Roman Republican currency (original) (raw)
La monetazione arrivò tardi a Roma, in confronto al resto del Mar Mediterraneo, come Grecia e Asia Minore che avevano introdotto le monete nel VII secolo a.C. La valuta dell'Italia centrale era determinata dalle sue risorse naturali, costituite prevalentemente da minerale di bronzo e scarso minerale d'argento. La monetazione della Repubblica Romana iniziò quindi con pesanti pezzi di bronzo fuso, ma in qualche caso fu usato anche l'argento. Durante la seconda guerra punica fu introdotto il denario, una moneta che sarebbe diventata la colonna dorsale dell'economia Romana per 450 anni.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Roman Republican currency refers to the coinage struck by the various magistrates of the Roman Republic, to be used as legal tender. In modern times, the abbreviation RRC, "Roman Republican Coinage" originally the name of a reference work on the topic by Michael H. Crawford, has come to be used as an identifying tag for coins assigned a number in that work, such as RRC 367. Coins came late to the Republic compared with the rest of the Mediterranean, especially Greece and Asia Minor where coins were invented in the 7th century BC. The currency of central Italy was influenced by its natural resources, with bronze being abundant (the Etruscans were famous metal workers in bronze and iron) and silver ore being scarce. The coinage of the Roman Republic started with a few silver coins apparently devised for trade with the Greek colonies in Southern Italy, and heavy cast bronze pieces for use in Central Italy. During the Second Punic war a flexible system of coins in bronze, silver and (occasionally) gold was created. This system was dominated by the silver denarius, a denomination which remained in circulation for 450 years. The coins of the republic (especially the denarii) are of particular interest because they were produced by "mint magistrates", junior officials who chose the designs and legends. This resulted in the production of coins advertising the officials' families for political purposes; most of the messages on these coins can still be understood today. (en) La monetazione arrivò tardi a Roma, in confronto al resto del Mar Mediterraneo, come Grecia e Asia Minore che avevano introdotto le monete nel VII secolo a.C. La valuta dell'Italia centrale era determinata dalle sue risorse naturali, costituite prevalentemente da minerale di bronzo e scarso minerale d'argento. La monetazione della Repubblica Romana iniziò quindi con pesanti pezzi di bronzo fuso, ma in qualche caso fu usato anche l'argento. Durante la seconda guerra punica fu introdotto il denario, una moneta che sarebbe diventata la colonna dorsale dell'economia Romana per 450 anni. (it) Монетная система Римской республики — период в истории денежной системы Древнего Рима, характеризовавшийся господством в денежном обращении: * слитков практически необработанной бронзы (Aes rude) и слитков бронзы с нанесёнными изображениями (Aes signatum) — примерно до 312 года до н. э.; * литых бронзовых монет (Aes Grave) — с 312 по 268 год до н. э.; * полновесных бронзовых и серебряных монет — с 268 по 89 год до н. э. Здесь и далее периодизация денежной системы Римской республики приводится по Мэттингли. (ru) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Vecchi_051_-_transparent_background.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20061006080516/http:/dougsmith.ancients.info/ http://davy.potdevin.free.fr/Site/crawford1.html https://www.usask.ca/antiquities/our-collection-/Original%20Coinage/roman-coinage/index.php |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 652967 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 38252 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1123452691 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Campania dbr:Capitoline_Hill dbr:Carthage dbr:Praetor dbr:Ptolemy_IV_Philopator dbr:Punic_wars dbr:Pyrrhus_of_Epirus dbr:Roman_Republic dbr:Roman_consul dbr:Scipio_Africanus dbr:Battle_of_Actium dbr:Battle_of_Carrhae dbr:Battle_of_Pydna dbr:Julius_Caesar dbr:Bes_(coin) dbr:Cuirass dbr:Unit_of_account dbr:Ute_Wartenberg dbr:Venus_(mythology) dbr:Dupondius dbr:Quinarius dbr:Roman_currency dbr:Romulus_and_Remus dbr:Sestertius dbr:Libral_standard dbr:List_of_historical_currencies dbr:Anchises dbr:Ancient_Roman_units_of_measurement dbr:Quadrigatus dbr:Cleopatra dbr:Coin dbr:Mint_(coin) dbr:Mithridates_VI_of_Pontus dbr:Murex dbr:Corinthian_helmet dbr:Theodor_Mommsen