Roland TR-808 (original) (raw)
Die TR-808 – oder genauer: der „TR-808 Rhythm Composer“ – ist ein analoger Drumcomputer des japanischen Unternehmens Roland, der im Jahr 1980 auf den Markt kam.
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| dbo:abstract | Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer (skladatel rytmů) je jeden z prvních programovatelných bicích automatů. TR je zkratka pro Transistor Rhythm. Tento hudební nástroj byl představen v roce 1980 firmou Roland Corporation. Původní představa použití byla o tom, že by tento hudební nástroj používali studioví hudebníci při tvorbách různých demíček. Je třeba poznamenat, že oproti skutečnému bicí, nezní příliš jako skutečné bicí. Nástroj se používá především v electro, hip hopu, R&B, drum and bass, acid house a v západní hudbě osmdesátých let.Mezi významné písně, které používají TR-808 patří post-disco píseň "Sexual Healing" od Marvina Gaye. Na popularizaci tohoto přístroje se například podílela skupina The SOS Band s produkčním týmem Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. * Databáze zvuků: * Basový buben * Vířivý buben * low / low conga (volitelné) * mid tom / mid conga (volitelné) * hi tom / hi conga (volitelné) * / claves (dřívka, latinskoamerické perkuse) (volitelné) * tleskot (handclap) / maracas (volitelné) * Cowbell * Činely * otevřený hi-hat činel / zavřený hi-hat činel (volitelné) (cs) Die TR-808 – oder genauer: der „TR-808 Rhythm Composer“ – ist ein analoger Drumcomputer des japanischen Unternehmens Roland, der im Jahr 1980 auf den Markt kam. (de) La Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer fue una de las primeras caja de ritmos programables (“TR” era la abreviatura de Transistor Rhythm). Introducida por Roland Corporation en 1980, fue concebida originalmente para la creación de demos por músicos de estudio. Como cajas de ritmos de Roland anteriores, su sonido no se asemejaba al de una batería real. Debido a que la TR-808 apareció unos meses después de la Linn LM-1 (la primera caja de ritmos en usar samples digitales), los profesionales generalmente la consideraban inferior en cuanto a la calidad de los sonidos. Sin embargo, el precio de la TR-808 en el momento de su lanzamiento (1000 USD) era considerablemente más asequible que los 5000 USD de la LM-1. (es) The Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer, commonly known as the 808, is a drum machine manufactured by the Roland Corporation between 1980 and 1983. It was one of the first drum machines to allow users to program rhythms instead of using preset patterns. Unlike its nearest competitor at the time, the more expensive Linn LM-1, the 808 generates sounds using analog synthesis rather than by playing samples (prerecorded sounds). Launched when electronic music had yet to become mainstream, the 808 received mixed reviews for its unrealistic drum sounds and was a commercial failure. After building approximately 12,000 units, Roland discontinued the 808 after its semiconductors became impossible to restock. It was succeeded by the TR-909 in 1983. Over the course of the 1980s, the 808 attracted a cult following among underground musicians for its affordability on the used market, ease of use and idiosyncratic sounds, particularly its deep, booming bass drum. It became a cornerstone of the emerging electronic, dance, and hip hop genres, popularized by early hits such as "Planet Rock" by Afrika Bambaataa and the Soulsonic Force and "Sexual Healing" by Marvin Gaye. The 808 was eventually used on more hit records than any other drum machine. Its popularity in hip hop has made it one of the most influential inventions in popular music, comparable to the Fender Stratocaster's impact on rock. Its sounds are included with music software and modern drum machines and it has inspired unlicensed recreations. (en) Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer, biasanya dikenal sebagai TR-808 atau 808 saja, adalah mesin drum yang diproduksi oleh Roland Corporation pada tahun 1980 sampai 1983. Alat ini merupakan salah satu mesin drum pertama yang memungkinkan penggunanya untuk selain memainkan pola bawaan yang telah tersedia. Tidak seperti pesaingnya pada saat itu, Linn LM-1 yang lebih mahal, 808 menghasilkan suara menggunakan alih-alih dengan suara . Diluncurkan ketika musik elektronik belum dianggap umum, TR-808 menuai berbagai kritikan karena suara drumnya yang tidak realistis dan dianggap sebagai produk gagal. Setelah dibuat sekitar 12.000 unit, Roland menghentikan produksi 808, lalu digantikan oleh TR-909 pada tahun 1983. Selama tahun 1980-an, 808 menarik perhatian para musisi bawah tanah karena harganya yang terjangkau, mudah digunakan, dan memiliki suara-suara yang khas, khususnya drum bass yang dalam/rendah. Alat ini menjadi pondasi awal dari genre musik dansa elektronik dan hip hop. TR-808 turut digunakan pada lagu-lagu populer seperti "Sexual Healing" oleh Marvin Gaye dan "Planet Rock" oleh Afrika Bambaata dan Soulsonic Force. 808 akhirnya lebih sering digunakan pada lagu-lagu populer daripada mesin drum lainnya. Kepopulerannya terutama pada musik hip hop, telah menjadikannya sebagai salah satu penemuan yang paling berpengaruh dalam musik populer, sebanding dengan Fender Stratocaster pada musik rock. Preset suara 808 biasanya disertakan pada perangkat lunak musik dan mesin drum modern. (in) La TR-808 est un instrument de musique électronique de la famille des boîte à rythmes fabriqué entre 1980 et 1983 par la société Roland. (fr) La TR-808, spesso chiamata semplicemente 808, è una drum machine progettata dalla Roland nel 1980. Fu una delle prime drum machines programmabili, con la quale gli utenti potevano creare i propri ritmi senza limitarsi a quelli predefiniti. La 808 è uno strumento completamente analogico. Prodotta prima che la musica elettronica raggiungesse le grandi masse, fu un insuccesso commerciale per la Roland, criticata a causa dello scarso realismo dei suoni rispetto alla ben più costosa concorrente Linn LM-1. Furono prodotti circa 12.000 esemplari. Roland ritirò il prodotto nel 1983, e commercializzò il suo successore, la Roland TR-909, a partire dal 1984. Nel corso del decennio, la 808 divenne oggetto di culto da parte di molti musicisti underground per il suo suono sintetico e rivoluzionario. Divenne un simbolo dei neonati generi dance e hip hop, e fu popolarizzata da hit come "Planet Rock" di Afrika Bambaataa (1982) e "Sexual Healing" di Marvin Gaye (1982). Ad oggi, la 808 è considerata una delle invenzioni più influenti sulla musica pop, al pari di quello che la Fender Stratocaster rappresenta per la musica rock. Le quotazioni sul mercato dell'usato di una TR-808 sono oggi molto alte, trattandosi di una macchina tuttora ricercata tanto dai collezionisti di materiale vintage quanto dai produttori musicali; questo avviene nonostante i suoni dell'808 siano facilmente reperibili in moltissime librerie di suoni o su internet. Il sistema a sequencer di questa drum machine è tuttora utilizzato dai software di produzione musicale come Logic Pro o Fruity Loops per la costruzione delle composizioni musicali: questi programmi infatti riproducono quelli che su questa macchina sono i tasti numerati e colorati, che andavano premuti per costruire il beat e che ora vengono cliccati. I suoi suoni sono ancora oggi ampiamente utilizzati in produzioni hip-hop e di musica elettronica. (it) De TR-808 is een klassieke, volledig analoge drumcomputer van Roland uit 1980. (nl) TR-808（てぃーあーるはちまるはち）はローランドが1980年に発売したリズムマシン。名機として高く評価されている。「808」という名から日本では俗に「やおや」とも呼ばれる。1980年から1983年にかけて製造され、製造台数は1万2千台。当時の価格は15万円だった。 (ja) Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer foi a primeira caixa de ritmos programável. Introduzida pela Roland Corporation no final de 1980, ela foi originalmente manufaturada para ser usada como uma ferramenta de músicos de estúdio para criar demos de composições. Um dos primeiros usos deste instrumento musical foi uma apresentação ao vivo da Yellow Magic Orchestra em dezembro de 1980 na canção "1000 Knives", composta por Ryuichi Sakamoto. O TR-808 foi um avanço em relação à caixa de ritmos anterior da Roland, o modelo , com um som mais pesado, mais opções de sons e melhores controles para permitir controle ao utilizador em tempo real. Seu lançamento foi anterior ao da interface MIDI, entretanto, devido a sua popularidade, vários fabricantes passaram a fornecer kits MIDI para o sintetizador nos anos seguintes. Somente em meados da década de 1980, anos após a descontinuação do TR-808, seu som tornou-se popular na música. No final da década de 