Imre Lakatos (original) (raw)
إمري لاكاتوس (بالمجرية: Lakatos Imre) (مواليد 9 نوفمبر 1922 – 2 فبراير 1974) كان فيلسوفا مجريا للرياضيات والعلوم.
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| dbo:abstract | Imre Lakatos, nascut Imre Lipschitz (Debrecen, Hongria 1922 - Londres, 1974) va ser un matemàtic i filòsof de la ciència de família jueva que va aconseguir salvar-se de la persecució nazi canviant el seu cognom. El 1956 va fugir a Viena escapant-se de les autoritats russes després de la fallida revolució hongaresa avortada pels soviètics i posteriorment es va establir a Londres, on va col·laborar en la London School of Economics. En els seus inicis es va adscriure a l'escola de Karl Popper. Lakatos, en el que ell anomena el falsacionisme sofisticat reformula el falsacionisme per poder resoldre el problema de la base empírica i de l'escapament a la falsació que no resolien les dues classes anteriors de falsacionisme que ell anomena falsacionisme dogmàtic i falsacionisme ingenu.Lakatos recull certs aspectes de la teoria de Thomas Kuhn, entre aquests la importància de la història de la ciència. Lakatos qüestiona Popper, ja que la història de la ciència mostra que la falsació no és una acció quotidiana dels científics com aquest últim defensava. La confirmació dels supòsits científics també és necessari, segons Lakatos, ja que ens permet tenir-los vigents. Tingué una enorme influència en la nova filosofia de la ciència del segle xx. Les seves idees sobre rigor, proves, refutacions, conjectures, descobriments, etc., han influït positivament en els nous enfocaments educatius de les matemàtiques actuals. (ca) إمري لاكاتوس (بالمجرية: Lakatos Imre) (مواليد 9 نوفمبر 1922 – 2 فبراير 1974) كان فيلسوفا مجريا للرياضيات والعلوم. (ar) Imre Lakatos (9. listopadu 1922 Debrecín – 2. února 1974 Londýn) byl maďarský filozof matematiky a přírodních věd, známý díky jeho práci na omylnosti matematiky a její „metodologie důkazů a argumentů“, v jejich pre-axiomatických fázích vývoje, a také díky zavedení pojmu „výzkumný program“ v jeho metodice vědeckého výzkumného programu. (cs) Ο Ίμρε Λάκατος (Imre Lakatos, 9 Νοεμβρίου 1922 – 2 Φεβρουαρίου 1974) ήταν Ούγγρος φιλόσοφος των μαθηματικών και της επιστήμης, γνωστός για την εργασία του πάνω στο μη αλάθητο των μαθηματικών και για τη «μεθοδολογία των αποδείξεων και των ανασκευών» του στα προ-αξιωματικά στάδια αναπτύξεως, καθώς και για την εισαγωγή της έννοιας του «ερευνητικού προγράμματος» στη μεθοδολογία της επιστημονικής έρευνας. (el) Imre Lakatos [lakatoŝ], laŭ hungarlingve kutima nomordo Lakatos Imre estis hungara filozofo, profesoro. Lia origina familia nomo estis Lipsitz. Imre Lakatos [1] naskiĝis la 9-an de novembro 1922 en Debrecen. Li mortis la 2-an de februaro 1974 en Londono. (eo) Imre Lakatos, nacido Imre Lipschitz (Debrecen, Hungría, 9 de noviembre de 1922-Londres, 2 de febrero de 1974), fue un economista, filósofo y matemático húngaro reconocido por sus contribuciones a la filosofía de la ciencia y la filosofía de las matemáticas. (es) Imre Lakatos (* 9. November 1922 in Debrecen, Ungarn; † 2. Februar 1974 in London, England) war ein ungarischer Mathematiker, Physiker und Wissenschaftstheoretiker. In seinen wissenschaftstheoretischen Beiträgen vermittelte er zwischen dem Falsifikationismus Karl Poppers, dem Konzept des Paradigmas von Thomas S. Kuhn und dem „epistemologischen Anarchismus“ Paul Feyerabends. (de) Imre Lakatos, Imre Lipschitz jaioa (Debrecen, 1922ko azaroaren 9a - Londres, 1974ko otsailaren 2a), ekonomista, filosofo eta matematikari hungariarra izan zen. (eu) Imre Lakatos (UK: /ˈlækətɒs/, US: /-toʊs/; Hungarian: Lakatos Imre [ˈlɒkɒtoʃ ˈimrɛ]; 9 November 1922 – 2 February 1974) was a Hungarian philosopher of mathematics and science, known for his thesis of the fallibility of mathematics and its "methodology of proofs and refutations" in its pre-axiomatic stages of development, and also for introducing the concept of the "research programme" in his methodology of scientific research programmes. (en) Imre Lakatos (9 novembre 1922, Debrecen - 2 février 1974, Londres) est un logicien et épistémologue hongrois, philosophe des mathématiques et des sciences, fut le disciple de Karl Popper et l'élève de la mathématicienne russe Sofia Yanovskaya. (fr) Imre Lakatos (9 November 1922 – 2 Februari 1974) merupakan seorang matematikawan dan filsuf Hongaria. Kariernya diawali dengan jabatan Menteri Pendidikan, tetapi pemikirannya dipandang menyebabkan kekacauan politik sehingga pada tahun 1950 dipenjara selama tiga tahun, kemudian dia menerjemah buku-buku matematika ke dalam bahasa Hongaria. Karena pada tahun 1956 terjadi revolusi, Imre Lakatos lari ke Wina yang akhirnya sampai ke London. Di London inilah kemudian Imre Lakatos melanjutkan studi di Universitas Cambridge dan memperoleh gelar doktor setelah mempertahankan desertasinya: Proofs and Refutations: The Logic Of Matematical Discovery (karya yang membahas pendekatan terhadap beberapa metodologi matematika sebagai logika penelitian). Setelah diangkat memnjadi pengajar di , dia sering terlibat diskusi dengan Popper, Feyerband, dan Khun untuk membantu memantapkan gagasan tentang Metodology of Scientific Research Programms, sehingga pada tahun 1965, Imre Lakatos mengadakan suatu simposium yang mempertemukan gagasan Khun dan Popper. Pada tahun 1968 Imre Lakatos menerbitkan karyanya yang berjudul: Criticism and The Metodology of Scientific Research Programms, sebagai evaluasi atas prinsip falsifikasi dan upaya perbaikan atas kelemahan dan kekuranganya. Imre Lakatos meninggal pada tanggal 2 Februari 1974 di London sebelum menyelesaikan Karyanya yang berjudul: The Changing Logic Of Scientific Discovery sebagai pembaharuan dari karya Popper: The Logic Of Scientific Discovery. (in) ラカトシュ・イムレ（Lakatos Imre、1922年11月9日 - 1974年2月2日）は、ハンガリーの数理哲学、科学哲学者。数学の可謬性と、数学の発展の前公理的段階における「証明と論駁の方法論」についての論文で知られる。彼の科学の研究計画における概念である「」の概念を紹介したことでも有名。 (ja) 이 사람의 이름은 헝가리 이름으로, 성이 앞에 오고 이름이 뒤에 옵니다. 따라서 성은 ‘러커토시’입니다. 러커토시 임레(헝가리어: Lakatos Imre [ˈlɒkɒtoʃ ˈimrɛ], 1922년 11월 9일 ~ 1974년 2월 2일)는 헝가리 출신의 철학자로, 런던 정경대학의 교수를 역임하였다. 그는 《수학학적 발견의 논리: 증명과 반박》이라는 저서를 집필하였고 논문집 《과학적 연구 프로그램의 방법론》에서 과학 연구 프로그램 이론을 제안한 과학철학자로 유명하다. (ko) Imre Lipsitz, noto anche con lo pseudonimo di Imre Lakatos (Debrecen, 9 novembre 1922 – Londra, 2 febbraio 1974), è stato un filosofo della scienza e della matematica di origine ebrea ungherese. (it) Imre Lakatos (ur. 9 listopada 1922 w Debreczynie, zm. 2 lutego 1974 w Londynie) – węgierski filozof nauki, w tym matematyki. Uczeń i kontynuator myśli Karla Poppera. (pl) Imre Lakatos (Debrecen (Hongarije), 9 november 1922 – Londen (Engeland), 2 februari 1974) was een Hongaars wis- en natuurkundige en wetenschapsfilosoof. Lakatos is vooral bekend geworden door zijn inmenging in de controverse tussen Karl Popper en Thomas Kuhn aangaande de noodzaak van falsifieerbaarheid van een wetenschappelijke theorie. (nl) Imre Lakatos (Debrecen, 9 de novembro de 1922 — Londres, 2 