dbr:Thomas_Robert_Shannon_Broughton dbr:Ernest_Babelon dbr:Roman_pound dbr:Appian_Way dbr:Leucippus dbr:Lucius_Junius_Brutus dbr:Magna_Graecia dbr:As_(coin) dbr:Silver dbr:Denarius dbr:Ides_of_March dbr:Treaty_of_Apamea dbr:Lucius_Aemilius_Paulus_Macedonicus dbr:Parthia dbr:Perseus_of_Macedon dbr:Philip_V_of_Macedon dbr:Pileus_(hat) dbr:Spurius_Maelius dbr:Augustus dbr:Cato_the_Younger dbr:Tyrian_purple dbr:Dodrans dbr:Gaius_Servilius_Ahala dbr:Etruscans dbr:Junia_gens dbr:Liquidity_crisis dbr:Aeneas dbr:Ancient_Greek_coinage dbr:Currency dbr:Bronze dbr:Gnaeus_Manlius_Vulso_(consul_189_BC) dbr:History_of_Taranto dbr:Triens dbr:Legionary_denarii_(Mark_Antony) dbr:List_of_Roman_moneyers_during_the_Republic dbr:Obverse_and_reverse dbr:Quadriga dbr:Quincunx dbr:History_of_Naples dbr:Italy dbr:File:Crawford_187-1-Reverse.jpg dbr:File:Crawford_268-1b-Reverse.jpg dbr:First_triumvirate dbr:Aedile dbr:Aes_grave dbr:Aes_rude dbr:Aes_signatum dbc:Coins_of_ancient_Rome dbc:Roman_Republic dbr:Latin dbr:Biga_(chariot) dbr:Sulla dbr:Dictator dbr:Aureus dbr:Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(consul_78_BC) dbr:Marcus_Antonius dbr:Marcus_Junius_Brutus dbr:Marseille dbr:Pompey dbr:Social_War_(91–88_BC) dbr:Ficus_Ruminalis dbr:Apex_(hat) dbr:Fabii dbr:Temple_of_Artemis_in_Ephesus dbr:Metapontum dbr:Casting_(metalworking) dbr:Quintus_Fabius_Pictor dbr:Semis dbr:Servilia_gens dbr:Luna_(goddess) dbr:Pontifex_maximus dbr:Uncia_(coin) dbr:Victoria_(mythology) dbr:Sextans_(coin) dbr:Gens_Julia dbr:Lucius_Tarquinius_Superbus dbr:Victoriatus dbr:Flamen dbr:Flamen_Quirinalis dbr:Quadrans dbr:Semuncia dbr:Mediterranean dbr:Annalist dbr:Tresviri_monetales dbr:William_Andrew_Oddy dbr:Drachma dbr:Battle_of_Philippi_(42_BC) dbr:Libral dbr:Crassus dbr:Dioscuri dbr:Terminus_ante_quem dbr:The_Suda dbr:Lake_Regillus dbr:Novi_homines dbr:Roman_provincial_coins dbr:Gaius_Fabius_Pictor_(consul_269_BC) dbr:Tressis dbr:Quintus_Ogulnius_Gallus dbr:Full_value_currency |
| dbp:captionLeft | O: Bearded head of Mars with Corinthian helmet left. (en) Head Brutus Right. BRVT IMP, L.PLAET.CEST (en) O: ANT AVG III VIR R P C, galley right. (en) O: Diademed head Hercules right, club on shoulder. (en) O: Head Caesar right, CAESAR. IM P M (en) O: Head Lucius Junius Brutus right, BRVTVS. (en) O: Head Roma Right. IIS (en) Obverse, RRC 224/1, 141 BC. (en) O: Bearded head of Janus, I horizontally below; on a raised disk. (en) |
| dbp:captionRight | R: Horse head right, grain ear behind. (en) R: Caped Dioscuri riding right with couched lances, stars above. (en) Obverse, RRC 243/1, 134 BC. (en) R: Prow of galley right; I above; all on a raised disk. (en) R: Head Gaius Servilius Ahala right, AHALA. (en) R: LEG III, aquila and two legionary standards. (en) R: Wolf suckling twins, ROMANO in. ex. (en) Two daggers flanking pileus. EID.MAR (en) R: Venus standing holding Victory in right hand and sceptre in left. L. AEMILIVS BVC. (en) |
| dbp:footer | Anonymous Æ Aes Grave As . c 225-217 BC. RRC 35/1; Vecchi 75 (en) Sestertius, Anonymous, Rome, 211 BC. RRC 44/7 (en) The first Roman silver coin, 281 BC. RRC 13/1 (en) The first Roman silver coin minted at Rome, 269 BC. RRC 20/1 (en) Two denarius obverses showing alternate indications they were worth 16 asses. (en) Modern forgery of denarius of L. Plaetorius Cestianus celebrating Brutus and his action on the Ides of March. 43–42 BC. RRC 508/3 (en) Denarius of Marcus Junius Brutus celebrating his ancestors, 54 BC. RRC 433/2 (en) Legionary denarius of Mark Anthony, 32 BC. RRC 544/15 (en) Denarius minted in the name of Caesar by L. Aemilius Buca 44 BC. RRC 480/4 (en) |
| dbp:imageLeft | File:Crawford 13-1 Obverse.jpg (en) File:Cr_20-1_Obverse.jpg (en) File:Crawford_224-1-Obverse.jpg (en) File:EidMarForgeryObverse.jpg (en) |
| dbp:imageRight | File:Crawford 13-1 Reverse.jpg (en) File:Cr_20-1-Reverse.jpg (en) File:Crawford_243-1-Obverse.jpg (en) File:EidMarForgeryReverse.jpg (en) |
| dbp:margin | 4 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:position | left (en) right (en) |
| dbp:width | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:widthLeft | 150 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:widthRight | 150 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Coin_image_box_2_singles dbt:ISBN dbt:Reflist dbt:Numismatics dbt:Ancient_Rome_topics dbt:Coin_image_box_1_double |