1980 o instrumento já era bastante popular na música eletrônica e no hip-hop. (pt) Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer – jeden z pierwszych programowalnych automatów perkusyjnych. Skrót „TR” (ang. Transistor Rhythm) w dosłownym tłumaczeniu oznacza „rytm tranzystorowy”. Wprowadzony na rynek we wczesnych latach 80, pierwotnie stosowany jako narzędzie dla muzyków w studiach do tworzenia demówek. Jak wcześniejsze automaty perkusyjne Rolanda, TR-808 nie brzmiał jak prawdziwa perkusja i mimo iż ukazał się później niż Linn LM-1 (pierwszy automat perkusyjny obsługujący cyfrowe próbki), zyskał większą popularność (między innymi dzięki swojej przystępnej cenie, ok. 1000 $). (pl) Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer — одна из первых программируемых драм-машин («TR», является сокращением от англ. Transistor Rhythm), разработанная компанией Roland в начале 1980-х. Первоначально предназначалась для использования в качестве средства создания студийными музыкантами демонстрационных записей. Как и предыдущие драм-машины Roland, она не звучала как реальная барабанная установка. В период с середины до конца 1980-х годов, когда цена на TR-808 была снижена, её звучание стало популярным, отчасти из-за того, что она могла синтезировать очень глубокий звук бас-барабана. На последнем основан один из поджанров хип-хопа — трэп. К концу 1980-х годов TR-808 была популярна в рамках электронной музыки и хип-хопа. Как и в работе со многими аналоговыми электронными музыкальными инструментами, от музыканта требуется много усилий для качественного подбора звука TR-808 для использования с современными устройствами, однако из-за характера его аналоговых схем, результат часто может быть неудовлетворительным и делать звук излишне статичным. Звуки TR-808 были и остаются часто употребимыми в хип-хопе, электро, минимал-техно и многих других формах электронной танцевальной музыки, хотя и часто могут быть неузнаваемы после продолжительной обработки. Спрос на TR-808 в настоящее время настолько велик, что цены на него на самом деле выше, чем стоимость нового TR-808 при его первоначальном выпуске в 1980 году. (ru) Roland TR-808 (TR av Transistor Rhythm) är en trummaskin producerad av Roland 1980–1983. Den var en av de första programmerbara trummaskinerna, och förknippas ofta numera med den karaktäristiska klangfärgen på dess trummor som bygger på analogsyntteknik. TR-808 var relativt enkel att programmera och sålde bra. Den första hitlåten som använde den var Marvin Gayes från 1982. Bland andra kända låtar med ljud från TR-808 finns Whitney Houstons I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) från 1987. Den har också använts av bland annat Phil Collins och David Bowie. TR-808 blev särskilt tongivande inom hiphop, house och elektronisk musik, där den (eller emuleringar) används än i dag. Artister som Public Enemy och Run–D.M.C. använde den, och Kanye Wests album 808s & Heartbreak från 2008 använde. Housegruppen 808 State har tagit sitt namn från trummaskinen. TR-808 saknar MIDI, en standard som kom 1981. Dess efterträdare Roland TR-909 och är utrustade med MIDI. (sv) Roland TR-808 Rhythm Compose 俗稱808、TR-808 是在1980年至1983年期間製造的，這是最早允許使用者而不是使用預設模式的鼓機之一。 與當時最近的競爭對手、更昂貴的不同，808使用而不是透過播放採樣（預先錄製的聲音）產生聲音。 (zh) Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer — одна з перших програмованих драм-машин («TR», — скорочення від англ. Transistor Rhythm), розроблена компанією Roland на початку 1980-х. (uk) |
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| dbp:align | right (en) |
| dbp:alt | The TR-808 front panel: a black box with rows of colored buttons and dials. (en) |
| dbp:caption | The TR-08, a miniaturized 808 reissue released in 2017 (en) The RD-8 Rhythm Designer, a clone released by Behringer in 2019 (en) |
| dbp:dates | 1980 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:description | "Sexual Healing" by Marvin Gaye, an R&B song that helped popularize the 808 (en) A recording of the TR-808, with the accent trigger used in a musical context (en) A recording of the TR-808, with the cowbell trigger controlling the sequencer of a Roland JX-3P synthesizer (en) Various patterns played by a TR-808 (en) |
| dbp:direction | vertical (en) |
| dbp:extControl | DIN sync in/out (en) |
