Raïs Hamidou (original) (raw)
Hamidu Reis, eigentlich Hamidu Ben Ali (* 1770 in , Algerien; † am 17. Juni 1815 im Seegefecht vor dem Kap Gata, westliches Mittelmeer), war ein Amazigh Korsarenkapitän des Barbareskenstaates Algier. In der englisch- und französischsprachigen Literatur und den Quellen wird er meist Hamidou, Rais Hammida oder Amidon genannt.
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| dbo:abstract | الرايس حميدو بن علي جزائري الأصل، كان أبوه خياطًا. عشق البحر وتوجه إليه من صغره حيث التحق بالبحرية الجزائرية وعمره لم يتجاوز 13 سنة حتى رقي ووصل إلي رتبة «أمير للبحر»، وكان لصعوده هذا وتسيده على إمارة البحرية الجزائرية يتزامن مع قيام الثورة الفرنسية ومجيء نابليون للحكم. وقد استطاع «حميدو» أن يستولي علي واحدة من أكبر القطع البحرية للأسطول البرتغالي وأطلق عليها (البرتغالية) ثم أضاف إليها سفينة أمريكية أسماها (الميريكانا)، وأرسل إليه الرئيس الأمريكي بعض سفن لتأديبه، ونشبت معركة كبرى مات خلالها، وانتهت بموته أسطورة بحرية كبري. وصفه «إسماعيل سرهنك باشا» في كتابه «حقائق الأخبار عن دول البحار» بأنه كان على جانب من الجرأة والإقدام حتى أن كثيرا من العائلات الاسبانية كانت تخوف أولادها بذكر أسمه. (ar) Hamidu Reis, eigentlich Hamidu Ben Ali (* 1770 in , Algerien; † am 17. Juni 1815 im Seegefecht vor dem Kap Gata, westliches Mittelmeer), war ein Amazigh Korsarenkapitän des Barbareskenstaates Algier. In der englisch- und französischsprachigen Literatur und den Quellen wird er meist Hamidou, Rais Hammida oder Amidon genannt. (de) Hamidou ben Ali, également appelé Raïs Hamidou (en arabe : الرايس حميدو), né vers 1770 à Boumerdès, plus précisément dans la commune des Issers dans la régence d'Alger, et mort le 17 juin 1815 près du cabo de Gata, en Espagne, est un corsaire algérien. Il a capturé plusieurs navires durant sa carrière et assuré la prospérité de la régence d'Alger, lui donnant sa dernière gloire avant la conquête française. Sa biographie est relativement bien connue car l'archiviste français Albert Devoulx a retrouvé des documents importants, dont un précieux Registre des prises ouvert par les autorités de la régence en 1765. La chanson et la légende se sont aussi emparés de ce personnage charismatique. (fr) Hamidou ben Ali , known as Raïs Hamidou (Arabic: الرايس حميدو), or Amidon in American literature, born around 1770 in Algiers, and died on June 17, 1815, near Cape Gata off the coast of southern Spain, was an Algerian corsair. He captured up to 200 ships during his career. Hamidou ensured the prosperity of the Deylik of Algiers, and gave it its last glory before the French invasion. His biography is relatively well known because the French archivist Albert Devoulx has found important documents, including a precious register of prizes opened by the authorities of the Deylik in 1765. Songs and legends have also taken hold of this charismatic character. (en) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rais_hamidou.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://tamelaht.unblog.fr/files/2007/08/raishamidou.pdf https://archive.org/stream/histoiredalgerso00gramuoft/histoiredalgerso00gramuoft_djvu.txt |
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| dbp:alias | Amidon (en) Hamuda (en) |
| dbp:allegiance | dbr:Deylik_of_Algiers |
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| dbp:birthDate | 1770 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Algiers, or Kabylia (en) |
| dbp:caption | Statue of Hamidou in the Central museum of the Army in Algiers (en) |
| dbp:commands | Portuguesa (en) Meshuda (en) Stedio (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1815 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Cape Gata, Near of Spain (en) |
| dbp:honorificPrefix | Raïs (en) |
| dbp:name | Hamidou ben Ali (en) |
| dbp:nationality | Algerian (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | رايس حميدو بن علي (en) |
| dbp:nickname | Amir el bihar (en) |
| dbp:rank | Captain, then Admiral (en) |
| dbp:restingPlace | dbr:Mediterranean_Sea |
| dbp:serviceyears | 1795 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:type | dbr:Barbary_corsairs |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Corsair |
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| rdfs:comment | Hamidu Reis, eigentlich Hamidu Ben Ali (* 1770 in , Algerien; † am 17. Juni 1815 im Seegefecht vor dem Kap Gata, westliches Mittelmeer), war ein Amazigh Korsarenkapitän des Barbareskenstaates Algier. In der englisch- und französischsprachigen Literatur und den Quellen wird er meist Hamidou, Rais Hammida oder Amidon genannt. (de) Hamidou ben Ali , known as Raïs Hamidou (Arabic: الرايس حميدو), or Amidon in American literature, born around 1770 in Algiers, and died on June 17, 1815, near Cape Gata off the coast of southern Spain, was an Algerian corsair. He captured up to 200 ships during his career. Hamidou ensured the prosperity of the Deylik of Algiers, and gave it its last glory before the French invasion. His biography is relatively well known because the French archivist Albert Devoulx has found important documents, including a precious register of prizes opened by the authorities of the Deylik in 1765. Songs and legends have also taken hold of this charismatic character. (en) الرايس حميدو بن علي جزائري الأصل، كان أبوه خياطًا. عشق البحر وتوجه إليه من صغره حيث التحق بالبحرية الجزائرية وعمره لم يتجاوز 13 سنة حتى رقي ووصل إلي رتبة «أمير للبحر»، وكان لصعوده هذا وتسيده على إمارة البحرية الجزائرية يتزامن مع قيام الثورة الفرنسية ومجيء نابليون للحكم. (ar) Hamidou ben Ali, également appelé Raïs Hamidou (en arabe : الرايس حميدو), né vers 1770 à Boumerdès, plus précisément dans la commune des Issers dans la régence d'Alger, et mort le 17 juin 1815 près du cabo de Gata, en Espagne, est un corsaire algérien. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Raïs Hamidou (en) رايس حميدو بن علي (ar) Hamidu Reis (de) Hamidou ben Ali (fr) |
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