Rosenwald School (original) (raw)

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El proyecto de la escuelas Rosenwald construyó más de 5,000 escuelas, tiendas y hogares para fortalecer la educación de niños afroestadounidenses principalmente en el sur durante principios del siglo XX. El proyecto fue producto de una asociación entre Julius Rosenwald, un sastre judío-estadounidense que se convirtió en copropietario y presidente de Sears, Roebuck, and Company y del líder, educador y filántropo afroestadounidense Booker T. Washington, quien fue presidente del Instituto Tuskegee.​

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dbo:abstract El proyecto de la escuelas Rosenwald construyó más de 5,000 escuelas, tiendas y hogares para fortalecer la educación de niños afroestadounidenses principalmente en el sur durante principios del siglo XX. El proyecto fue producto de una asociación entre Julius Rosenwald, un sastre judío-estadounidense que se convirtió en copropietario y presidente de Sears, Roebuck, and Company y del líder, educador y filántropo afroestadounidense Booker T. Washington, quien fue presidente del Instituto Tuskegee.​ La necesidad surgió de la falta crónica de financiación de la educación pública para los niños afroestadounidenses en el sur, ya que los negros habían sido discriminados a principios de siglo y excluidos del sistema político en esa región. Los niños debían asistir a escuelas segregadas. Julius Rosenwald, el fundador del Fondo Rosenwald, contribuyó con capital inicial para muchas escuelas y otras causas filantrópicas. Exigió que las comunidades locales recaudaran fondos de contrapartida para fomentar su compromiso con estos proyectos. Para promover la colaboración entre la gente negra y blanca, Rosenwald requirió que las comunidades comprometieran fondos públicos y/o mano de obra para las escuelas, así como que contribuyeran con donaciones en efectivo adicionales después de la construcción. Con el programa, las comunidades rurales afroestadounidenses de todo el sur recaudaron millones de dólares para financiar una mejor educación para sus hijos y las juntas escolares blancas tuvieron que aceptar la operación y el mantenimiento de las escuelas. A pesar de este programa, a mediados de la década de 1930, las escuelas blancas en el sur valían más de cinco veces por estudiante, lo que las escuelas negras valían por estudiante (en Misisipi, de mayoría negra, esta proporción era de más de 13 a uno).​ (es) The Rosenwald School project built more than 5,000 schools, shops, and teacher homes in the United States primarily for the education of African-American children in the South during the early 20th century. The project was the product of the partnership of Julius Rosenwald, a Jewish-American clothier who became part-owner and president of Sears, Roebuck and Company and the African-American leader, educator, and philanthropist Booker T. Washington, who was president of the Tuskegee Institute. The need arose from the chronic underfunding of public education for African-American children in the South, as black people had been discriminated against at the turn of the century and excluded from the political system in that region. Children were required to attend segregated schools, and even those did not exist in many places. Rosenwald was the founder of the Rosenwald Fund. He contributed seed money for many schools and other philanthropic causes. To encourage local commitment to these projects, he conditioned the Fund's support on the local communities' raising of matching funds. To promote collaboration between black and white people, Rosenwald required communities to also commit public funds and/or labor to the schools, as well as to contribute additional cash donations after construction. With the program, millions of dollars were raised by African-American rural communities across the South to fund better education for their children, and white school boards had to agree to operate and maintain the schools. Despite this program, by the mid-1930s, white schools in the South were worth more than five times per student, what black schools were worth per student (in majority-black Mississippi, this ratio was more than 13 to one). (en)
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rdfs:comment El proyecto de la escuelas Rosenwald construyó más de 5,000 escuelas, tiendas y hogares para fortalecer la educación de niños afroestadounidenses principalmente en el sur durante principios del siglo XX. El proyecto fue producto de una asociación entre Julius Rosenwald, un sastre judío-estadounidense que se convirtió en copropietario y presidente de Sears, Roebuck, and Company y del líder, educador y filántropo afroestadounidense Booker T. Washington, quien fue presidente del Instituto Tuskegee.​ (es) The Rosenwald School project built more than 5,000 schools, shops, and teacher homes in the United States primarily for the education of African-American children in the South during the early 20th century. The project was the product of the partnership of Julius Rosenwald, a Jewish-American clothier who became part-owner and president of Sears, Roebuck and Company and the African-American leader, educator, and philanthropist Booker T. Washington, who was president of the Tuskegee Institute. (en)
rdfs:label Escuelas Rosenwald (es) Rosenwald School (en)
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