de fevereiro de 1974) foi um filósofo da matemática e da ciência húngaro. (pt) Imre Lakatos, född Imre Lipschitz 9 november 1922 i Debrecen, Ungern, död 2 februari 1974 i London, England, var en ungersk filosof, vetenskapsteoretiker och matematiker. Lakatos räknas vid sidan av Thomas Samuel Kuhn, Karl Popper, och Paul Feyerabend som en av de viktigaste vetenskapsteoretikerna under efterkrigstiden. (sv) И́мре Лáкатос (по-венгерски Лакатош — венг. Lakatos Imre, настоящие имя и фамилия Авру́м Ли́пшиц; 9 ноября 1922, Дебрецен — 2 февраля 1974, Лондон) — английский философ венгерского происхождения, один из представителей постпозитивизма и критического рационализма. (ru) 拉卡托什·伊姆雷（匈牙利語：Lakatos Imre，1922年11月9日－1974年2月2日），又译伊姆雷·拉卡托斯，匈牙利数学哲学与科学哲学家，批判地继承了波普尔的科学哲学理论，提出了科学研究纲领方法论。 (zh) Імре Ла́катош (угор. Lakatos Imre; 9 листопада 1922, Дебрецен — 2 лютого 1974, Лондон) — англійський філософ науки угорського походження. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | إمري لاكاتوس (بالمجرية: Lakatos Imre) (مواليد 9 نوفمبر 1922 – 2 فبراير 1974) كان فيلسوفا مجريا للرياضيات والعلوم. (ar) Imre Lakatos (9. listopadu 1922 Debrecín – 2. února 1974 Londýn) byl maďarský filozof matematiky a přírodních věd, známý díky jeho práci na omylnosti matematiky a její „metodologie důkazů a argumentů“, v jejich pre-axiomatických fázích vývoje, a také díky zavedení pojmu „výzkumný program“ v jeho metodice vědeckého výzkumného programu. (cs) Ο Ίμρε Λάκατος (Imre Lakatos, 9 Νοεμβρίου 1922 – 2 Φεβρουαρίου 1974) ήταν Ούγγρος φιλόσοφος των μαθηματικών και της επιστήμης, γνωστός για την εργασία του πάνω στο μη αλάθητο των μαθηματικών και για τη «μεθοδολογία των αποδείξεων και των ανασκευών» του στα προ-αξιωματικά στάδια αναπτύξεως, καθώς και για την εισαγωγή της έννοιας του «ερευνητικού προγράμματος» στη μεθοδολογία της επιστημονικής έρευνας. (el) Imre Lakatos [lakatoŝ], laŭ hungarlingve kutima nomordo Lakatos Imre estis hungara filozofo, profesoro. Lia origina familia nomo estis Lipsitz. Imre Lakatos [1] naskiĝis la 9-an de novembro 1922 en Debrecen. Li mortis la 2-an de februaro 1974 en Londono. (eo) Imre Lakatos, nacido Imre Lipschitz (Debrecen, Hungría, 9 de noviembre de 1922-Londres, 2 de febrero de 1974), fue un economista, filósofo y matemático húngaro reconocido por sus contribuciones a la filosofía de la ciencia y la filosofía de las matemáticas. (es) Imre Lakatos (* 9. November 1922 in Debrecen, Ungarn; † 2. Februar 1974 in London, England) war ein ungarischer Mathematiker, Physiker und Wissenschaftstheoretiker. In seinen wissenschaftstheoretischen Beiträgen vermittelte er zwischen dem Falsifikationismus Karl Poppers, dem Konzept des Paradigmas von Thomas S. Kuhn und dem „epistemologischen Anarchismus“ Paul Feyerabends. (de) Imre Lakatos, Imre Lipschitz jaioa (Debrecen, 1922ko azaroaren 9a - Londres, 1974ko otsailaren 2a), ekonomista, filosofo eta matematikari hungariarra izan zen. (eu) Imre Lakatos (UK: /ˈlækətɒs/, US: /-toʊs/; Hungarian: Lakatos Imre [ˈlɒkɒtoʃ ˈimrɛ]; 9 November 1922 – 2 February 1974) was a Hungarian philosopher of mathematics and science, known for his thesis of the fallibility of mathematics and its "methodology of proofs and refutations" in its pre-axiomatic stages of development, and also for introducing the concept of the "research programme" in his methodology of scientific research programmes. (en) Imre Lakatos (9 novembre 1922, Debrecen - 2 février 1974, Londres) est un logicien et épistémologue hongrois, philosophe des mathématiques et des sciences, fut le disciple de Karl Popper et l'élève de la mathématicienne russe Sofia Yanovskaya. (fr) ラカトシュ・イムレ（Lakatos Imre、1922年11月9日 - 1974年2月2日）は、ハンガリーの数理哲学、科学哲学者。