Rapier loom (original) (raw)
Jehlový tkací stroj (angl.: rapier loom, něm.: Greiferwebmaschine) je výrobní zařízení s jehlovým prohozním ústrojím.
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| dbo:abstract | Jehlový tkací stroj (angl.: rapier loom, něm.: Greiferwebmaschine) je výrobní zařízení s jehlovým prohozním ústrojím. (cs) A rapier loom is a shuttleless weaving loom in which the filling yarn is carried through the shed of warp yarns to the other side of the loom by finger-like carriers called rapiers. A stationary package of yarn is used to supply the weft yarns in the rapier machine. One end of a rapier, a rod or steel tape, carries the weft yarn. The other end of the rapier is connected to the control system. The rapier moves across the width of the fabric, carrying the weft yarn across through the shed to the opposite side. The rapier is then retracted, leaving the new pick in place. In some versions of the loom, two rapiers are used, each half the width of the fabric in size. One rapier carries the yarn to the centre of the shed, where the opposing rapier picks up the yarn and carries it the remainder of the way across the shed. The double rapier is used more frequently than the single rapier due to its increased pick insertion speed and ability to weave wider widths of fabric. The housing for the rapiers must take up as much space as the width of the machine. To overcome this problem, looms with flexible rapiers have been devised. The flexible rapier can be coiled as it is withdrawn, therefore requiring less storage space. If, however, the rapier is too stiff then it will not coil; if it is too flexible, it will buckle. Rigid and flexible rapier machines operate at speeds ranging from about 200 to 260 ppm, using up to 1,300 metres of weft yarn every minute. They have a noise level similar to that of modern projectile looms. They can produce a wide variety of fabrics ranging from muslin to drapery and upholstery materials. Newer rapier machines are built with two distinct weaving areas for two separate fabrics. On such machines, one rapier picks up the yarn from the centre, between the two fabrics, and carries it across one weaving area; as it finishes laying that pick, the opposite end of the rapier picks up another yarn from the centre, and the rapier moves in the other direction to lay a pick for the second weaving area, on the other half of the machine. Rapier machines weave more rapidly than most shuttle machines but more slowly than most other projectile machines. An important advantage of rapier machines is their flexibility, which permits the laying of picks of different colours. They also weave yarns of any type of fibre and can weave fabrics up to 110 inches in width without modification. (en) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ruti_rapier_loom.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/491523/rapier-loom |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Paul_Moody_(inventor) dbr:Jacquard_loom dbr:Salford dbr:Northrop_Loom dbc:Industrial_Revolution dbr:Muslin dbc:Shuttleless_looms dbc:Weaving_equipment dbr:Dobby_loom dbr:Drapery dbc:Textile_machinery dbr:Yarn dbc:English_inventions dbr:Weft dbr:Fabrics dbr:Loom dbr:Shuttle_(weaving) dbr:Upholstery dbr:Textile_manufacture_during_the_Industrial_Revolution dbr:File:Ruti_rapier_loom.JPG |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Industrial_Revolution dbc:Shuttleless_looms dbc:Weaving_equipment dbc:Textile_machinery dbc:English_inventions |
| rdf:type | yago:Ability105616246 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Cognition100023271 yago:Creativity105624700 yago:Invention105633385 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:WikicatEnglishInventions |
| rdfs:comment | Jehlový tkací stroj (angl.: rapier loom, něm.: Greiferwebmaschine) je výrobní zařízení s jehlovým prohozním ústrojím. (cs) A rapier loom is a shuttleless weaving loom in which the filling yarn is carried through the shed of warp yarns to the other side of the loom by finger-like carriers called rapiers. A stationary package of yarn is used to supply the weft yarns in the rapier machine. One end of a rapier, a rod or steel tape, carries the weft yarn. The other end of the rapier is connected to the control system. The rapier moves across the width of the fabric, carrying the weft yarn across through the shed to the opposite side. The rapier is then retracted, leaving the new pick in place. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Jehlový tkací stroj (cs) Rapier loom (en) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Rapier_loom?oldid=1102012629&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ruti_rapier_loom.jpg |
| foaf:homepage | http://Britannica.com |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Rapier_loom |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Rapier_(disambiguation) |
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| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Queen_Street_Mill dbr:Slane dbr:Air-jet_loom dbr:Flying_shuttle dbr:Rapier_(disambiguation) dbr:Tamaki_niime dbr:Loom dbr:Rapier_looms |
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