Race film (original) (raw)
Der Racefilm ist ein eigenes Filmgenre, das hauptsächlich während der Jahre 1915 bis 1950 in den USA seine Blütezeit erlebte. Der Racefilm wurde nur von Afroamerikanern produziert und veröffentlicht. Das Genre wurde nicht von den Filmstudios in Hollywood unterstützt. Aus diesem Grund sind die meisten Filme des Genres sehr unbekannt und werden von Filmhistorikern weniger beachtet. Mit dem Racefilm entstanden zahlreiche Independentfilme aus allen Filmgenres.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | الفيلم العرقي هو نوع من الأفلام التي بدأ إنتاجها في الولايات المتحدة بين حوالي عام 1915 وأوائل الخمسينيات من القرن الماضي، ويشتمل هذا النوع على أفلام تضم ممثلين سود وموجهة بشكل أساسي للجمهور من ذوي البشرة السوداء أيضًا. أنتج منها بشكل إجمالي ما يعادل 500 فيلم، ومن بين هؤلاء الأفلام بقي أقل من مئة فيلم. نظرًا لأن معظم الأفلام العرقية أنتجت خارج نظام إستوديو هوليوود فقد نسيها مؤرخو الأفلام السائدة إلى حد كبير حتى عاودت الظهور في الثمانينيات على شبكة بي إي تي. في يومهم، حظيت الأفلام العرقية بشعبية كبيرة خصوصًا بين رواد السينما الأمريكيين من أصل إفريقي، ولا يزال تأثيرها حاضرًا في السينما والتلفزيون الموجه إلى الأمريكيين من أصل إفريقي. يُستخدم مصطلح «الفيلم العرقي» أحيانًا لوصف أفلام الفترة التي تستهدف جماهير الأقليات الأخرى. على سبيل المثال، فيلم سيلك بوكيه عام 1926 (المعروف أيضًا باسم ذا دراغون هورس) بطولة الممثلة الآسيوية الأمريكية آنا ماي وونغ والذي سُوّق للجمهور الأمريكي الصيني. (ar) Der Racefilm ist ein eigenes Filmgenre, das hauptsächlich während der Jahre 1915 bis 1950 in den USA seine Blütezeit erlebte. Der Racefilm wurde nur von Afroamerikanern produziert und veröffentlicht. Das Genre wurde nicht von den Filmstudios in Hollywood unterstützt. Aus diesem Grund sind die meisten Filme des Genres sehr unbekannt und werden von Filmhistorikern weniger beachtet. Mit dem Racefilm entstanden zahlreiche Independentfilme aus allen Filmgenres. (de) L'expression anglaise race film (ou race movies, littéralement : film ethnique) désigne un genre de films produits aux États-Unis pendant une période s'étalant environ de 1915 à 1950 et qui consistait en des films produits pour un public noir, avec des acteurs noirs. En tout, environ cinq cents films de cette catégorie ont été tournés dont moins d'une centaine existent encore. Comme ces films ont été produits en dehors du circuit des grands studios hollywoodiens, ils ont été largement oubliés par les historiens du cinéma grand public. En leur temps, ces films étaient très populaires parmi les amateurs de théâtre afro-américains. Leur influence continue à perdurer dans le cinéma commercial (ainsi qu'à la télévision) destiné aux Afro-Américains. Le terme « race film » est parfois utilisé pour décrire les films de l'époque destinés à d'autres publics minoritaires. Par exemple, le film de 1926 (également connu sous le nom de ) met en vedette l'actrice américano-asiatique Anna May Wong et a été commercialisé auprès du public sino-américain. (fr) The race film or race movie was a genre of film produced in the United States between about 1915 and the early 1950s, consisting of films produced for black audiences, and featuring black casts. Approximately five hundred race films were produced. Of these, fewer than one hundred remain. Because race films were produced outside the Hollywood studio system, they were largely forgotten by mainstream film historians until they resurfaced in the 1980s on the BET cable network. In their day, race films were very popular among African-American theatergoers. Their influence continues to be felt in cinema and television marketed to African Americans. The term "race film" is sometimes used to describe films of the period aimed at other minority audiences. For