Ratnasimha (original) (raw)

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Ratnasimha (IAST: Ratna-Siṃha, r. c. 1302 –1303 CE) was a ruler of the Medapata (Mewar) kingdom in present-day Rajasthan, India. He belonged to the Rawal branch of the Guhila dynasty, which ruled from the Chitrakuta fort (modern Chittorgarh). The last ruler of this branch, he was defeated by Alauddin Khalji in the Siege of Chittorgarh in 1303 CE. The Rajasthani legends mention him as the Rajput ruler Rawal Ratan Singh. A fictionalized version of him appears as Ratan Sen in Malik Muhammad Jayasi's Padmavat. According to this poem, Alauddin Khalji attacked Chittorgarh to obtain his beautiful wife Rani Padmini; Alauddin captured the fort after Ratan Sen died in a combat with king Devpal of Kumbhalner; subsequently, Padmini and other women committed Jauhar to protect their honour. The historicity of this legend is disputed. (en)
Ratnasimha (IAST: Ratna-Siṃha, berkuasa sekitar tahun 1302 –1303) adalah penguasa Kerajaan (Mewar) di kawasan Rajasthan modern di India. Ia merupakan anggota dinasti cabang Rawal yang menguasai . Ia merupakan penguasa terakhir dari keluarga Rawal karena ia dikalahkan oleh Alauddin Khalji pada tahun 1303. Dalam legenda Rajasthan, ia adalah Ratan Singh, seorang penguasa Rajput. Sementara itu, dalam wiracarita Padmavat karya , ia dikenal dengan nama Ratan Sen. Menurut wiracarita tersebut, Alauddin menyerang Chittorgarh untuk merebut istri Ratan Sen yang cantik, Rani Padmini. Alauddin merebut benteng ini setelah Ratan Sen tewas dalam pertarungan melawan Raja Devpal dari . Namun, Padmini sudah melakukan ritual Jauhar (bakar diri) terlebih dahulu untuk mempertahankan kehormatannya. (in)
ラタン・シング（Ratan Singh, 生年不詳 - 1303年）は、北インドのラージャスターン地方、メーワール王国の君主（在位：1302年 - 1303年）。 (ja)
Ратнасимха (или Равал Ратан Сингх) (Ратна-Симха, годы правления 1302—1303 гг.) — правитель Медапата (античное название Мевара). Медапат — раджпутское княжество на юге Раджастхана в Индии. Принадлежал к Равалской ветви династии Гухила, которая правила в форте Читракута (современный Читторгарх). Сын Самар Сингха, годы правления1273-1302. Равал Ратнам Сингх — последний правитель Равалской ветви. Согласно эпической поэме Падмават, был побежден Ала ад-Дин аль-Хильджи, который осаждал крепость в течение 8 месяцев. (ru)

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1302-01-01 (xsd:gYear)

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1302-01-01 (xsd:gYear)

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dbr:Rawal_Samarsimha

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dbr:Rawal_Samarsimha

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wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Chittorgarh_fort.jpg?width=300

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Rawal (en)
Maharajakula (en)

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3764158 (xsd:integer)

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23076 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)

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1124603826 (xsd:integer)

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center (en)
right (en)

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A 2010 photograph (en)
An 1878 painting (en)

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vertical (en)

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dbr:Guhila_dynasty

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Samarasimha (en)

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Padmini's purported palace (en)

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Oil painting of Padmini's palace in the fort in the midst of the tank.jpg (en)
ChittorgarhFortWaterReflection.JPG (en)

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Ratnasimha (en)

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center (en)

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On the day the yellow-faced Rai sought refuge in the red canopy from fear of the green swords, the great Emperor was still crimson with rage. But when he saw the vegetarian Rai trembling with fear, like the trampled and withered grass under the Imperial tent — though the Rai was a rebel, yet the breeze of royal mercy did not allow any hot wind to blow upon him. All the storm of the Emperor's wrath vented itself against the other rebels. He ordered that wherever a green Hindu was found, he was to be cut down like dry grass. Owing to this stern order, thirty thousand Hindus were slain in one day. It seemed that the meadows of Khizrabad had grown men instead of grass. (en)
That ruler [Samarasiṃha] with all his sins removed by the worship of Maheśa became the lord of svarga, after entrusting the defence of Mount Chitrakuta to his son Ratnasiṃha. When he [Ratnasiṃha] had departed, Lakṣmasiṃha of the family of Khummana defended that excellent fort, even though the established traditions of the family be forsaken by cowards, those who are valorous and steady do not give up their pursuit. Having thus destroyed his enemies in battle, he [Lakṣmasiṃha] died purified by weapons while defending Chitrakuta. (en)
He [Alauddin] captured the lord of Citrakūṭa fort, took away his property, and made him move like a monkey from one city to another. (en)

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1302 (xsd:integer)

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right (en)

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Amir Khusrau's Khazain ul-Futuh (en)
Kumbhalgarh inscription of Kumbhakarna (en)
Nabhi-nandana-jinoddhara-prabandha by Kakka Suri (en)

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King of Mewar (en)

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Rawal (en)
Maharajakula (en)

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200 (xsd:integer)

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ラタン・シング（Ratan Singh, 生年不詳 - 1303年）は、北インドのラージャスターン地方、メーワール王国の君主（在位：1302年 - 1303年）。 (ja)
Ратнасимха (или Равал Ратан Сингх) (Ратна-Симха, годы правления 1302—1303 гг.) — правитель Медапата (античное название Мевара). Медапат — раджпутское княжество на юге Раджастхана в Индии. Принадлежал к Равалской ветви династии Гухила, которая правила в форте Читракута (современный Читторгарх). Сын Самар Сингха, годы правления1273-1302. Равал Ратнам Сингх — последний правитель Равалской ветви. Согласно эпической поэме Падмават, был побежден Ала ад-Дин аль-Хильджи, который осаждал крепость в течение 8 месяцев. (ru)
Ratnasimha (IAST: Ratna-Siṃha, r. c. 1302 –1303 CE) was a ruler of the Medapata (Mewar) kingdom in present-day Rajasthan, India. He belonged to the Rawal branch of the Guhila dynasty, which ruled from the Chitrakuta fort (modern Chittorgarh). The last ruler of this branch, he was defeated by Alauddin Khalji in the Siege of Chittorgarh in 1303 CE. (en)
Ratnasimha (IAST: Ratna-Siṃha, berkuasa sekitar tahun 1302 –1303) adalah penguasa Kerajaan (Mewar) di kawasan Rajasthan modern di India. Ia merupakan anggota dinasti cabang Rawal yang menguasai . Ia merupakan penguasa terakhir dari keluarga Rawal karena ia dikalahkan oleh Alauddin Khalji pada tahun 1303. (in)

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