| dbp:filename | 808 (xsd:integer) Sexual Healing sample.ogg (en) |
| dbp:fx | Individual level, tuning, attack, decay, and tone controls for some sounds (en) |
| dbp:image | Behringer RD-8 8129.jpg (en) Roland TR-08.jpg (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | TR-808 front panel (en) |
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| dbp:keyboard | 16 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:memory | 32 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:polyphony | 12 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:price | $1,195 USD (en) £765 GBP (en) ¥150,000 JPY (en) |
| dbp:quote | The TR-808 is a piece of art. It's engineering art, it's so beautifully made. If you have an idea of what is going on in the inside, if you look at the circuit diagram, and you see how the unknown Roland engineer was making the best out of super limited technology, it's unbelievable. You look at the circuit diagram like you look at an orchestral score, you think, how on earth did they come up with this idea? It's brilliant, it's a masterpiece. (en) |
| dbp:quoted | true (en) |
| dbp:source | — Robert Henke, musician and co-creator of Ableton Live (en) |
| dbp:synthManufacturer | dbr:Roland_Corporation |
| dbp:synthName | Roland TR-808 (en) |
| dbp:synthesisType | dbr:Analog_synthesizer dbr:Subtractive_synthesis |
| dbp:timbrality | 12 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:title | Accent trigger (en) Cowbell trigger (en) Marvin Gaye – "Sexual Healing" (en) Various patterns (en) |
| dbp:width | 20 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die TR-808 – oder genauer: der „TR-808 Rhythm Composer“ – ist ein analoger Drumcomputer des japanischen Unternehmens Roland, der im Jahr 1980 auf den Markt kam. (de) La Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer fue una de las primeras caja de ritmos programables (“TR” era la abreviatura de Transistor Rhythm). Introducida por Roland Corporation en 1980, fue concebida originalmente para la creación de demos por músicos de estudio. Como cajas de ritmos de Roland anteriores, su sonido no se asemejaba al de una batería real. Debido a que la TR-808 apareció unos meses después de la Linn LM-1 (la primera caja de ritmos en usar samples digitales), los profesionales generalmente la consideraban inferior en cuanto a la calidad de los sonidos. Sin embargo, el precio de la TR-808 en el momento de su lanzamiento (1000 USD) era considerablemente más asequible que los 5000 USD de la LM-1. (es) La TR-808 est un instrument de musique électronique de la famille des boîte à rythmes fabriqué entre 1980 et 1983 par la société Roland. (fr) De TR-808 is een klassieke, volledig analoge drumcomputer van Roland uit 1980. (nl) TR-808（てぃーあーるはちまるはち）はローランドが1980年に発売したリズムマシン。名機として高く評価されている。「808」という名から日本では俗に「やおや」とも呼ばれる。1980年から1983年にかけて製造され、製造台数は1万2千台。当時の価格は15万円だった。 (ja) Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer – jeden z pierwszych programowalnych automatów perkusyjnych. Skrót „TR” (ang. Transistor Rhythm) w dosłownym tłumaczeniu oznacza „rytm tranzystorowy”. Wprowadzony na rynek we wczesnych latach 80, pierwotnie stosowany jako narzędzie dla muzyków w studiach do tworzenia demówek. Jak wcześniejsze automaty perkusyjne Rolanda, TR-808 nie brzmiał jak prawdziwa perkusja i mimo iż ukazał się później niż Linn LM-1 (pierwszy automat perkusyjny obsługujący cyfrowe próbki), zyskał większą popularność (między innymi dzięki swojej przystępnej cenie, ok. 1000 $). (pl) Roland TR-808 Rhythm Compose 俗稱808、TR-808 是在1980年至1983年期間製造的，這是最早允許使用者而不是使用預設模式的鼓機之一。 與當時最近的競爭對手、更昂貴的不同，808使用而不是透過播放採樣（預先錄製的聲音）產生聲音。 (zh) Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer — одна з перших програмованих драм-машин («TR», — скорочення від англ. Transistor Rhythm), розроблена компанією Roland на початку 1980-х. (uk) Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer (skladatel rytmů) je jeden z prvních programovatelných bicích automatů. TR je zkratka pro Transistor Rhythm. Tento hudební nástroj byl představen v roce 1980 firmou Roland Corporation. Původní představa použití byla o tom, že by tento hudební nástroj používali studioví hudebníci při tvorbách různých demíček. Je třeba poznamenat, že oproti skutečnému bicí, nezní příliš jako skutečné bicí. (cs) Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer, biasanya