| dbo:abstract |
Richard Temple, 1. vikomt Cobham (Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham, 4th Baronet Temple of Stowe) (24. října 1675, Parchim, Německo – 14. září 1749, Stowe House, Anglie) byl britský generál a politik první poloviny 18. století. Proslavil se jako vojevůdce války o španělské dědictví, uplatnil se také v diplomacii. V politice patřil k whigům, v pozdějších letech života byl patronem mladé generace svých příbuzných, pozdějších předních státníků, jeho synovcem byl mimo jiné premiér George Grenville. V armádě nakonec dosáhl hodnosti maršála (1742). Jeho sídlem byl zámek Stowe House, který patří k významným architektonickým památkám 18. století ve Velké Británii. (cs) Richard Temple, 1. Viscount Cobham PC (* 24. Oktober 1675; † 14. September 1749 in Stowe House, Stowe, Buckinghamshire) war ein britischer Feldmarschall und Politiker der Whigs. (de) Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham PC (24 October 1675 – 14 September 1749) was a British soldier and Whig politician. After serving as a junior officer under William III during the Williamite War in Ireland and during the Nine Years' War, he fought under John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, during the War of the Spanish Succession. During the War of the Quadruple Alliance Temple led a force of 4,000 troops on a raid on the Spanish coastline which captured Vigo and occupied it for ten days before withdrawing. In Parliament he generally supported the Whigs but fell out with Sir Robert Walpole in 1733. He was known for his ownership of and modifications to the estate at Stowe and for serving as a political mentor to the young William Pitt. (en) Le maréchal Richard Temple, 1er vicomte Cobham PC (24 octobre 1675 - 14 septembre 1749) est un soldat britannique et un homme politique whig. Après avoir servi comme officier subalterne sous Guillaume III d'Orange-Nassau pendant la guerre de Williamite en Irlande et pendant la guerre de la Ligue d'Augsbourg, il se bat sous les ordres de John Churchill (1er duc de Marlborough), pendant la guerre de Succession d'Espagne. Au cours de la guerre de la Quadruple-Alliance il dirige une force de 4 000 hommes lors d'un raid sur le littoral espagnol, qui capture Vigo et l'occupe pendant dix jours avant de se retirer. Au Parlement, il appuie généralement les whigs mais se brouille avec Robert Walpole en 1733. Il est connu pour sa propriété et ses modifications sur le domaine de Stowe et pour avoir servi de mentor politique au jeune William Pitt l'Ancien. (fr) 初代コバム子爵リチャード・テンプル（英語: Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham, PC、1675年10月24日 - 1749年9月14日）は、イングランド及びイギリスの陸軍軍人、政治家、貴族。 スペイン継承戦争で実戦経験を積んだのち、四国同盟戦争でイギリス軍の指揮をとった。最終階級は陸軍元帥。 (ja) Richard Temple, I visconte Cobham (Parchim, 24 ottobre 1675 – Stowe nel Buckinghamshire, 14 settembre 1749), è stato un militare e politico britannico. Dopo essere stato ufficiale al servizio di Guglielmo III durante la guerra guglielmita in Irlanda e quella dei Nove Anni, Temple diede supporto a John Churchill nel corso della guerra di successione spagnola. Durante il conflitto della Quadruplice Alleanza, Temple guidò un'armata composta da 4 000 soldati e riuscì a occupare la cittadina spagnola di Vigo prima di ritirarsi. Pur essendo stato principalmente un sostenitore dei Whig e di Robert Walpole, nel 1733, Temple formò una fazione politica per opporsi al primo ministro inglese quando questi propose un'imposta sulle accise. Richard Temple viene anche ricordato per aver posseduto e fatto modificare l'imponente magione di Stowe, e per essere stato mentore di William Pitt. (it) Richard Temple (ur. 24 października 1675, zm. 14 września 1749 w Stowe) – brytyjski wojskowy i polityk. Temple urodził się w rodzinie arystokratycznej o tradycji wigowskiej w Stowe, Buckinghamshire. Po ukończeniu Eton College i Uniwersytetu Cambridge, Temple zaciągnął się do armii. W wieku lat 21, odziedziczył tytuł baroneta po ojcu. W wieku lat 26, został pułkownikiem, a jako 34-latek – generałem, a więc bardzo młodym. Wyróżnił się w kampaniach księcia Marlborough ; zwłaszcza podczas oblężenia Lille. Temple poślubił bogatą dziedziczkę , za której pieniądze wyremontował Stowe. Nowy władca Jerzy I Hanowerski uczynił go pierwszym baronem Cobham w 1714 roku, a w 1718 wicehrabią Cobham. Przy rozbudowie i renowacji Stowe pracowało wielu wybitnych architektów jak James Gibbs i John Vanbrugh. Temple został w tym okresie Lordem-lejtnantem Buckinghamshire. Lecz zaczął kłócić się z nowym premierem Robertem Walpole’m i około 1734 roku przeszedł do opozycji. Głosował przeciw ustawie forsowanej przez Walpole’a. 28 marca 1742 został feldmarszałkiem. Poeta Alexander Pope podziwiał Cobhama. napisał też wiele o wspaniałości jego ogrodów (w ). Pope napisał epistołę: moral epistle do Cobhama w roku 1733 i opublikwał w 1734 jako: . Pope uważał Cobhama za wzór bezinteresownego patrioty. W roku 1739 Cobham brał udział we wznoszeniu słynnego Foundling Hospital. (pl) Ричард Темпл, 1-й виконт Кобэм (англ. Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham; 24 октября 1675 — 14 сентября 1749) — британский военачальник и политик, фельдмаршал (28 марта 1742 года). (ru) |