instance, the 1926 film Silk Bouquet (also known as The Dragon Horse) starred the Asian-American actress Anna May Wong and was marketed to Chinese-American audiences. (en) Race movie (let. "film razziali", ndt. "film per una razza") è il nome con il quale ci si riferisce a una specifica categoria di produzioni cinematografiche minori dirette al pubblico afroamericano, di voga negli Stati Uniti dal 1915 agli anni '50. Di riferimento per le comunità nere americane, i film si componevano di un cast artistico quasi se non esclusivamente di colore, e spesso venivano girati direttamente da autori afroamericani. In totale, si conta che circa cinquecento race movie siano stati realizzati nel corso dell'esistenza del genere; di questi, meno di un centinaio sono oggi reperibili, dal momento che, essendo questi prodotti realizzati da investitori privati (indipendenti) fuori dal circuito di Hollywood, poco interesse aveva il loro mantenimento una volta distribuiti. L'influenza dei race movie ha caratterizzato notevolmente la rappresentazione nelle arti degli afroamericani sia negli anni dopo la caduta del genere, sia ai nostri giorni. (it) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/The_Homesteader_1919_newspaperad.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.separatecinema.com/index.html https://web.archive.org/web/20060213120029/http:/www.yaaams.org/powerfulblackman.shtml https://web.archive.org/web/20060622070409/http:/www.montana.edu/metz/website/filmamer/racefilm.htm https://www.ebay.com/itm/261922637596 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 4328725 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 12450 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1105721301 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Cabin_in_the_Sky_(film) dbr:Carib_Gold dbr:Carmen_Jones_(film) dbc:Film_genres_particular_to_the_United_States dbr:Professor_Creeps dbr:Harlem_on_the_Prairie_(film) dbr:Black_Entertainment_Television dbr:Body_and_Soul_(1925_film) dbr:Boy!_What_a_Girl! dbr:Bright_Road dbr:Hollywood,_Los_Angeles dbr:Hollywood_(film_industry) dbr:Home_of_the_Brave_(1949_film) dbc:20th_century_in_American_cinema dbr:Paul_Robeson dbr:Villain dbr:Vincente_Minnelli dbr:Intruder_in_the_Dust dbr:Lincoln_Motion_Picture_Company dbr:Comedian dbr:Midnight_movie dbr:Race_record dbr:1991_in_film dbr:Cinema_of_the_United_States dbr:Clarence_Muse dbr:Moms_Mabley dbr:The_New_York_Age dbr:The_Symbol_of_the_Unconquered dbr:Million_Dollar_Productions dbr:Anna_May_Wong dbr:Louis_Jordan dbr:Lying_Lips dbr:Sidney_Poitier dbr:Stock_characters dbr:Stormy_Weather_(1943_film) dbr:Studio_system dbr:Chinese-American dbr:Brother_Martin:_Servant_of_Jesus dbr:A_Fool_and_His_Money_(1912_film) dbr:African_American dbc:African-American_cinema dbr:Ethel_Waters dbr:Evelyn_Preer dbr:No_Way_Out_(1950_film) dbr:Oscar_Micheaux dbr:Go_Down,_Death! dbr:The_Exile_(1931_film) dbr:Harlem_Rides_the_Range dbr:Harry_Belafonte dbr:Hattie_McDaniel dbr:Herb_Jeffries dbr:Hi-De-Ho_(1947_film) dbr:James_Edwards_(actor) dbr:The_Betrayal_(1948_film) dbr:The_Blood_of_Jesus dbr:The_Colored_American_Winning_His_Suit dbr:The_Emperor_Jones_(1933_film) dbr:The_Flying_Ace dbr:The_Green_Pastures_(film) dbr:The_Homesteader dbr:Astor_Pictures dbc:Race_films dbc:Film_genres dbr:Black_film dbr:Black_sitcom dbr:Blaxploitation dbr:Dirty_Gertie_from_Harlem_U.S.A. dbr:Mantan_Moreland dbr:Pigmeat_Markham dbr:Spencer_Williams_(actor) dbr:Great_Migration_(African_American) dbr:Middle-class dbr:National_Film_Registry dbr:Racial_segregation dbr:Sepia_Cinderella dbr:Within_Our_Gates dbr:World_War_II dbr:Star_vehicle dbr:Ghetto dbr:Singing_cowboy dbr:The_Scar_of_Shame dbr:The_Green_Eyed_Monster_(1919_film) dbr:Alice_Guy