dikenal sebagai TR-808 atau 808 saja, adalah mesin drum yang diproduksi oleh Roland Corporation pada tahun 1980 sampai 1983. Alat ini merupakan salah satu mesin drum pertama yang memungkinkan penggunanya untuk selain memainkan pola bawaan yang telah tersedia. Tidak seperti pesaingnya pada saat itu, Linn LM-1 yang lebih mahal, 808 menghasilkan suara menggunakan alih-alih dengan suara . (in) The Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer, commonly known as the 808, is a drum machine manufactured by the Roland Corporation between 1980 and 1983. It was one of the first drum machines to allow users to program rhythms instead of using preset patterns. Unlike its nearest competitor at the time, the more expensive Linn LM-1, the 808 generates sounds using analog synthesis rather than by playing samples (prerecorded sounds). (en) La TR-808, spesso chiamata semplicemente 808, è una drum machine progettata dalla Roland nel 1980. Fu una delle prime drum machines programmabili, con la quale gli utenti potevano creare i propri ritmi senza limitarsi a quelli predefiniti. Le quotazioni sul mercato dell'usato di una TR-808 sono oggi molto alte, trattandosi di una macchina tuttora ricercata tanto dai collezionisti di materiale vintage quanto dai produttori musicali; questo avviene nonostante i suoni dell'808 siano facilmente reperibili in moltissime librerie di suoni o su internet. (it) Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer foi a primeira caixa de ritmos programável. Introduzida pela Roland Corporation no final de 1980, ela foi originalmente manufaturada para ser usada como uma ferramenta de músicos de estúdio para criar demos de composições. Somente em meados da década de 1980, anos após a descontinuação do TR-808, seu som tornou-se popular na música. No final da década de 1980 o instrumento já era bastante popular na música eletrônica e no hip-hop. (pt) Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer — одна из первых программируемых драм-машин («TR», является сокращением от англ. Transistor Rhythm), разработанная компанией Roland в начале 1980-х. Первоначально предназначалась для использования в качестве средства создания студийными музыкантами демонстрационных записей. Как и предыдущие драм-машины Roland, она не звучала как реальная барабанная установка. В период с середины до конца 1980-х годов, когда цена на TR-808 была снижена, её звучание стало популярным, отчасти из-за того, что она могла синтезировать очень глубокий звук бас-барабана. На последнем основан один из поджанров хип-хопа — трэп. К концу 1980-х годов TR-808 была популярна в рамках электронной музыки и хип-хопа. (ru) Roland TR-808 (TR av Transistor Rhythm) är en trummaskin producerad av Roland 1980–1983. Den var en av de första programmerbara trummaskinerna, och förknippas ofta numera med den karaktäristiska klangfärgen på dess trummor som bygger på analogsyntteknik. TR-808 var relativt enkel att programmera och sålde bra. Den första hitlåten som använde den var Marvin Gayes från 1982. Bland andra kända låtar med ljud från TR-808 finns Whitney Houstons I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) från 1987. Den har också använts av bland annat Phil Collins och David Bowie. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Roland TR-808 (cs) Roland TR-808 (de) Roland TR-808 (es) Roland TR-808 (in) Roland TR-808 (fr) Roland TR-808 (it) ローランド・TR-808 (ja) Roland TR-808 (en) Roland TR-808 (nl) Roland TR-808 (pl) Roland TR-808 (pt) Roland TR-808 (ru) Roland TR-808 (sv) Roland TR-808 (uk) TR-808 (zh) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Roland_TR-808?oldid=1117561158&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Afrika_Bambaataa_and_DJ_Yutaka_(2004).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Behringer_RD-8_8129.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Kanye_West_in_the_Studio.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Roland_TR-08.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Roland_TR-808_(large).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Whitney_Houston_(cropped3).jpeg |
| foaf:homepage | https://www.roland.com/ |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Roland_TR-808 |
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