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Richard Temple, 1. vikomt Cobham (Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham, 4th Baronet Temple of Stowe) (24. října 1675, Parchim, Německo – 14. září 1749, Stowe House, Anglie) byl britský generál a politik první poloviny 18. století. Proslavil se jako vojevůdce války o španělské dědictví, uplatnil se také v diplomacii. V politice patřil k whigům, v pozdějších letech života byl patronem mladé generace svých příbuzných, pozdějších předních státníků, jeho synovcem byl mimo jiné premiér George Grenville. V armádě nakonec dosáhl hodnosti maršála (1742). Jeho sídlem byl zámek Stowe House, který patří k významným architektonickým památkám 18. století ve Velké Británii. (cs) Richard Temple, 1. Viscount Cobham PC (* 24. Oktober 1675; † 14. September 1749 in Stowe House, Stowe, Buckinghamshire) war ein britischer Feldmarschall und Politiker der Whigs. (de) Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham PC (24 October 1675 – 14 September 1749) was a British soldier and Whig politician. After serving as a junior officer under William III during the Williamite War in Ireland and during the Nine Years' War, he fought under John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, during the War of the Spanish Succession. During the War of the Quadruple Alliance Temple led a force of 4,000 troops on a raid on the Spanish coastline which captured Vigo and occupied it for ten days before withdrawing. In Parliament he generally supported the Whigs but fell out with Sir Robert Walpole in 1733. He was known for his ownership of and modifications to the estate at Stowe and for serving as a political mentor to the young William Pitt. (en) 初代コバム子爵リチャード・テンプル（英語: Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham, PC、1675年10月24日 - 1749年9月14日）は、イングランド及びイギリスの陸軍軍人、政治家、貴族。 スペイン継承戦争で実戦経験を積んだのち、四国同盟戦争でイギリス軍の指揮をとった。最終階級は陸軍元帥。 (ja) Ричард Темпл, 1-й виконт Кобэм (англ. Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham; 24 октября 1675 — 14 сентября 1749) — британский военачальник и политик, фельдмаршал (28 марта 1742 года). (ru) Le maréchal Richard Temple, 1er vicomte Cobham PC (24 octobre 1675 - 14 septembre 1749) est un soldat britannique et un homme politique whig. Après avoir servi comme officier subalterne sous Guillaume III d'Orange-Nassau pendant la guerre de Williamite en Irlande et pendant la guerre de la Ligue d'Augsbourg, il se bat sous les ordres de John Churchill (1er duc de Marlborough), pendant la guerre de Succession d'Espagne. Au cours de la guerre de la Quadruple-Alliance il dirige une force de 4 000 hommes lors d'un raid sur le littoral espagnol, qui capture Vigo et l'occupe pendant dix jours avant de se retirer. Au Parlement, il appuie généralement les whigs mais se brouille avec Robert Walpole en 1733. Il est connu pour sa propriété et ses modifications sur le domaine de Stowe et pour avoir se (fr) Richard Temple, I visconte Cobham (Parchim, 24 ottobre 1675 – Stowe nel Buckinghamshire, 14 settembre 1749), è stato un militare e politico britannico. Dopo essere stato ufficiale al servizio di Guglielmo III durante la guerra guglielmita in Irlanda e quella dei Nove Anni, Temple diede supporto a John Churchill nel corso della guerra di successione spagnola. Durante il conflitto della Quadruplice Alleanza, Temple guidò un'armata composta da 4 000 soldati e riuscì a occupare la cittadina spagnola di Vigo prima di ritirarsi. Pur essendo stato principalmente un sostenitore dei Whig e di Robert Walpole, nel 1733, Temple formò una fazione politica per opporsi al primo ministro inglese quando questi propose un'imposta sulle accise. Richard Temple viene anche ricordato per aver posseduto e fatto (it) Richard Temple (ur. 24 października 1675, zm. 14 września 1749 w Stowe) – brytyjski wojskowy i polityk. Temple urodził się w rodzinie arystokratycznej o tradycji wigowskiej w Stowe, Buckinghamshire. Po ukończeniu Eton College i Uniwersytetu Cambridge, Temple zaciągnął się do armii. W wieku lat 21, odziedziczył tytuł baroneta po ojcu. W wieku lat 26, został pułkownikiem, a jako 34-latek – generałem, a więc bardzo młodym. Wyróżnił się w kampaniach księcia Marlborough ; zwłaszcza podczas oblężenia Lille. 28 marca 1742 został feldmarszałkiem. (pl) |
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Richard Temple, 1. vikomt Cobham (cs) Richard Temple, 1. Viscount Cobham (de) Richard Temple (1er vicomte Cobham) (fr) Richard Temple, I visconte Cobham (it) リチャード・テンプル (初代コバム子爵) (ja) Richard Temple (pl) Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham (en) Темпл, Ричард (ru) |
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