dbr:American_television dbr:Leo_Popkin dbr:Pinky_(1949_film) dbr:Laugh-In dbr:Wikt:matinée dbr:File:Green_Eyed_Monster_1919.JPG dbr:File:GunsaulusMystery1921-film.jpg dbr:File:The_Homesteader_1919_newspaperad.jpg |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:! dbt:Authority_control dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Commons_category dbt:For dbt:ISBN dbt:More_footnotes dbt:Short_description dbt:Film_genres |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Film_genres_particular_to_the_United_States dbc:20th_century_in_American_cinema dbc:African-American_cinema dbc:Race_films dbc:Film_genres |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Genre |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Creation103129123 yago:Event100029378 yago:Movie106613686 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Product104007894 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:MusicGenre yago:Show106619065 yago:SocialEvent107288639 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatRaceFilms |
| rdfs:comment | Der Racefilm ist ein eigenes Filmgenre, das hauptsächlich während der Jahre 1915 bis 1950 in den USA seine Blütezeit erlebte. Der Racefilm wurde nur von Afroamerikanern produziert und veröffentlicht. Das Genre wurde nicht von den Filmstudios in Hollywood unterstützt. Aus diesem Grund sind die meisten Filme des Genres sehr unbekannt und werden von Filmhistorikern weniger beachtet. Mit dem Racefilm entstanden zahlreiche Independentfilme aus allen Filmgenres. (de) الفيلم العرقي هو نوع من الأفلام التي بدأ إنتاجها في الولايات المتحدة بين حوالي عام 1915 وأوائل الخمسينيات من القرن الماضي، ويشتمل هذا النوع على أفلام تضم ممثلين سود وموجهة بشكل أساسي للجمهور من ذوي البشرة السوداء أيضًا. يُستخدم مصطلح «الفيلم العرقي» أحيانًا لوصف أفلام الفترة التي تستهدف جماهير الأقليات الأخرى. على سبيل المثال، فيلم سيلك بوكيه عام 1926 (المعروف أيضًا باسم ذا دراغون هورس) بطولة الممثلة الآسيوية الأمريكية آنا ماي وونغ والذي سُوّق للجمهور الأمريكي الصيني. (ar) L'expression anglaise race film (ou race movies, littéralement : film ethnique) désigne un genre de films produits aux États-Unis pendant une période s'étalant environ de 1915 à 1950 et qui consistait en des films produits pour un public noir, avec des acteurs noirs. Le terme « race film » est parfois utilisé pour décrire les films de l'époque destinés à d'autres publics minoritaires. Par exemple, le film de 1926 (également connu sous le nom de ) met en vedette l'actrice américano-asiatique Anna May Wong et a été commercialisé auprès du public sino-américain. (fr) The race film or race movie was a genre of film produced in the United States between about 1915 and the early 1950s, consisting of films produced for black audiences, and featuring black casts. Approximately five hundred race films were produced. Of these, fewer than one hundred remain. Because race films were produced outside the Hollywood studio system, they were largely forgotten by mainstream film historians until they resurfaced in the 1980s on the BET cable network. In their day, race films were very popular among African-American theatergoers. Their influence continues to be felt in cinema and television marketed to African Americans. (en) Race movie (let. "film razziali", ndt. "film per una razza") è il nome con il quale ci si riferisce a una specifica categoria di produzioni cinematografiche minori dirette al pubblico afroamericano, di voga negli Stati Uniti dal 1915 agli anni '50. L'influenza dei race movie ha caratterizzato notevolmente la rappresentazione nelle arti degli afroamericani sia negli anni dopo la caduta del genere, sia ai nostri giorni. (it) |
