Romani people in Poland (original) (raw)
De Roma in Polen (Pools: Romowie w Polsce) zijn etnische Roma die sinds de 15e eeuw in Polen woonachtig zijn. De Poolse volkstelling van 2011 registreerde 17.049 Roma in het land, een stijging ten opzichte van 12.855 Roma in 2002. Iets meer dan de helft van de Poolse Roma spreekt het Romani als moedertaal. In 2011 werden 8.612 sprekers van het Romani geregistreerd, waarvan 8.111 personen uit steden en 501 personen in dorpen op het platteland.
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| dbo:abstract | The Romani people, also known as the Roma, qualify as an ethnic minority group in Poland of Indo-Aryan origins. The Council of Europe regards the endonym "Roma" more appropriate when referencing the people, and "Romani" when referencing cultural characteristics. The term Cyganie is considered an exonym in Poland. Major Roma subgroups in Poland include: the Polska, Kalderash, Lovari and Bergitka Roma, Polska Roma are the largest subgroup. The recorded history of the Romani people in Poland dates to the 15th century. As per historical linguistic evidence, the Roma likely arrived in present-day Poland between 1400 and 1500. Further evidence exhibits the Roma's persecution during the Holocaust, and subsequent alienation during the communist era in Poland. The post-communist era brought about societal and economic developments for the Roma. The Romani language is composed of several dialects, influenced by Slavic languages. Rituals followed, such as the "Romani Caravan of Memory", pertain to the Roma's history in Poland. There is also a significant local adherence to a culturally influenced Roman Catholicism. Compiled evidence shows that the Roma experience difficulties and successes in acquiring quality housing in Poland. Roma children are also reported to be enrolled in school, with some requiring ‘special-needs’ assistance. Roma continue to experience tensions such as high unemployment rates, forced evictions, violence and societal ostracisation. (en) De Roma in Polen (Pools: Romowie w Polsce) zijn etnische Roma die sinds de 15e eeuw in Polen woonachtig zijn. De Poolse volkstelling van 2011 registreerde 17.049 Roma in het land, een stijging ten opzichte van 12.855 Roma in 2002. Iets meer dan de helft van de Poolse Roma spreekt het Romani als moedertaal. In 2011 werden 8.612 sprekers van het Romani geregistreerd, waarvan 8.111 personen uit steden en 501 personen in dorpen op het platteland. (nl) Polscy Romowie – mniejszość etniczna uznana w prawie polskim. Według Narodowego Spisu Powszechnego z 2011 roku narodowość romską zadeklarowało 17 049 osób, z czego 9899 jako jedyną. Natomiast według „Ethnologue” w Polsce językiem romskim posługuje się ponad 35 tysięcy osób. (pl) |
| dbo:language | dbr:Carpathian_Romani dbr:Baltic_Romani dbr:Polish_language |
| dbo:populationPlace | dbr:Warsaw dbr:Mielec |
| dbo:religion | dbr:Catholic_Church |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Arrivo_dei_Sinti_e_Rom_in_Europa_New.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 43836297 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 33336 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1118966297 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:genealogy | Indo-Aryan origins (en) |
| dbp:languages | dbr:Carpathian_Romani dbr:Baltic_Romani dbr:Polish_language |
| dbp:regions | Małopolskie, Dolnośląskie, Mazowieckie, Warsaw, Poznań, Wrocław, Łódź, Kraków, Mielec, Puławy and Nowa Dęba regions. (en) |
| dbp:relatedGroups | Baltic Romas (en) |
| dbp:religions | dbr:Catholic_Church |
| dbp:total | Approx. 50,000 (en) |
| dbp:totalSource | census (en) |
| dbp:totalYear | 2011 (xsd:integer) |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Ethnic_groups_in_Poland dbc:Roma_(Romani_subgroup) dbc:Romani-speaking_people dbc:Romani_in_Poland dbc:Polish_minorities |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Poland |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q41710 dbo:EthnicGroup dbo:Organisation |
| rdfs:comment | De Roma in Polen (Pools: Romowie w Polsce) zijn etnische Roma die sinds de 15e eeuw in Polen woonachtig zijn. De Poolse volkstelling van 2011 registreerde 17.049 Roma in het land, een stijging ten opzichte van 12.855 Roma in 2002. Iets meer dan de helft van de Poolse Roma spreekt het Romani als moedertaal. In 2011 werden 8.612 sprekers van het Romani geregistreerd, waarvan 8.111 personen uit steden en 501 personen in dorpen op het platteland. (nl) Polscy Romowie – mniejszość etniczna uznana w prawie polskim. Według Narodowego Spisu Powszechnego z 2011 roku narodowość romską zadeklarowało 17 049 osób, z czego 9899 jako jedyną. Natomiast według „Ethnologue” w Polsce językiem romskim posługuje się ponad 35 tysięcy osób. (pl) The Romani people, also known as the Roma, qualify as an ethnic minority group in Poland of Indo-Aryan origins. The Council of Europe regards the endonym "Roma" more appropriate when referencing the people, and "Romani" when referencing cultural characteristics. The term Cyganie is considered an exonym in Poland. Major Roma subgroups in Poland include: the Polska, Kalderash, Lovari and Bergitka Roma, Polska Roma are the largest subgroup. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Roma in Polen (nl) Romowie w Polsce (pl) Romani people in Poland (en) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:The_Holocaust |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Romani people in Poland yago-res:Romani people in Poland wikidata:Romani people in Poland dbpedia-nl:Romani people in Poland dbpedia-pl:Romani people in Poland https://global.dbpedia.org/id/55FCp |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Lublin_Ghetto_Roma_women.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Arrivo_dei_Sinti_e_Rom_in_Europa_New.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Internment_of_Roma_an...ng_the_Second_World_War._HU105685.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Interwar_pic.png |
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