Ralambo (original) (raw)

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Ralambo est l'un des trois grands souverains qu'a connu le pays merina (centre de Madagascar).

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dbo:abstract Ralambo war Herrscher des Königreichs Imerina im zentralen Hochland von Madagaskar von 1575 bis 1612. Er herrschte von Ambohidrabiby aus, einem der Zwölf heiligen Berge von Imerina, und vergrößerte das Herrschaftsgebiet seines Vaters, Andriamanelo. Ralambo war der erste, der die Region als Imerina bezeichnete. Mündliche Geschichte hat viele Legenden über diesen König überliefert, darunter auch einige dramatische militärische Siege, die zu seinem beinahe mythischen Status beitrugen, den er unter den Königen von Imerina genießt. Die Umstände seiner Geburt, die am glückverheißenden Datum des Neujahrstages stattfand, wurden als übernatürliches Ereignis erklärt. Die Überlieferung schreibt Ralambo viele wichtige und bleibende politische und kulturelle Innovationen zu. Ihm wird zugeschrieben, den Verzehr von Rindfleisch eingeführt zu haben. Zugleich mit dieser Entdeckung habe er auch das fandroana-Neujahrsfestival an seinem Geburtstag erfunden. Nach der Legende wurden auch Beschneidung und Polygamie unter seiner Herrschaft eingeführt und die Unterteilung der adeligen Kaste (andriana) in vier Unter-Kasten. Darüber hinaus wird ihm die Einführung königlicher Idole (sampy) in Imerina zugeschrieben, der viel Gebrauch von diesen magischen Objekten machte, um seinen Herrschaftsbereich auszudehnen und damit die göttliche Natur seiner Herrschaft zu legitimieren. Ralambo wird oft als Schlüsselfigur für die Entwicklung der Imerina-Kultur angesehen. (de) Ralambo est l'un des trois grands souverains qu'a connu le pays merina (centre de Madagascar). (fr) Ralambo was the ruler of the Kingdom of Imerina in the central Highlands region of Madagascar from 1575 to 1612. Ruling from Ambohidrabiby, Ralambo expanded the realm of his father, Andriamanelo, and was the first to assign the name of Imerina to the region. Oral history has preserved numerous legends about this king, including several dramatic military victories, contributing to his heroic and near-mythical status among the kings of ancient Imerina. The circumstances surrounding his birth, which occurred on the highly auspicious date of the first of the year, are said to be supernatural in nature and further add to the mystique of this sovereign. Oral history attributes numerous significant and lasting political and cultural innovations to King Ralambo. He is credited with popularizing the consumption of beef in the Kingdom of Imerina and celebrating this discovery with the establishment of the fandroana New Year's festival which traditionally took place on the day of Ralambo's birth. According to legend, circumcision and polygamy were also introduced under his rule, as was the division of the noble class (andriana) into four sub-castes. Oral history furthermore traces the tradition of royal idols (sampy) in Imerina to the reign of Ralambo, who made heavy use of these supernatural objects to expand his realm and consolidate the divine nature of his sovereignty. Due to the enduring cultural legacy left by this king, Ralambo is often considered a key figure in the development of Merina cultural identity. (en) Ralambo adalah penguasa Kerajaan di kawasan dataran tinggi tengah Madagaskar dari 1575 sampai 1612. Memerintah dari Ambohidrabiby, Ralambo meluaskan kerajaan ayahnya, Andriamanelo, dan menjadi orang pertama yang memberi nama Imerina ke kawasan tersebut. (in) Ralambo was een Merina-koning in de hooglanden van Madagaskar van omstreeks 1575 tot zijn dood in 1612. Vanuit zijn regeringszetel in Ambohidrabiby breidde hij het koninkrijk uit dat zijn vader Andriamanelo had gesticht en gaf het de naam Imerina: 'het land van waar men ver kan zien'. (nl) Раламбу (*д/н — бл. 1612) — 2-й мпанзака (володар) держави Імерина у 1575—1612 роках. Провів адміністративні та військові реформи. (uk)
dbo:activeYearsEndYear 1575-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
dbo:activeYearsStartYear 1575-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
dbo:child dbr:Andrianjaka
dbo:parent dbr:Andriamanelo
dbo:predecessor dbr:Andriamanelo
dbo:successor dbr:Andrianjaka
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ikopa_River_with_pirogues_Antananarivo_Madagascar.jpg?width=300