数学の可謬性と、数学の発展の前公理的段階における「証明と論駁の方法論」についての論文で知られる。彼の科学の研究計画における概念である「」の概念を紹介したことでも有名。 (ja) 이 사람의 이름은 헝가리 이름으로, 성이 앞에 오고 이름이 뒤에 옵니다. 따라서 성은 ‘러커토시’입니다. 러커토시 임레(헝가리어: Lakatos Imre [ˈlɒkɒtoʃ ˈimrɛ], 1922년 11월 9일 ~ 1974년 2월 2일)는 헝가리 출신의 철학자로, 런던 정경대학의 교수를 역임하였다. 그는 《수학학적 발견의 논리: 증명과 반박》이라는 저서를 집필하였고 논문집 《과학적 연구 프로그램의 방법론》에서 과학 연구 프로그램 이론을 제안한 과학철학자로 유명하다. (ko) Imre Lipsitz, noto anche con lo pseudonimo di Imre Lakatos (Debrecen, 9 novembre 1922 – Londra, 2 febbraio 1974), è stato un filosofo della scienza e della matematica di origine ebrea ungherese. (it) Imre Lakatos (ur. 9 listopada 1922 w Debreczynie, zm. 2 lutego 1974 w Londynie) – węgierski filozof nauki, w tym matematyki. Uczeń i kontynuator myśli Karla Poppera. (pl) Imre Lakatos (Debrecen (Hongarije), 9 november 1922 – Londen (Engeland), 2 februari 1974) was een Hongaars wis- en natuurkundige en wetenschapsfilosoof. Lakatos is vooral bekend geworden door zijn inmenging in de controverse tussen Karl Popper en Thomas Kuhn aangaande de noodzaak van falsifieerbaarheid van een wetenschappelijke theorie. (nl) Imre Lakatos (Debrecen, 9 de novembro de 1922 — Londres, 2 de fevereiro de 1974) foi um filósofo da matemática e da ciência húngaro. (pt) Imre Lakatos, född Imre Lipschitz 9 november 1922 i Debrecen, Ungern, död 2 februari 1974 i London, England, var en ungersk filosof, vetenskapsteoretiker och matematiker. Lakatos räknas vid sidan av Thomas Samuel Kuhn, Karl Popper, och Paul Feyerabend som en av de viktigaste vetenskapsteoretikerna under efterkrigstiden. (sv) И́мре Лáкатос (по-венгерски Лакатош — венг. Lakatos Imre, настоящие имя и фамилия Авру́м Ли́пшиц; 9 ноября 1922, Дебрецен — 2 февраля 1974, Лондон) — английский философ венгерского происхождения, один из представителей постпозитивизма и критического рационализма. (ru) 拉卡托什·伊姆雷（匈牙利語：Lakatos Imre，1922年11月9日－1974年2月2日），又译伊姆雷·拉卡托斯，匈牙利数学哲学与科学哲学家，批判地继承了波普尔的科学哲学理论，提出了科学研究纲领方法论。 (zh) Імре Ла́катош (угор. Lakatos Imre; 9 листопада 1922, Дебрецен — 2 лютого 1974, Лондон) — англійський філософ науки угорського походження. (uk) Imre Lakatos, nascut Imre Lipschitz (Debrecen, Hongria 1922 - Londres, 1974) va ser un matemàtic i filòsof de la ciència de família jueva que va aconseguir salvar-se de la persecució nazi canviant el seu cognom. El 1956 va fugir a Viena escapant-se de les autoritats russes després de la fallida revolució hongaresa avortada pels soviètics i posteriorment es va establir a Londres, on va col·laborar en la London School of Economics. (ca) Imre Lakatos (9 November 1922 – 2 Februari 1974) merupakan seorang matematikawan dan filsuf Hongaria. Kariernya diawali dengan jabatan Menteri Pendidikan, tetapi pemikirannya dipandang menyebabkan kekacauan politik sehingga pada tahun 1950 dipenjara selama tiga tahun, kemudian dia menerjemah buku-buku matematika ke dalam bahasa Hongaria. (in) |
| rdfs:label | Imre Lakatos (en) إمري لاكاتوس (ar) Imre Lakatos (ca) Imre Lakatos (cs) Imre Lakatos (de) Ίμρε Λάκατος (el) Imre Lakatos (filozofo) (eo) Imre Lakatos (eu) Imre Lakatos (es) Imre Lakatos (in) Imre Lakatos (fr) Imre Lakatos (it) 러커토시 임레 (ko) ラカトシュ・イムレ (ja) Imre Lakatos (pl) Imre Lakatos (nl) Imre Lakatos (pt) Лакатос, Имре (ru) Imre Lakatos (sv) 拉卡托什·伊姆雷 (zh) Імре Лакатош (uk) |
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