| dct:subject | dbc:Coins_of_ancient_Rome dbc:Roman_Republic |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatAncientCurrencies dbo:Currency yago:WikicatCoinsOfAncientRome yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Coin113388245 yago:Coinage113387877 yago:Currency113385913 yago:Measure100033615 yago:MediumOfExchange113372961 yago:Standard107260623 yago:SystemOfMeasurement113577171 |
| rdfs:comment | La monetazione arrivò tardi a Roma, in confronto al resto del Mar Mediterraneo, come Grecia e Asia Minore che avevano introdotto le monete nel VII secolo a.C. La valuta dell'Italia centrale era determinata dalle sue risorse naturali, costituite prevalentemente da minerale di bronzo e scarso minerale d'argento. La monetazione della Repubblica Romana iniziò quindi con pesanti pezzi di bronzo fuso, ma in qualche caso fu usato anche l'argento. Durante la seconda guerra punica fu introdotto il denario, una moneta che sarebbe diventata la colonna dorsale dell'economia Romana per 450 anni. (it) Монетная система Римской республики — период в истории денежной системы Древнего Рима, характеризовавшийся господством в денежном обращении: * слитков практически необработанной бронзы (Aes rude) и слитков бронзы с нанесёнными изображениями (Aes signatum) — примерно до 312 года до н. э.; * литых бронзовых монет (Aes Grave) — с 312 по 268 год до н. э.; * полновесных бронзовых и серебряных монет — с 268 по 89 год до н. э. Здесь и далее периодизация денежной системы Римской республики приводится по Мэттингли. (ru) Roman Republican currency refers to the coinage struck by the various magistrates of the Roman Republic, to be used as legal tender. In modern times, the abbreviation RRC, "Roman Republican Coinage" originally the name of a reference work on the topic by Michael H. Crawford, has come to be used as an identifying tag for coins assigned a number in that work, such as RRC 367. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Ρωμαϊκά νομίσματα της Δημοκρατίας (el) Monetazione romana repubblicana (it) Roman Republican currency (en) Монетная система Римской республики (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Roman Republican currency yago-res:Roman Republican currency wikidata:Roman Republican currency dbpedia-el:Roman Republican currency dbpedia-hu:Roman Republican currency dbpedia-it:Roman Republican currency dbpedia-la:Roman Republican currency dbpedia-ru:Roman Republican currency https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4r1G2 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Roman_Republican_currency?oldid=1123452691&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Crawford_13-1_Obverse.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Crawford_13-1_Reverse.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/RSC_0022_-_transparent_background.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Vecchi_051_-_transparent_background.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Cr_20-1-Reverse.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/ArSestertiusDioscuri.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/BrutusAhala.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Cr_20-1_Obverse.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Crawford_187-1-Reverse.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Crawford_224-1-Obverse.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Crawford_243-1-Obverse.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Crawford_268-1b-Reverse.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/EidMarForgeryObverse.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/EidMarForgeryReverse.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Denarius_Mark_Anthony-32BC-legIII.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Roman_Republican_currency |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:RRC |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Roman_republican_coinage dbr:Roman_republican_coins dbr:Republican_Roman_currency dbr:Roman_Republican_coinage |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Pushyamitra_Shunga dbr:List_of_ancient_Greek_monetary_standards dbr:Curio_maximus dbr:List_of_historical_currencies dbr:Ancient_Iberian_coinage dbr:Ernst_Badian dbr:Titus_Didius dbr:Roman_republican_coinage dbr:Roman_republican_coins dbr:Aes dbr:Charon's_obol dbr:History_of_money dbr:Legionary_denarii_(Mark_Antony) dbr:RRC dbr:Coinage_of_the_Social_War_(91–88_BC) dbr:Semuncia dbr:Outline_of_ancient_Rome dbr:Republican_Roman_currency dbr:Roman_Republican_coinage |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Roman_Republican_currency |
