Robert FitzWimarc (original) (raw)
Robert FitzWimarc dit aussi Robert the Staller en anglais (mort vers 1070), est un noble normand du XIe siècle qui suivit le roi Édouard le Confesseur en Angleterre et entra à son service. Après la conquête normande de l'Angleterre, il fut shérif d'Essex.
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| dbo:abstract | Robert FitzWimarc dit aussi Robert the Staller en anglais (mort vers 1070), est un noble normand du XIe siècle qui suivit le roi Édouard le Confesseur en Angleterre et entra à son service. Après la conquête normande de l'Angleterre, il fut shérif d'Essex. (fr) Robert fitz Wimarc (died before 1075, Theydon Mount, Ongar, Essex) was a kinsman of both Edward the Confessor and William of Normandy, and was present at Edward's death bed. Nothing of his background is known except his kinship to the English and Norman leadership and that his byname appears to contain a Breton female name, Wiomar'ch, apparently the name of his mother. He was brought to England by Edward and had a successful career, being rewarded with numerous lands in various parts of the country. He had a special interest in Essex and set up his main base at Clavering. It was to Clavering that many of Edward's Norman favourites fled when they were ousted from political power in 1052, before taking ship into exile. Despite being a Norman, Robert stayed in England and found further favour with Edward, and possibly with Harold Godwinson after him. Robert was later made Sheriff of Essex and was described as "regalis palatii stabilitor" – high officer or sometimes staller of the royal palace. When Edward died in January 1066, Robert was one of the four inner councillors present at his death bed, along with the Queen (Edith of Wessex), Earl Harold Godwinson and Archbishop Stigand, an event captured on the Bayeux Tapestry. Robert seems to have acquiesced with Harold's succession to the throne, but also seems to have kept in touch with his homeland. When William landed at Pevensey it was Robert who contacted him to advise a retreat back to France. The advice was, apparently, that William had neither the strength nor numbers to win a battle against Harold, particularly as Harold was buoyed by his victory against the Norwegians at Stamford Bridge. Robert clearly remained in favour with William after his victory at Hastings, and subsequent succession, as he retained his estates, and was further rewarded with others. He left his extensive estates to his son Suen (Swein of Essex), who went on to build Rayleigh Castle. Robert fitz Wimarc seems to have been a prudent man, with a fair degree of wisdom who helped to ease the transition from Saxon to Norman England. He is remembered in Rayleigh, Essex, where one of the town's secondary schools is named the FitzWimarc School. (en) Роберт Фиц-Вимарк (англ. Robert FitzWimarc) или Роберт Конюший (англ. Robert the Staller; ум. ок. 1070) — англонормандский аристократ и землевладелец, который переселился в Англию во время правления Эдуарда Исповедника, где не позже 1052 года построил в Эссексе. Он сохранил своё положение при Гарольде II, но во время Нормандского завоевания Англии поддержал герцога Вильгельма Завоевателя, получив от него новые владения и должность . Согласно «Книге Страшного суда» его владения составляли 150 гайд в семи графствах (по большей части в Эссексе), что делало его десятым по богатству землевладельцем-мирянином в Англии из числа не имевших графский титул. (ru) Roberto FitzWimarc (morto depois de 1075, em , , Essex) foi um normando-bretão parente de ambos Eduardo, o Confessor e Guilherme II da Normandia, e esteve presente no leito de morte do rei inglês. Nada de seu fundo se sabe, exceto o seu parentesco com a liderança inglesa e normanda e que seu nome parece ser bretão, Wiomar'ch. Foi levado para a Inglaterra por Eduardo e teve uma carreira de sucesso, sendo recompensado com numerosas terras em várias partes do país. Ele tinha um interesse especial em Essex e montou sua base principal em . Foi para Clavering na qual muitos dos normandos favoritos de Eduardo fugiram quando eles foram expulsos do poder político em 1052, antes de tomar um navio para o exílio. Apesar de ser um normando, Roberto ficou na Inglaterra e encontrou ainda mais