| dbo:abstract |
La abertura de la cortina de hierro entre Austria y Hungría consistió en la eliminación de la valla fronteriza de la República Popular de Hungría del Bloque del Este con Austria del Bloque Occidental que ocurrió en 1989 durante el inicio del período de transición húngara a la democracia, que fue parte de una amplia ola de revoluciones en varios países comunistas de Europa Central y Oriental. La frontera todavía estaba muy bien vigilada y las fuerzas de seguridad húngaras intentaron contener a los refugiados. El desmantelamiento de la cerca eléctrica a lo largo de la frontera de 240 kilómetros (149 millas) de Hungría con Austria fue la primera pequeña fisura en la cortina de Hierro que había dividido a Europa durante más de 40 años, desde el final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Luego, el pícnic paneuropeo provocó una reacción en cadena en Alemania Oriental que finalmente resultó en la caída del Muro de Berlín. (es) The removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria occurred in 1989 during the end of communism in Hungary, which was part of a broad wave of revolutions in various communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The border was still closely guarded and the Hungarian security forces tried to hold back refugees. The dismantling of the electric fence along Hungary's 240 kilometres (149 mi) long border with Austria was the first little fissure in the "Iron Curtain" that had divided Europe for more than 40 years, since the end of World War II. Then the Pan-European Picnic caused a chain reaction in East Germany that ultimately resulted in the demise of the Berlin Wall. (en) 헝가리 국경철책 철거(영어: Removal of Hungary's border fence)는 1989년 헝가리가 중립국인 오스트리아와의 국경철책을 철거한 사건이다. 이 사건으로 헝가리로 몰려왔던 동독 주민들 7천명이 오스트리아를 거쳐 서독으로 탈출했다. 이 사건은 독일의 통일에 아주 중요한 사건이다. (ko) La rimozione delle barriere al confine tra Ungheria e Austria avvenne nel 1989, durante la caduta del comunismo in Ungheria, parte dell'ondata di rivoluzioni che sconvolsero i paesi dell'Europa Orientale allora nel patto di Varsavia. La rimozione delle barriere elettrificate al confine di 240 km tra i due paesi fu la prima crepa della cortina di ferro che aveva diviso l'Europa per quarant'anni, e innescò una reazione a catena che portò, in Germania, alla caduta del Muro di Berlino. (it) 匈牙利与奥地利的边界围栏的拆除发生在 1989年匈牙利共產政權統治崩溃期间，这是中欧和东欧各个共产主义国家广泛革命浪潮的一部分。然而，此事件後初期边界仍然严密守卫，而匈牙利安全部队试图阻止难民移動。在拆解电子围栏沿着匈牙利240公里(149英里)与奥地利的漫长边界是自二战结束以来分裂欧洲 40 多年的「铁幕」中的第一个小裂缝。之後的泛欧野餐在东德引起连锁反应，最终导致柏林圍牆的倒下。 (zh) |
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7897922.stm http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7906661.stm http://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2009/08/19/les-20-ans-d-un-pique-nique-qui-a-fait-basculer-l-histoire_1230049_3214.html |
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The removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria occurred in 1989 during the end of communism in Hungary, which was part of a broad wave of revolutions in various communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The border was still closely guarded and the Hungarian security forces tried to hold back refugees. The dismantling of the electric fence along Hungary's 240 kilometres (149 mi) long border with Austria was the first little fissure in the "Iron Curtain" that had divided Europe for more than 40 years, since the end of World War II. Then the Pan-European Picnic caused a chain reaction in East Germany that ultimately resulted in the demise of the Berlin Wall. (en) 헝가리 국경철책 철거(영어: Removal of Hungary's border fence)는 1989년 헝가리가 중립국인 오스트리아와의 국경철책을 철거한 사건이다. 이 사건으로 헝가리로 몰려왔던 동독 주민들 7천명이 오스트리아를 거쳐 서독으로 탈출했다. 이 사건은 독일의 통일에 아주 중요한 사건이다. (ko) La rimozione delle barriere al confine tra Ungheria e Austria avvenne nel 1989, durante la caduta del comunismo in Ungheria, parte dell'ondata di rivoluzioni che sconvolsero i paesi dell'Europa Orientale allora nel patto di Varsavia. La rimozione delle barriere elettrificate al confine di 240 km tra i due paesi fu la prima crepa della cortina di ferro che aveva diviso l'Europa per quarant'anni, e innescò una reazione a catena che portò, in Germania, alla caduta del Muro di Berlino. (it) 匈牙利与奥地利的边界围栏的拆除发生在 1989年匈牙利共產政權統治崩溃期间，这是中欧和东欧各个共产主义国家广泛革命浪潮的一部分。然而，此事件後初期边界仍然严密守卫，而匈牙利安全部队试图阻止难民移動。在拆解电子围栏沿着匈牙利240公里(149英里)与奥地利的漫长边界是自二战结束以来分裂欧洲 40 多年的「铁幕」中的第一个小裂缝。之後的泛欧野餐在东德引起连锁反应，最终导致柏林圍牆的倒下。 (zh) La abertura de la cortina de hierro entre Austria y Hungría consistió en la eliminación de la valla fronteriza de la República Popular de Hungría del Bloque del Este con Austria del Bloque Occidental que ocurrió en 1989 durante el inicio del período de transición húngara a la democracia, que fue parte de una amplia ola de revoluciones en varios países comunistas de Europa Central y Oriental. La frontera todavía estaba muy bien vigilada y las fuerzas de seguridad húngaras intentaron contener a los refugiados. El desmantelamiento de la cerca eléctrica a lo largo de la frontera de 240 kilómetros (149 millas) de Hungría con Austria fue la primera pequeña fisura en la cortina de Hierro que había dividido a Europa durante más de 40 años, desde el final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Luego, el píc (es) |
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Abertura de la cortina de hierro entre Austria y Hungría (es) Rimozione della barriera al confine tra Ungheria e Austria (it) 헝가리 국경철책 철거 (ko) Removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria (en) 匈牙利—奧地利邊境柵欄的拆除 (zh) |
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