Reuben Hersh (original) (raw)
روبن هيرش (بالإنجليزية: Reuben Hersh) هو رياضياتي أمريكي، ولد في 9 ديسمبر 1927 في ذا برونكس في الولايات المتحدة.
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| dbo:abstract | روبن هيرش (بالإنجليزية: Reuben Hersh) هو رياضياتي أمريكي، ولد في 9 ديسمبر 1927 في ذا برونكس في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Reuben Hersh (* 9. Dezember 1927 in der Bronx; † 3. Januar 2020) war ein US-amerikanischer Mathematiker. Hersh studierte englische Literatur an der Harvard University (Bachelor-Abschluss 1946). Danach arbeitete er als Autor für Scientific American (1948–1952) und den Rest der 1950er Jahre im Bereich New York in Machine Shops, bevor er 1962 an der New York University bei Peter David Lax in Mathematik promoviert wurde. Von 1962 bis 1964 war er an der Stanford University. Ab 1964 war er an der University of New Mexico, wo er schließlich Professor Emeritus war.Hersh beschäftigte sich als Mathematiker unter anderem mit partiellen Differentialgleichungen, linearen Operatoren und der Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie. Bekannt war er für seine populärwissenschaftlichen mathematischen Bücher mit Philip Davis, besonders The Mathematical Experience von 1981, das 1983 den National Book Award gewann. Für einen seiner Scientific-American-Artikel (über Hilberts 10. Problem 1973) mit Martin Davis erhielt er 1975 den Chauvenet-Preis. Andere Scientific-American-Artikel veröffentlichte er mit Paul Cohen über Non Cantorian Set Theory (1967) und mit Martin Davis über Nonstandard Analysis (1972). Er schrieb auch regelmäßig im Mathematical Intelligencer. (de) Reuben Hersh (December 9, 1927 – January 3, 2020) was an American mathematician and academic, best known for his writings on the nature, practice, and social impact of mathematics. His work challenges and complements mainstream philosophy of mathematics. Although he was generally known as Reuben Hersh, late in life he sometimes used the name Reuben Laznovsky in recognition of his father's ancestral family name. After receiving a B.A. in English literature from Harvard University in 1946, Hersh spent a decade writing for Scientific American and working as a machinist. After losing his right thumb when working with a band saw, he decided to study mathematics at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences. In 1962, he was awarded a Ph.D. in mathematics from New York University; his advisor was P.D. Lax. He was affiliated with the University of New Mexico since 1964, where he was professor emeritus. Hersh wrote a number of technical articles on partial differential equations, probability, random evolutions (example), and linear operator equations. He was the co-author of four articles in Scientific American, and 12 articles in the Mathematical Intelligencer. Hersh was best known as the co-author with Philip J. Davis of The Mathematical Experience (1981), which won a National Book Award in Science. Hersh and Martin Davis won the 1984 Chauvenet Prize for their Scientific American article on Hilbert's tenth problem. Hersh advocated what he called a "humanist" philosophy of mathematics, opposed to both Platonism (so-called "realism") and its rivals nominalism/fictionalism/formalism. He held that mathematics is real, and its reality is social-cultural-historical, located in the shared thoughts of those who learn it, teach it, and create it. His article "The Kingdom of Math is Within You" (a chapter in his Experiencing Mathematics, 2014) explains how mathematicians' proofs compel agreement, even when they are inadequate as formal logic. He sympathized with the perspectives on mathematics of Imre Lakatos and Where Mathematics Comes From, George Lakoff and Rafael Nunez, Basic Books. (en) Reuben Hersh (9 décembre 1927 - 3 janvier 2020) est un mathématicien et universitaire américain, surtout connu pour ses écrits sur la nature, la pratique et l'impact social des mathématiques. Son travail questionne et complète la philosophie dominante des mathématiques. Bien qu'il soit généralement connu sous le nom de Reuben Hersh, tard dans la vie, il a parfois utilisé le nom de Reuben Laznovsky en reconnaissance du nom de famille ancestral de son père. (fr) ルーベン・ハーシュ（Reuben Hersh, 1927年12月9日 - 2020年1月3日）は、アメリカ合衆国の数学者、ニューメキシコ大学名誉教授。 数学とは何か、それは何をするものか、社会的にどんな影響力をもつか、といった著述で知られる。その研究は、数学の哲学の主要潮流に異議を申し立てるとともに、それを補完するものでもある。 (ja) Reuben Hersh (dtlink|9 |
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| rdfs:comment | روبن هيرش (بالإنجليزية: Reuben Hersh) هو رياضياتي أمريكي، ولد في 9 ديسمبر 1927 في ذا برونكس في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Reuben Hersh (9 décembre 1927 - 3 janvier 2020) est un mathématicien et universitaire américain, surtout connu pour ses écrits sur la nature, la pratique et l'impact social des mathématiques. Son travail questionne et complète la philosophie dominante des mathématiques. Bien qu'il soit généralement connu sous le nom de Reuben Hersh, tard dans la vie, il a parfois utilisé le nom de Reuben Laznovsky en reconnaissance du nom de famille ancestral de son père. (fr) ルーベン・ハーシュ（Reuben Hersh, 1927年12月9日 - 2020年1月3日）は、アメリカ合衆国の数学者、ニューメキシコ大学名誉教授。 数学とは何か、それは何をするものか、社会的にどんな影響力をもつか、といった著述で知られる。その研究は、数学の哲学の主要潮流に異議を申し立てるとともに、それを補完するものでもある。 (ja) Reuben Hersh (* 9. Dezember 1927 in der Bronx; † 3. Januar 2020) war ein US-amerikanischer Mathematiker. Hersh studierte englische Literatur an der Harvard University (Bachelor-Abschluss 1946). Danach arbeitete er als Autor für Scientific American (1948–1952) und den Rest der 1950er Jahre im Bereich New York in Machine Shops, bevor er 1962 an der New York University bei Peter David Lax in Mathematik promoviert wurde. Von 1962 bis 1964 war er an der Stanford University. Ab 1964 war er an der University of New Mexico, wo er schließlich Professor Emeritus war.Hersh beschäftigte sich als Mathematiker unter anderem mit partiellen Differentialgleichungen, linearen Operatoren und der Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie. Bekannt war er für seine populärwissenschaftlichen mathematischen Bücher mit Philip Da (de) Reuben Hersh (December 9, 1927 – January 3, 2020) was an American mathematician and academic, best known for his writings on the nature, practice, and social impact of mathematics. His work challenges and complements mainstream philosophy of mathematics. Although he was generally known as Reuben Hersh, late in life he sometimes used the name Reuben Laznovsky in recognition of his father's ancestral family name. (en) Reuben Hersh (dtlink|9 |
| rdfs:label | روبن هيرش (ar) Reuben Hersh (de) Reuben Hersh (fr) ルーベン・ハーシュ (ja) Reuben Hersh (en) Reuben Hersh (pt) |
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