Rick Alan Ross (original) (raw)
ريك ألان روس (بالإنجليزية: Rick Alan Ross) هو كاتب أمريكي، ولد في 24 نوفمبر 1952 في كليفلاند في الولايات المتحدة.
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| dbo:abstract | ريك ألان روس (بالإنجليزية: Rick Alan Ross) هو كاتب أمريكي، ولد في 24 نوفمبر 1952 في كليفلاند في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Rick Alan Ross (b. 1952) is an American deprogrammer, cult specialist, and founder and executive director of the nonprofit Cult Education Institute. He frequently appears in the news and other media discussing groups some consider cults. Ross has intervened in more than 500 deprogramming cases in various countries. Ross faced charges of unlawful imprisonment over a 1991 forcible deprogramming of United Pentecostal Church International member Jason Scott; a jury acquitted him at trial. In 1995, a civil lawsuit filed by Scott resulted in a multimillion-dollar judgement against Ross and his co-defendants. Later, Ross and Scott reached a settlement in which Ross agreed to pay Scott 5,000 USD and provide 200 hours of professional services at no charge. Ross was the only deprogrammer to work with members of the Branch Davidians prior to the Waco siege; some scholars later criticized his involvement with the siege. (en) Rick Alan Ross (Cleveland, 24 novembre 1952) è un consulente in materia di gruppi religiosi, in particolare di quei gruppi da lui considerati controversi. È diventato celebre per la sua attività come deprogrammatore - per cui è stato oggetto di vivaci polemiche - e per la sua collaborazione con l'FBI nel caso dei Davidiani di Waco. È il fondatore del Rick A. Ross Institute, sul cui sito è contenuta un'ampia raccolta di materiale - articoli di stampa, documenti processuali e saggi - su migliaia di gruppi religiosi. Ha lavorato come "esperto di culti" in molti tribunali degli Stati Uniti e come analista per giornali e televisioni su argomenti correlati alle attività di gruppi controversi. Ha tenuto lezioni alla University of Pennsylvania, alla University of Chicago e alla University of Arizona. Scrive su un blog su CultNews.com. Ha lavorato per il Cult Awareness Network nel caso Jason Scott, un giovane pentecostale che, per conto della famiglia, era stato rapito e sottoposto a violenze e pressioni psicologiche al fine di indurlo ad abbandonare la sua religione, considerata dalla madre "distruttiva", nociva per la salute psichica del figlio. Il caso giudiziario che ne seguì portò alla bancarotta dell'organizzazione. A causa dei rischi legali associati all'attività di deprogrammazione, dal 2008 Ross si dedica esclusivamente a consulenze in favore di persone che esprimano l'intenzione di abbandonare un determinato gruppo religioso e che richiedano espressamente una consulenza per uscirne. (it) Рик Алан Росс (англ. Rick Alan Ross, род. 24 ноября 1952, Кливленд, Огайо, США) — американский исследователь сект, лектор, депрограммер, эксперт, специализирующийся на предоставлении консультаций по выходу из деструктивных культов. Автор блога на CultNews.com. В 2003 году основал Институт Рика А. Росса, который занимается сбором, обработкой и анализом информации о деятельности групп со спорной репутацией, именуемых деструктивными культами. Архив организации содержит тысячи статей, эссе и судебных документов. (ru) 瑞克·阿蘭·羅斯（英語：Rick Alan Ross，1952年11月24日－）是美國的取消編程員、邪教專家，也是非營利性邪教教育學院的創始人兼執行董事。他經常出現在新聞界和其他媒體討論小組中，討論一些邪教組織。 瑞克·阿蘭·羅斯在1991年因為和兩名助手一起對一個名叫傑森·史考特（Jason Scott）的國際聯合五旬節會成員強制實行取消編程之故，而面臨訴訟，盡管陪審團最後決定無罪釋放瑞克·阿蘭·羅斯，但這訴訟導致了875,000美元的損害賠償，而必須支付1,000,000美元的懲罰性賠償，瑞克·阿蘭·羅斯個人更必須支付2,500,000美元的懲罰性賠償，而兩名助手也各需支付250,000美元的懲罰性賠償。這判決使得邪教認知網絡破產，而這判決標誌著北美洲新興宗教運動及（Christian countercult movement）的分水嶺。對於此案件，宗教學者约翰·高登·梅尔敦曾下過諸如「這案件使得這國家（指美國）的取消編程活動宣告終止」和「這判決的結果……使得取消編程活動得以繼續的交通線被切斷」等的評語。詳情可見一文的說明。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | ريك ألان روس (بالإنجليزية: Rick Alan Ross) هو كاتب أمريكي، ولد في 24 نوفمبر 1952 في كليفلاند في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Рик Алан Росс (англ. Rick Alan Ross, род. 24 ноября 1952, Кливленд, Огайо, США) — американский исследователь сект, лектор, депрограммер, эксперт, специализирующийся на предоставлении консультаций по выходу из деструктивных культов. Автор блога на CultNews.com. В 2003 году основал Институт Рика А. Росса, который занимается сбором, обработкой и анализом информации о деятельности групп со спорной репутацией, именуемых деструктивными культами. Архив организации содержит тысячи статей, эссе и судебных документов. (ru) 瑞克·阿蘭·羅斯（英語：Rick Alan Ross，1952年11月24日－）是美國的取消編程員、邪教專家，也是非營利性邪教教育學院的創始人兼執行董事。他經常出現在新聞界和其他媒體討論小組中，討論一些邪教組織。 瑞克·阿蘭·羅斯在1991年因為和兩名助手一起對一個名叫傑森·史考特（Jason Scott）的國際聯合五旬節會成員強制實行取消編程之故，而面臨訴訟，盡管陪審團最後決定無罪釋放瑞克·阿蘭·羅斯，但這訴訟導致了875,000美元的損害賠償，而必須支付1,000,000美元的懲罰性賠償，瑞克·阿蘭·羅斯個人更必須支付2,500,000美元的懲罰性賠償，而兩名助手也各需支付250,000美元的懲罰性賠償。這判決使得邪教認知網絡破產，而這判決標誌著北美洲新興宗教運動及（Christian countercult movement）的分水嶺。對於此案件，宗教學者约翰·高登·梅尔敦曾下過諸如「這案件使得這國家（指美國）的取消編程活動宣告終止」和「這判決的結果……使得取消編程活動得以繼續的交通線被切斷」等的評語。詳情可見一文的說明。 (zh) Rick Alan Ross (b. 1952) is an American deprogrammer, cult specialist, and founder and executive director of the nonprofit Cult Education Institute. He frequently appears in the news and other media discussing groups some consider cults. Ross has intervened in more than 500 deprogramming cases in various countries. Ross was the only deprogrammer to work with members of the Branch Davidians prior to the Waco siege; some scholars later criticized his involvement with the siege. (en) Rick Alan Ross (Cleveland, 24 novembre 1952) è un consulente in materia di gruppi religiosi, in particolare di quei gruppi da lui considerati controversi. È diventato celebre per la sua attività come deprogrammatore - per cui è stato oggetto di vivaci polemiche - e per la sua collaborazione con l'FBI nel caso dei Davidiani di Waco. (it) |
| rdfs:label | ريك ألان روس (ar) Rick Alan Ross (it) Rick Alan Ross (en) Росс, Рик Алан (ru) 瑞克·阿蘭·羅斯 (zh) |
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