Round (music) (original) (raw)
La ronda es una composición vocal corta donde todas las voces cantan la misma melodía en el mismo tono, y puede continuarse repitiendo indefinidamente hasta que los cantantes decidan concluir, pero en la que cada voz comienza a cantar una serie de tiempos después de la anterior, de modo que la melodía se imita a sí misma de forma similar al canon. Es una de las formas musicales más fáciles del canto, ya que basta con que todas las partes aprendan una única línea de melodía. Esta forma musical forma parte de la música tradicional popular de muchos países.
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| dbo:abstract | La ronda es una composición vocal corta donde todas las voces cantan la misma melodía en el mismo tono, y puede continuarse repitiendo indefinidamente hasta que los cantantes decidan concluir, pero en la que cada voz comienza a cantar una serie de tiempos después de la anterior, de modo que la melodía se imita a sí misma de forma similar al canon. Es una de las formas musicales más fáciles del canto, ya que basta con que todas las partes aprendan una única línea de melodía. Esta forma musical forma parte de la música tradicional popular de muchos países. (es) A round (also called a perpetual canon [canon perpetuus] or infinite canon) is a musical composition, a limited type of canon, in which a minimum of three voices sing exactly the same melody at the unison (and may continue repeating it indefinitely), but with each voice beginning at different times so that different parts of the melody coincide in the different voices, but nevertheless fit harmoniously together. It is one of the easiest forms of part singing, as only one line of melody need be learned by all parts, and is part of a popular musical tradition. They were particularly favoured in glee clubs, which combined amateur singing with regular drinking. The earliest known rounds date from 12th century Europe. One characteristic of rounds is that, "There is no fixed ending," in the sense that they may be repeated as many times as possible, although many do have "fixed" endings, often indicated by a fermata. "Row, Row, Row Your Boat" is a well-known children's round for four voices. Other well-known examples are "Frère Jacques", "Three Blind Mice", and, more recently, the outro of "God Only Knows" by The Beach Boys. A catch is a round in which a phrase that is not apparent in a single line of lyrics emerges when the lyrics are split between the different voices. "Perpetual canon" refers to the end of the melody leading back to the beginning, allowing easy and immediate repetition. Often, "the final cadence is the same as the first measure". (en) 돌림노래 또는 윤창(輪唱)은 같은 선율을 시간차를 두고 여러 성부에서 부르는 노래로 카논의 일종이다. 한 예로 다섯 성부가 같이 부르는 〈동네 한 바퀴〉가 있다. 가장 오래된 돌림노래는 13세기 후반 중세영어로 쓰인 〈여름이 오다〉(Sumer is icumen in)이다. (ko) 輪唱 (りんしょう）は合唱に参加する人たちを2つ以上のグループに分け、それぞれのグループを多少ずらして同じ（または多少違う）旋律と歌詞を歌わせ、ハーモニーを楽しむもの。特に学校で、あるいは子供たちの集まりで盛んに歌われる。 (ja) Un canone perpetuo, anche canone infinito, canone circolare o rota (in inglese round, latino canon perpetuus) è un tipo di canone, una composizione musicale in cui due o più voci cantano esattamente uguali melodie (e possono continuare a ripeterle all'infinito), ma con ogni voce che inizia in momenti diversi in modo che le diverse parti della melodia coincidano nelle diverse voci e tuttavia si fondano insieme armoniosamente. Questa è una delle forme più facili di canto a più voci, poiché una sola melodia viene cantata da tutte le voci, e fa parte della tradizione della musicale popolare. "Row, Row, Row Your Boat" è un noto canone perpetuo per bambini a 4 voci, come anche "Fra Martino", "London's Burning" e "Three Blind Mice". Non tutti i "round" sono rime per bambini. Compositori di musiche serie come Thomas Arne, John Blow, William Byrd, Henry Purcell e hanno scritto canoni perpetui. Anche il catch è un "round" in cui una frase, che apparentemente non è presente in un singolo verso cantato da ogni voce, emerge quando lo stesso viene cantato dalle singole voci con entrata in tempi differenti. Erano particolarmente eseguiti nei club in cui si univa il canto dilettante al bere vino in allegria (The Aldrich Book of Catches (1989) , pp 8–22, particolarmente a p 21: "Catch-singing is unthinkable without a supply of liquor to hand..."). In alcuni casi il catch può assumere contorni osceni, come in quello del I conte di Mornington del 1774, "See the bowl sparkles", in cui, alle battute 5-8, le differenti voci cantano e tengono, successivamente, le parole "see", "you", "end" e "tea" che sono innocue nel contesto di ogni singola parte ma che chiaramente danno "cunt" (fica) durante l'esecuzione (n. 200 in The Aldrich Book of Catches (1989)). (it) A ronda (ou cânone perpétuo), é um tipo de cânone executado em uníssono ou em uma oitava, por três ou mais vozes, em que as entradas são sucessivas e cada voz pode reiniciar assim que terminar sua linha melódica, de modo que a peça pode ser repetida infinitas vezes. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | La ronda es una composición vocal corta donde todas las voces cantan la misma melodía en el mismo tono, y puede continuarse repitiendo indefinidamente hasta que los cantantes decidan concluir, pero en la que cada voz comienza a cantar una serie de tiempos después de la anterior, de modo que la melodía se imita a sí misma de forma similar al canon. Es una de las formas musicales más fáciles del canto, ya que basta con que todas las partes aprendan una única línea de melodía. Esta forma musical forma parte de la música tradicional popular de muchos países. (es) 돌림노래 또는 윤창(輪唱)은 같은 선율을 시간차를 두고 여러 성부에서 부르는 노래로 카논의 일종이다. 한 예로 다섯 성부가 같이 부르는 〈동네 한 바퀴〉가 있다. 가장 오래된 돌림노래는 13세기 후반 중세영어로 쓰인 〈여름이 오다〉(Sumer is icumen in)이다. (ko) 輪唱 (りんしょう）は合唱に参加する人たちを2つ以上のグループに分け、それぞれのグループを多少ずらして同じ（または多少違う）旋律と歌詞を歌わせ、ハーモニーを楽しむもの。特に学校で、あるいは子供たちの集まりで盛んに歌われる。 (ja) A ronda (ou cânone perpétuo), é um tipo de cânone executado em uníssono ou em uma oitava, por três ou mais vozes, em que as entradas são sucessivas e cada voz pode reiniciar assim que terminar sua linha melódica, de modo que a peça pode ser repetida infinitas vezes. (pt) A round (also called a perpetual canon [canon perpetuus] or infinite canon) is a musical composition, a limited type of canon, in which a minimum of three voices sing exactly the same melody at the unison (and may continue repeating it indefinitely), but with each voice beginning at different times so that different parts of the melody coincide in the different voices, but nevertheless fit harmoniously together. It is one of the easiest forms of part singing, as only one line of melody need be learned by all parts, and is part of a popular musical tradition. They were particularly favoured in glee clubs, which combined amateur singing with regular drinking. The earliest known rounds date from 12th century Europe. One characteristic of rounds is that, "There is no fixed ending," in the sens (en) Un canone perpetuo, anche canone infinito, canone circolare o rota (in inglese round, latino canon perpetuus) è un tipo di canone, una composizione musicale in cui due o più voci cantano esattamente uguali melodie (e possono continuare a ripeterle all'infinito), ma con ogni voce che inizia in momenti diversi in modo che le diverse parti della melodia coincidano nelle diverse voci e tuttavia si fondano insieme armoniosamente. Non tutti i "round" sono rime per bambini. Compositori di musiche serie come Thomas Arne, John Blow, William Byrd, Henry Purcell e hanno scritto canoni perpetui. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Ronda (música) (es) Canone perpetuo (it) 輪唱 (大衆音楽) (ja) 돌림노래 (ko) Round (music) (en) Ronda (música) (pt) |
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