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=rQzW77L_GlgC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=v_gEAAAAQAAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=My4B9q9FTiYC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=WAQbp7aLpZkC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=lKtBAAAAIAAJ https://archive.org/details/vingtansmadagas01abingoog https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=nKSlFJjgC9UC
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dbp:birthPlace dbr:Twelve_sacred_hills_of_Imerina
dbp:deathDate c. 1612 (en)
dbp:deathPlace dbr:Twelve_sacred_hills_of_Imerina
dbp:dynasty dbr:Hova_dynasty
dbp:father dbr:Andriamanelo
dbp:issue Twelve sons and three daughters (en)
dbp:mother Randapavola (en)
dbp:name Ralambo (en)
dbp:placeOfBurial dbr:Twelve_sacred_hills_of_Imerina
dbp:predecessor dbr:Andriamanelo
dbp:reign c. 1575–1612 (en)
dbp:spouse Ratsitohinina (en) Rafotsindrindra (en) Rafotsiramarohavina (en) Rafotsitohina (en)
dbp:succession dbr:List_of_Imerina_monarchs
dbp:successor dbr:Andrianjaka
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gold:hypernym dbr:Ruler
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rdfs:comment Ralambo est l'un des trois grands souverains qu'a connu le pays merina (centre de Madagascar). (fr) Ralambo adalah penguasa Kerajaan di kawasan dataran tinggi tengah Madagaskar dari 1575 sampai 1612. Memerintah dari Ambohidrabiby, Ralambo meluaskan kerajaan ayahnya, Andriamanelo, dan menjadi orang pertama yang memberi nama Imerina ke kawasan tersebut. (in) Ralambo was een Merina-koning in de hooglanden van Madagaskar van omstreeks 1575 tot zijn dood in 1612. Vanuit zijn regeringszetel in Ambohidrabiby breidde hij het koninkrijk uit dat zijn vader Andriamanelo had gesticht en gaf het de naam Imerina: 'het land van waar men ver kan zien'. (nl) Раламбу (*д/н — бл. 1612) — 2-й мпанзака (володар) держави Імерина у 1575—1612 роках. Провів адміністративні та військові реформи. (uk) Ralambo war Herrscher des Königreichs Imerina im zentralen Hochland von Madagaskar von 1575 bis 1612. Er herrschte von Ambohidrabiby aus, einem der Zwölf heiligen Berge von Imerina, und vergrößerte das Herrschaftsgebiet seines Vaters, Andriamanelo. Ralambo war der erste, der die Region als Imerina bezeichnete. Mündliche Geschichte hat viele Legenden über diesen König überliefert, darunter auch einige dramatische militärische Siege, die zu seinem beinahe mythischen Status beitrugen, den er unter den Königen von Imerina genießt. Die Umstände seiner Geburt, die am glückverheißenden Datum des Neujahrstages stattfand, wurden als übernatürliches Ereignis erklärt. (de) Ralambo was the ruler of the Kingdom of Imerina in the central Highlands region of Madagascar from 1575 to 1612. Ruling from Ambohidrabiby, Ralambo expanded the realm of his father, Andriamanelo, and was the first to assign the name of Imerina to the region. Oral history has preserved numerous legends about this king, including several dramatic military victories, contributing to his heroic and near-mythical status among the kings of ancient Imerina. The circumstances surrounding his birth, which occurred on the highly auspicious date of the first of the year, are said to be supernatural in nature and further add to the mystique of this sovereign. (en)
rdfs:label Ralambo (en) Ralambo (de) Ralambo (in) Ralambo (fr) Ralambo (nl) Раламбу (uk)
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foaf:depiction wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ikopa_River_with_pirogues_Antananarivo_Madagascar.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sampy_talisman_idol_Madagascar.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Mother_zebu_and_calf_in_Madagascar.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Tomb_of_Ralambo_in_Ambohitrabiby_Madagascar.jpg
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf wikipedia-en:Ralambo
foaf:name Ralambo (en)
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is dbo:parent of dbr:Andrianjaka
is dbo:predecessor of dbr:Andrianjaka
is dbo:successor of dbr:Andriamanelo
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is dbp:issue of dbr:Andriamanelo
is dbp:predecessor of dbr:Andrianjaka
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is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:Ralambo