| rdfs:label | فيلم عرقي (ar) Racefilm (de) Race film (fr) Race movie (it) Race film (en) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Race film yago-res:Race film wikidata:Race film dbpedia-ar:Race film dbpedia-de:Race film dbpedia-fr:Race film dbpedia-it:Race film dbpedia-simple:Race film https://global.dbpedia.org/id/21wEq |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Race_film?oldid=1105721301&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Green_Eyed_Monster_1919.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/GunsaulusMystery1921-film.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/The_Homesteader_1919_newspaperad.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Race_film |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Race |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Race_films dbr:Race_movie dbr:Race_movies |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Robert_M._Savini dbr:List_of_films_based_on_actual_events_(before_2000) dbr:One_Dark_Night_(1939_film) dbr:1919_in_film dbr:Beale_Street_Mama dbr:Bei_Mir_Bistu_Shein dbr:Berle_Adams dbr:Bette_Treadville dbr:Big_Timers dbr:Black_women_film_pioneers dbr:Black_women_filmmakers dbr:Body_and_Soul_(1925_film) dbr:Boy!_What_a_Girl! dbr:All-Negro_Comics dbr:Home_of_the_Brave_(1949_film) dbr:Beware_(film) dbr:Paul_Robeson dbr:Robert_Earl_Jones dbr:Robert_L._Lippert dbr:Robert_Levy_(producer) dbr:Urban_America_Television dbr:Veiled_Aristocrats dbr:List_of_lost_silent_films_(1925–1929) dbr:The_Girl_in_Room_20 dbr:November_1925 dbr:When_Men_Betray_(1929_film) dbr:Of_One_Blood_(film) dbr:Gertrude_Saunders dbr:Moon_Over_Harlem dbr:Murder_in_Harlem dbr:Murder_on_Lenox_Avenue dbr:Murder_with_Music dbr:The_Negro_Sailor dbr:The_Symbol_of_the_Unconquered dbr:Theresa_Harris dbr:Leo_Frank dbr:Lifetime_(Klein_album) dbr:Lying_Lips dbr:Boarding_House_Blues dbr:Hot_Biskits dbr:Josh_Binney dbr:Sybil_Lewis_(actress) dbr:A._B._DeComathiere dbr:Gang_War_(1940_film) dbr:H._W._Kier dbr:Juke_Joint_(film) dbr:Laurence_Criner dbr:List_of_Allied_propaganda_films_of_World_War_II dbr:A._W._Hackel dbr:A_Daughter_of_the_Congo dbr:A_Son_of_Satan dbr:African-American_history dbr:Alvin_Childress dbr:Evelyn_Preer dbr:Oscar_Micheaux dbr:Edna_Morton dbr:Go_Down,_Death! dbr:The_Dungeon_(1922_film) dbr:Race dbr:Harlem_Rides_the_Range dbr:Hi-De-Ho_(1947_film) dbr:Irvin_C._Miller dbr:The_Betrayal_(1948_film) dbr:The_Black_King_(film) dbr:The_Blood_of_Jesus dbr:The_Bronze_Buckaroo dbr:The_Colored_American_Winning_His_Suit dbr:The_Gunsaulus_Mystery dbr:The_House_Behind_the_Cedars dbr:Jed_Buell dbr:Jimmy_Wright_(actor) dbr:Marcus_Garland dbr:Maria_P._Williams dbr:Arlington_(Jacksonville) dbr:Astor_Pictures dbr:African_American_cinema dbr:Joe_Louis dbr:Killer_Diller_(1948_film) dbr:L'Inferno dbr:Black_film dbr:Blaxploitation dbr:Swing_(1938_film) dbr:Hood_film dbr:The_Joint_is_Jumpin'_(film) dbr:The_Virgin_of_the_Seminole dbr:That_Man_of_Mine dbr:Dirty_Gertie_from_Harlem_U.S.A. dbr:Dorothy_Dandridge dbr:Double_Deal_(1939_film) dbr:Marching_On! dbr:Marika_Cifor dbr:Spencer_Williams_Jr. dbr:Films_about_race dbr:Ingagi dbr:Reet,_Petite,_and_Gone dbr:Sepia_Cinderella dbr:Sheila_Guyse dbr:The_Brute_(1920_film) dbr:List_of_topics_related_to_the_African_diaspora dbr:Love_Island_(1952_film) dbr:Movie_palace dbr:Pioneers_of_African-American_Cinema dbr:Nobody_Knows_the_Trouble_I've_Seen dbr:The_Conjure_Woman_(film) dbr:The_Sport_of_the_Gods dbr:Uncle_Jasper's_Will dbr:Tarzanesque dbr:Sunday_Sinners dbr:The_Notorious_Elinor_Lee dbr:Race_films dbr:Race_movie dbr:Race_movies |
| is dbp:influences of | dbr:Hood_film |
| is rdfs:seeAlso of | dbr:African_American_cinema |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Race_film |
