium yago:WikicatShipsOfNorway yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Bark102793199 yago:Bottom102878222 yago:CargoShip102965300 yago:Conveyance103100490 yago:Craft103125870 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 dbo:Ship yago:SailingVessel104128837 yago:Ship104194289 yago:Vehicle104524313 yago:Vessel104530566 yago:Whaler104574471 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat1884Ships yago:WikicatExplorationShips |
| rdfs:comment | Die Belgica war ein als Bark getakeltes Dampfschiff, 1884 als Wal- und Robbenfänger gebaut, mit dem 1897–1899 die Belgische Antarktis-Expedition durchgeführt wurde. (de) La Belgica (nom féminin) est un navire d'exploration scientifique belge connu pour avoir été utilisé lors de l'expédition antarctique belge d'Adrien de Gerlache de Gomery à la fin du XIXe siècle. Il existe un autre navire nommé Belgica, en service depuis 1984 dans la composante marine des forces armées belges: l'aviso Belgica (A962) (nom masculin). (fr) De Belgica was een Belgisch onderzoeksschip waarmee Adrien de Gerlache eind 19e eeuw een beroemde expeditie naar Antarctica ondernam. Ze is genoemd naar de Romeinse naam voor het noorden van Gallië. (nl) Belgica – belgijski statek badawczy, który posłużył wyprawie antarktycznej w latach 1897-1899. (pl) Бельжика — название двух бельгийских исследовательских кораблей. Оба корабля названы по римской провинции Белгика, образованной в 16 до н. э. в области расселения кельтского племени белгов. (ru) Бельжика — назва двох бельгійських дослідних кораблів. Обидва кораблі названі за римською провінцією Белгіка, утвореною 16 року до н. е. в області розселення кельтського племені белгів. (uk) RV Belgica é o nome de dois navios de pesquisa científica da . (pt) El RV Belgica era un barco de vapor con vela construido en 1884 por Christian Brinch Jørgensen en Svelvik, Noruega como el ballenero Patria. En 1896, fue adquirido por Adrien de Gerlache para convertirlo en un barco de investigación, participando en la de 1897-1901, convirtiéndose en el primer barco en pasar el invierno en la Antártida. En 1902, fue vendido a Philippe, duque de Orléans y utilizado en expediciones al Ártico en 1905 y 1907-09. (es) Belgica was a barque-rigged steamship that was built in 1884 by Christian Brinch Jørgensen at Svelvik, Norway as the whaler Patria. In 1896, she was purchased by Adrien de Gerlache for conversion to a research ship, taking part in the Belgian Antarctic Expedition of 1897–1901, becoming the first ship to overwinter in the Antarctic. In 1902, she was sold to Philippe, Duke of Orléans and used on expeditions to the Arctic in 1905 and from 1907 to 1909. (en) La RV Belgica fu costruita come nave baleniera nel 1884 presso Svelvik in Norvegia, su ordine di Johan Christian Jakobsen, che la chiamò Patria. Nel 1896 essa venne acquistata da Adrien de Gerlache, con lo scopo di farne una nave oceanografica e mezzo di trasporto per la sua progettata Spedizione belga in Antartide. Dopo aver subito numerose ristrutturazioni, la nave viene effettivamente utilizzata per la spedizione. Giunta in Antartide, rimane bloccata dai ghiacci dal 5 febbraio 1898 fino al 14 marzo dell'anno successivo. Nel 1902 venne venduta al principe Luigi Filippo Roberto d'Orléans, ed in questa veste partecipò nel 1905 alla spedizione belga allo Spitzbergen ed in Groenlandia, diretta dallo stesso Gerlache. (it) R/V Belgica var ett barkskepp med ångmotor, som byggdes 1884 under ledning i Svelvik i Norge under namnet Patria, och var då ett valfångstfartyg. 