favor com Eduardo, e, possivelmente, com Haroldo II de Inglaterra depois dele. Roberto foi posteriormente feito xerife de Essex e foi descrito como regalia palatil stabilitor – alto oficial ou às vezes fundador – do palácio real. Quando Eduardo morreu em janeiro de 1066, Roberto foi um dos quatro conselheiros internos presentes no seu leito de morte, juntamente com a rainha, Edite de Wessex, o conde Haroldo Godwinson e o arcebispo Estigando, um evento lembrado na tapeçaria de Bayeux. Roberto parece ter concordado com a sucessão de Haroldo ao trono, mas também parece ter mantido contato com sua terra natal. Quando Guilherme desembarcou em Pevensey foi Roberto que o contactou para aconselhar um retiro de volta para a França. O conselho foi que Guilherme aparentemente não tinha nem a força nem números para vencer uma batalha contra Haroldo, nomeadamente no qual o novo rei foi impulsionado por sua vitória contra os noruegueses em Stamford Bridge. Roberto claramente permaneceu no favor de Guilherme depois de sua vitória em Hastings, e a sucessão posterior, como ele manteve suas propriedades, e foi ainda mais recompensado com os outros. Ele deixou suas extensas propriedades a seu filho Suen (Swein de Essex), que passou a construir o . Roberto FitzWimarc parece ter sido um homem prudente, com um bom grau de sabedoria que ajudou a facilitar a transição da Inglaterra saxônica para normanda. É lembrado em , onde uma das escolas secundárias da cidade é chamada The FitzWimarc School. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | Robert FitzWimarc dit aussi Robert the Staller en anglais (mort vers 1070), est un noble normand du XIe siècle qui suivit le roi Édouard le Confesseur en Angleterre et entra à son service. Après la conquête normande de l'Angleterre, il fut shérif d'Essex. (fr) Роберт Фиц-Вимарк (англ. Robert FitzWimarc) или Роберт Конюший (англ. Robert the Staller; ум. ок. 1070) — англонормандский аристократ и землевладелец, который переселился в Англию во время правления Эдуарда Исповедника, где не позже 1052 года построил в Эссексе. Он сохранил своё положение при Гарольде II, но во время Нормандского завоевания Англии поддержал герцога Вильгельма Завоевателя, получив от него новые владения и должность . Согласно «Книге Страшного суда» его владения составляли 150 гайд в семи графствах (по большей части в Эссексе), что делало его десятым по богатству землевладельцем-мирянином в Англии из числа не имевших графский титул. (ru) Robert fitz Wimarc (died before 1075, Theydon Mount, Ongar, Essex) was a kinsman of both Edward the Confessor and William of Normandy, and was present at Edward's death bed. Nothing of his background is known except his kinship to the English and Norman leadership and that his byname appears to contain a Breton female name, Wiomar'ch, apparently the name of his mother. He was brought to England by Edward and had a successful career, being rewarded with numerous lands in various parts of the country. He had a special interest in Essex and set up his main base at Clavering. It was to Clavering that many of Edward's Norman favourites fled when they were ousted from political power in 1052, before taking ship into exile. Despite being a Norman, Robert stayed in England and found further favour (en) Roberto FitzWimarc (morto depois de 1075, em , , Essex) foi um normando-bretão parente de ambos Eduardo, o Confessor e Guilherme II da Normandia, e esteve presente no leito de morte do rei inglês. Nada de seu fundo se sabe, exceto o seu parentesco com a liderança inglesa e normanda e que seu nome parece ser bretão, Wiomar'ch. Foi levado para a Inglaterra por Eduardo e teve uma carreira de sucesso, sendo recompensado com numerosas terras em várias partes do país. Ele tinha um interesse especial em Essex e montou sua base principal em . Foi para Clavering na qual muitos dos normandos favoritos de Eduardo fugiram quando eles foram expulsos do poder político em 1052, antes de tomar um navio para o exílio. Apesar de ser um normando, Roberto ficou na Inglaterra e encontrou ainda mais favor com E (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Robert FitzWimarc (fr) Robert FitzWimarc (en) Roberto FitzWimarc (pt) Роберт Фиц-Вимарк (ru) |
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