Robert Audi (original) (raw)
Robert Audi (* 19. November 1941 in New York City) ist ein US-amerikanischer analytischer Philosoph, der zu Themen der Ethik und praktischen, besonders politischen Philosophie (etwa zum Verhältnis von Kirche und Staat) sowie der Erkenntnistheorie, der Philosophie des Geistes und der Sozialwissenschaften und der Religion arbeitet.
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| dbo:abstract | Robert Audi (* 19. November 1941 in New York City) ist ein US-amerikanischer analytischer Philosoph, der zu Themen der Ethik und praktischen, besonders politischen Philosophie (etwa zum Verhältnis von Kirche und Staat) sowie der Erkenntnistheorie, der Philosophie des Geistes und der Sozialwissenschaften und der Religion arbeitet. (de) Robert N. Audi (nacido en noviembre de 1941) es un filósofo estadounidense cuyos trabajos principales se han centrado en la epistemología, la ética (especialmente en el intuicionismo ético ), la racionalidad y la teoría de la acción. Es profesor de Filosofía de la Cátedra O'Brien en la Universidad de Notre Dame, y anteriormente ocupó una cátedra en la Escuela de Negocios de la misma universidad. Su libro de 2005, The Good in the Right, actualiza y refuerza el intuicionismo rossiano y desarrolla la epistemología de la ética. También ha escrito importantes obras de filosofía política, particularmente sobre la relación entre la iglesia y el estado. Es expresidente de la Asociación Filosófica Estadounidense y la Sociedad de Filósofos Cristianos. Las contribuciones de Audi a la epistemología incluyen su defensa del fundacionalismo falibilista. Audi ha expandido su teoría de la justificación a estados no doxásticos, por ejemplo, deseos e intenciones, desarrollando una explicación completa de la racionalidad. Según él un estado mental es racional si está "bien fundado" en una fuente de justificación. La justificación puede provenir directamente de la experiencia (por ejemplo, la percepción) o indirectamente de otros estados mentales que están ellos mismos justificados. La racionalidad es relativa a las experiencias de una persona, por lo que lo que es racional para una persona puede ser irracional para otra. Audi también ha desarrollado una explicación de la autonomía, que él caracteriza como el poder de autogobierno y de aportar razones para dirigir la propia conducta e influir en las actitudes proposicionales de uno. La autoregulación es necesaria pero no suficiente para la autonomía, ya que carece de poder para gobernar por sí misma. La autonomía implica responder a las razones de una forma de principios respaldando compromisos con proyectos y principios prácticos. (es) Robert N. Audi (born November 1941) is an American philosopher whose major work has focused on epistemology, ethics (especially on ethical intuitionism), rationality and the theory of action. He is O'Brien Professor of Philosophy at the University of Notre Dame, and previously held a Chair in the Business School there. His 2005 book, The Good in the Right, updates and strengthens Rossian intuitionism and develops the epistemology of ethics. He has also written important works of political philosophy, particularly on the relationship between church and state. He is a past president of the American Philosophical Association and the Society of Christian Philosophers. Audi's contributions to epistemology include his defense of fallibilistic foundationalism. Audi has expanded his theory of justification to non-doxastic states, e.g. desires and intentions, by developing a comprehensive account of rationality. A mental state is rational if it is "well-grounded" in a source of justification. Justification can come directly from experience (e.g. perception) or indirectly from other mental states that are themselves justified. Rationality is relative to a person's experiences, so what is rational to believe for one person may be irrational to believe for another. Audi has also developed an account of autonomy, which he characterizes as the self-governing power to bring reasons to bear in directing one's conduct and influencing one's propositional attitudes. Self-legislation is necessary but not sufficient for autonomy since it lacks the power to govern by itself. Autonomy involves responding to reasons in a principled way by endorsing commitments to projects and practical principles. (en) 로버트 N. 아우디(1941년 11월~)는 인식론, 윤리학 (특히 윤리적 직관주의)의 업적으로 알려진 미국의 철학자이다. 그는 노터데임 대학교의 철학 교수이며 이전에 그곳의 경영 대학원에서 의장을 역임했다. 인식론에 대한 아우디의 공헌으로 가류주의적 토대주의에 대한 그의 옹호가 있다. 아우디는 합리성에 대한 포괄적인 설명을 개발함으로써 그의 정당화 이론을 욕망과 의도와 같은 상태로 확장했다. (ko) |
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| rdfs:comment | Robert Audi (* 19. November 1941 in New York City) ist ein US-amerikanischer analytischer Philosoph, der zu Themen der Ethik und praktischen, besonders politischen Philosophie (etwa zum Verhältnis von Kirche und Staat) sowie der Erkenntnistheorie, der Philosophie des Geistes und der Sozialwissenschaften und der Religion arbeitet. (de) 로버트 N. 아우디(1941년 11월~)는 인식론, 윤리학 (특히 윤리적 직관주의)의 업적으로 알려진 미국의 철학자이다. 그는 노터데임 대학교의 철학 교수이며 이전에 그곳의 경영 대학원에서 의장을 역임했다. 인식론에 대한 아우디의 공헌으로 가류주의적 토대주의에 대한 그의 옹호가 있다. 아우디는 합리성에 대한 포괄적인 설명을 개발함으로써 그의 정당화 이론을 욕망과 의도와 같은 상태로 확장했다. (ko) Robert N. Audi (nacido en noviembre de 1941) es un filósofo estadounidense cuyos trabajos principales se han centrado en la epistemología, la ética (especialmente en el intuicionismo ético ), la racionalidad y la teoría de la acción. Es profesor de Filosofía de la Cátedra O'Brien en la Universidad de Notre Dame, y anteriormente ocupó una cátedra en la Escuela de Negocios de la misma universidad. Su libro de 2005, The Good in the Right, actualiza y refuerza el intuicionismo rossiano y desarrolla la epistemología de la ética. También ha escrito importantes obras de filosofía política, particularmente sobre la relación entre la iglesia y el estado. Es expresidente de la Asociación Filosófica Estadounidense y la Sociedad de Filósofos Cristianos. (es) Robert N. Audi (born November 1941) is an American philosopher whose major work has focused on epistemology, ethics (especially on ethical intuitionism), rationality and the theory of action. He is O'Brien Professor of Philosophy at the University of Notre Dame, and previously held a Chair in the Business School there. His 2005 book, The Good in the Right, updates and strengthens Rossian intuitionism and develops the epistemology of ethics. He has also written important works of political philosophy, particularly on the relationship between church and state. He is a past president of the American Philosophical Association and the Society of Christian Philosophers. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Robert Audi (de) Robert Audi (es) 로버트 아우디 (ko) Robert Audi (en) |
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