1896 köptes fartyget av Adrien de Gerlache, för att användas som forskningsfartyg, vilket skedde under Belgiska Antarktisexpeditionen 1902 såldes fartyget till Ludvig Filip Robert, hertig av Orléans och användes under expeditioner till Arktis 1905 och 1907-1909. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Belgica (Schiff, 1884) (de) RV Belgica (1884) (es) Belgica (navire, 1884) (fr) Belgica (nave) (it) Belgica (schip, 1884) (nl) RV Belgica (1884) (en) Belgica (pl) Бельжика (судно) (ru) RV Belgica (pt) R/V Belgica (sv) Belgica (корабель, 1884) (uk) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:RV Belgica (1884) http://viaf.org/viaf/316884355 yago-res:RV Belgica (1884) wikidata:RV Belgica (1884) dbpedia-de:RV Belgica (1884) dbpedia-es:RV Belgica (1884) dbpedia-fi:RV Belgica (1884) dbpedia-fr:RV Belgica (1884) dbpedia-he:RV Belgica (1884) dbpedia-hu:RV Belgica (1884) dbpedia-it:RV Belgica (1884) dbpedia-nl:RV Belgica (1884) dbpedia-nn:RV Belgica (1884) dbpedia-no:RV Belgica (1884) dbpedia-pl:RV Belgica (1884) dbpedia-pt:RV Belgica (1884) dbpedia-ro:RV Belgica (1884) dbpedia-ru:RV Belgica (1884) dbpedia-sv:RV Belgica (1884) dbpedia-uk:RV Belgica (1884) http://wa.dbpedia.org/resource/Belgica_(batea) https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4yFXa |
| geo:geometry | POINT(16.59361076355 68.794998168945) |
| geo:lat | 68.794998 (xsd:float) |
| geo:long | 16.593611 (xsd:float) |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:RV_Belgica_(1884)?oldid=1109777574&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Belgica1web.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/La_Belgica_1898_(cropped).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Yasmina_-_Belgica.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:RV_Belgica_(1884) |
| foaf:name | *Belgica (1896–1916) (en) *Belgica (1917–1940) (en) *Isfjord (1916–1917) (en) *Patria (1884–96) (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Belgica_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:SS_Belgica_(1884) dbr:SS_Isfjord dbr:SS_Patria_(1884) |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Belgian_Antarctic_Expedition dbr:Belgian_Antarctic_Program dbr:Belgica_Guyot dbr:Belgica_Subglacial_Highlands dbr:Prince_Philippe,_Duke_of_Orléans_(1869–1926) dbr:Rolf_Andvord_(consul) dbr:Belgica_(disambiguation) dbr:Midwinter_Day dbr:SS_Belgica_(1884) dbr:SS_Isfjord dbr:SS_Patria_(1884) dbr:Belgica_Glacier dbr:Belgica_Mountains dbr:Belgica_Rupes dbr:Belgica_metro_station dbr:Borys_Aleksandrov_(research_vessel) dbr:De_Gerlache_Seamounts dbr:List_of_geological_features_on_Mercury dbr:List_of_organisms_named_after_famous_people_(born_1800–1899) dbr:List_of_seamounts_in_the_Southern_Ocean dbr:1899 dbr:Gaston_de_Gerlache dbr:1898_in_science dbr:1899_in_Belgium dbr:Georges_Lecointe_(explorer) dbr:Mount_William_(Antarctica) dbr:Racovitzia dbr:Antoni_Bolesław_Dobrowolski dbr:List_of_Antarctic_exploration_ships_from_the_Heroic_Age,_1897–1922 dbr:Île-de-France_(Greenland) dbr:Baldwin-Ziegler_Polar_Expedition dbr:Aguirre_Passage dbr:Wiencke_Island dbr:William_Ziegler_(industrialist) dbr:Lecointe_Guyot dbr:Adrien_de_Gerlache dbr:Amundsen's_South_Pole_expedition dbr:Danco_Island dbr:Duke_of_Orleans_Land dbr:Gerlache_Strait dbr:History_of_Antarctica dbr:History_of_research_ships dbr:Lemaire_Channel dbr:List_of_Romanian_explorers dbr:Henryk_Arctowski_Polish_Antarctic_Station dbr:Law-Racoviță-Negoiță_Station dbr:Heroic_Age_of_Antarctic_Exploration dbr:Azure_Cove dbr:Pic_de_Gerlache dbr:New_Belgica dbr:Sidney_Jeffryes dbr:Oceanographic_Museum_of_Monaco dbr:Royal_barge |
| is dbp:eponym of | dbr:Belgica_Rupes |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:RV_Belgica_(1884) |
