Ranken dart (original) (raw)
The Ranken Dart was a weapon developed during the First World War as an anti-Zeppelin weapon. It was an air-dropped 1 lb (450 g) explosive flechette-type of missile-shaped bomb which was usually carried in packs of 24; the darts could be dropped individually or all at once. Aircraft equipped with Ranken darts had to climb above their targets, before dropping them. It entered service in February 1916. Ranken Darts became obsolete with the advent of the combination of explosive and incendiary ammunition fired from .303 Vickers and Lewis guns mounted on fighter aircraft.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Šipky Ranken či Rankenovy šipky byly britskou zbraní užívanou na letounech v době první světové války v boji proti německým zeppelinům v té době podnikajícím nálety na Spojené království. Jednalo se o výbušně-zápalný projektil či pumu o hmotnosti 1 libry (~ 0,45 kg) tvaru šipky, nesenou ve svazcích po 24 kusech, které mohly být svrhávány jednotlivě či všechny současně. Letadla vyzbrojená šipkami Ranken musela vystoupat nad cíle na něž hodlala zaútočit, tedy zeppeliny, a z převýšení je na ně svrhnout. Šipky začaly být bojově nasazovány od února 1916. Po zavedení ráže 7,7 mm pro kulomety Vickers a Lewis britských stíhacích letounů šipky Ranken zastaraly. (cs) The Ranken Dart was a weapon developed during the First World War as an anti-Zeppelin weapon. It was an air-dropped 1 lb (450 g) explosive flechette-type of missile-shaped bomb which was usually carried in packs of 24; the darts could be dropped individually or all at once. Aircraft equipped with Ranken darts had to climb above their targets, before dropping them. It entered service in February 1916. Ranken Darts became obsolete with the advent of the combination of explosive and incendiary ammunition fired from .303 Vickers and Lewis guns mounted on fighter aircraft. (en) ランケン・ダート（Ranken Dart）とは、英国を攻撃していたドイツのツェッペリン飛行船を破壊または損傷を目的として、第一次世界大戦中にF. Rankenによって開発された空中投下式兵器である。この兵器は、刺突型1ポンド投射爆弾で、標的の上で投下され、外被を落下速度と先端の鋭さで貫通し内部で爆発炎上させた。 1916年2月に実戦投入、 24セットで運用され一括もしくは個別に投下された。 戦闘機に搭載されたヴィッカース重機関銃とルイス軽機関銃から発射された.303ブリティッシュ焼夷弾の出現で時代遅れとなった。 (ja) O Dardo Ranken foi uma arma desenvolvida durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial com o objetivo de destruir ou danificar os Zeppelins alemães que estavam atacando a Grã-Bretanha na época. Era uma bomba explosiva em forma de "flechette" de 1 lb (450 g) lançada no ar, que geralmente era transportada em pacotes de 24; os "dardos" podiam ser lançados individualmente ou todos de uma vez. Aeronaves equipadas com dardos Ranken tinham que subir acima de seus alvos, antes de lançá-los. Entrou em serviço em fevereiro de 1916. Os dardos Ranken tornaram-se obsoletos com o advento da combinação de munição explosiva e incendiária .303 disparada de metralhadoras Vickers e Lewis montadas em aviões de caça. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | The Ranken Dart was a weapon developed during the First World War as an anti-Zeppelin weapon. It was an air-dropped 1 lb (450 g) explosive flechette-type of missile-shaped bomb which was usually carried in packs of 24; the darts could be dropped individually or all at once. Aircraft equipped with Ranken darts had to climb above their targets, before dropping them. It entered service in February 1916. Ranken Darts became obsolete with the advent of the combination of explosive and incendiary ammunition fired from .303 Vickers and Lewis guns mounted on fighter aircraft. (en) ランケン・ダート（Ranken Dart）とは、英国を攻撃していたドイツのツェッペリン飛行船を破壊または損傷を目的として、第一次世界大戦中にF. Rankenによって開発された空中投下式兵器である。この兵器は、刺突型1ポンド投射爆弾で、標的の上で投下され、外被を落下速度と先端の鋭さで貫通し内部で爆発炎上させた。 1916年2月に実戦投入、 24セットで運用され一括もしくは個別に投下された。 戦闘機に搭載されたヴィッカース重機関銃とルイス軽機関銃から発射された.303ブリティッシュ焼夷弾の出現で時代遅れとなった。 (ja) Šipky Ranken či Rankenovy šipky byly britskou zbraní užívanou na letounech v době první světové války v boji proti německým zeppelinům v té době podnikajícím nálety na Spojené království. Jednalo se o výbušně-zápalný projektil či pumu o hmotnosti 1 libry (~ 0,45 kg) tvaru šipky, nesenou ve svazcích po 24 kusech, které mohly být svrhávány jednotlivě či všechny současně. Letadla vyzbrojená šipkami Ranken musela vystoupat nad cíle na něž hodlala zaútočit, tedy zeppeliny, a z převýšení je na ně svrhnout. Šipky začaly být bojově nasazovány od února 1916. (cs) O Dardo Ranken foi uma arma desenvolvida durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial com o objetivo de destruir ou danificar os Zeppelins alemães que estavam atacando a Grã-Bretanha na época. Era uma bomba explosiva em forma de "flechette" de 1 lb (450 g) lançada no ar, que geralmente era transportada em pacotes de 24; os "dardos" podiam ser lançados individualmente ou todos de uma vez. Aeronaves equipadas com dardos Ranken tinham que subir acima de seus alvos, antes de lançá-los. Entrou em serviço em fevereiro de 1916. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Šipky Ranken (cs) ランケン・ダート (ja) Ranken dart (en) Dardo Ranken (pt) |
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