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Ratha (Sanskrit: रथ ratha [ˈrʌtʰʌ], Avestisch raθa, „Wagen“) ist die Bezeichnung für den indischen Tempelwagen, für frühe südindische Monolith-Tempel in Mahabalipuram und für eine Form des nordindischen Tempelturms, der je nach der Anzahl seiner Vorsprünge als Triratha (drei), Pancharatha (fünf) usw. bezeichnet wird. (de) Ratha (Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrátʰas, Sanskrit: रथ, rátha; Avestan: raθa) is also known as the Indo-Iranian term for a spoked-wheel chariot or a cart of antiquity. (en) Ratha est un terme d'origine sanskrite signifiant « char », proche du latin rota et du français roue. (fr) Ratha, od sanskryckiego ratha, „wóz” – forma architektoniczna w Indiach. Wywodzi się prawdopodobnie od starożytnego dwukołowego rydwanu z baldachimem, jako termin architektoniczny bardziej w znaczeniu „wieża”. Istnieją świątynie wyraźnie nawiązujące do formy wozu, osadzone na platformach z kołami, nazywane „ratha”. Najsławniejsze z nich to świątynia Słońca w Konarku oraz świątynia w Mahabalipuram. Tradycja procesji wozów świątynnych wiozących wizerunki bóstw pozostaje wciąż żywa w niektórych rejonach Indii, zwłaszcza w Tamil Nadu i Orisie (pl) Ratha (sanscrito: rátha, avestico: raθa) è il termine indoiranico per indicare il cocchio (o carro da guerra) con le ruote a raggi dell'antichità. Esso deriva dalla radice collettiva *ret-h- di una parola protoindoeuropea *rot-o- ("ruota"), che produsse il latino rota e che è presente anche nelle lingue germaniche, celtiche e baltiche. I termini sanscriti utilizzati per indicare il timone, i finimenti, il giogo e la ruota del carro hanno affinità in altri rami dell'indoeuropeo (v. Appendice: Lista dei sostantivi protoindoeuropei sul Wikizionario inglese). (it) Ра́тха (др.-инд. ratcha — «повозка») — традиционное индийское монументальное, монолитное сооружение с нишами для изваяний, по форме напоминающее повозку. Внешне воспроизводит древнейшие повозки, на которых во время праздничных шествий передвигали статую божества. (ru) |
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https://journal.fi/store/article/view/98032/56890%7Cjournal=Studia https://scroll.in/article/882188/putting-the-horse-before-the-cart-what-the-discovery-of-4000-year-old-chariot-in-up-signifies https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/mahabharata-much-older-say-asi-archaeologists/articleshow/71658119.cms |
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Horse-drawn chariot carved onto the mandapam of Airavateswarar temple, Darasuram , c. 12th century CE. (en) |
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Chariot spoked wheel Darasuram.jpg (en) Horse drawn chariot Darasuram.jpg (en) |
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Ratha (Sanskrit: रथ ratha [ˈrʌtʰʌ], Avestisch raθa, „Wagen“) ist die Bezeichnung für den indischen Tempelwagen, für frühe südindische Monolith-Tempel in Mahabalipuram und für eine Form des nordindischen Tempelturms, der je nach der Anzahl seiner Vorsprünge als Triratha (drei), Pancharatha (fünf) usw. bezeichnet wird. (de) Ratha (Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrátʰas, Sanskrit: रथ, rátha; Avestan: raθa) is also known as the Indo-Iranian term for a spoked-wheel chariot or a cart of antiquity. (en) Ratha est un terme d'origine sanskrite signifiant « char », proche du latin rota et du français roue. (fr) Ratha, od sanskryckiego ratha, „wóz” – forma architektoniczna w Indiach. Wywodzi się prawdopodobnie od starożytnego dwukołowego rydwanu z baldachimem, jako termin architektoniczny bardziej w znaczeniu „wieża”. Istnieją świątynie wyraźnie nawiązujące do formy wozu, osadzone na platformach z kołami, nazywane „ratha”. Najsławniejsze z nich to świątynia Słońca w Konarku oraz świątynia w Mahabalipuram. Tradycja procesji wozów świątynnych wiozących wizerunki bóstw pozostaje wciąż żywa w niektórych rejonach Indii, zwłaszcza w Tamil Nadu i Orisie (pl) Ratha (sanscrito: rátha, avestico: raθa) è il termine indoiranico per indicare il cocchio (o carro da guerra) con le ruote a raggi dell'antichità. Esso deriva dalla radice collettiva *ret-h- di una parola protoindoeuropea *rot-o- ("ruota"), che produsse il latino rota e che è presente anche nelle lingue germaniche, celtiche e baltiche. I termini sanscriti utilizzati per indicare il timone, i finimenti, il giogo e la ruota del carro hanno affinità in altri rami dell'indoeuropeo (v. Appendice: Lista dei sostantivi protoindoeuropei sul Wikizionario inglese). (it) Ра́тха (др.-инд. ratcha — «повозка») — традиционное индийское монументальное, монолитное сооружение с нишами для изваяний, по форме напоминающее повозку. Внешне воспроизводит древнейшие повозки, на которых во время праздничных шествий передвигали статую божества. (ru) |
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Ratha (de) Ratha (fr) Ratha (it) Ratha (pl) Ratha (en) Ратха (ru) |
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