Criminal Code of Russia (original) (raw)
The Russian Criminal Code (Russian: Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации, frequently abbreviated УК РФ) is the prime source of the Law of the Russian Federation concerning criminal offences. The 1996 Criminal Code of the Russian Federation came into force on 1 January 1997. On 8 January 1997, President Yeltsin signed the Criminal Correctional Code to regulate the conditions of the sentences. The new Criminal Code replaced the Soviet analogue of 1960. The main changes deal with economic crimes and property crimes. These were the main pitfalls of the Soviet Criminal Code, as most of the other chapters were already amended to correspond to new Russian realities.
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| dbo:abstract | Das Strafgesetzbuch der Russischen Föderation (russisch Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации, УК РФ) ist die alleinige Kodifikation des materiellen Strafrechts, die Voraussetzungen und Rechtsfolgen strafbaren Handelns in der Russischen Föderation bestimmt. Ein Nebenstrafrecht gibt es in Russland nicht. Ordnungswidrigkeiten sind im russischenGesetzbuch Über die Ordnungswidrigkeiten geregelt. Das Strafgesetzbuch wurde von der Staatsduma am 24. Mai 1996 verabschiedet und am 13. Juni 1996 vom russischen Präsidenten Boris Jelzin unterzeichnet. Es ist am 1. Januar 1997 in Kraft getreten und wurde bis 2007 bereits durch 41 Gesetze geändert. Davor galt in der Russischen Sozialistischen Föderativen Sowjet-Republik (R.S.F.S.R.) das Strafgesetzbuch (Ugolownyj Kodex) vom 22. November 1926, dessen Artikel 58 besondere Bedeutung erlangt hat. Mit Überwindung von Sozialismus und Staatswirtschaft hat das neue Strafgesetzbuch ca. 80 Tatbestände aufgehoben. So sind der Abschnitt „Straftaten gegen das sozialistische Eigentum“ sowie alle Strafvorschriften, die private kommerzielle Aktivitäten verboten und den einseitigen Schutz der Staatswirtschaft gewährt haben, abgeschafft worden. Im Gegenzug wurden rund 70 neue Tatbestände eingeführt. Die fortwährende gesellschaftliche Transformation kommt auch in einer fortwährenden Strafrechtsreform zum Ausdruck. (de) The Russian Criminal Code (Russian: Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации, frequently abbreviated УК РФ) is the prime source of the Law of the Russian Federation concerning criminal offences. The 1996 Criminal Code of the Russian Federation came into force on 1 January 1997. On 8 January 1997, President Yeltsin signed the Criminal Correctional Code to regulate the conditions of the sentences. The new Criminal Code replaced the Soviet analogue of 1960. The main changes deal with economic crimes and property crimes. These were the main pitfalls of the Soviet Criminal Code, as most of the other chapters were already amended to correspond to new Russian realities. (en) Le Code pénal russe, ou Code pénal de la fédération de Russie (russe : Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации, frequently abbreviated УК РФ), est le principal instrument du droit pénal en fédération de Russie. Cette version du code pénal est entrée en vigueur le 1er janvier 1997. Le 8 janvier, le président Boris Eltsine a promulgué ce Code pour réglementer les verdicts et condamnations. La nouvelle mouture de ce code pénal a remplacé la version de 1960, en vigueur en Union soviétique. Les principales évolutions portent sur les délits économiques et les (en). (fr) Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации (УК РФ) — основной источник уголовного права и единственный нормативный акт, устанавливающий преступность и наказуемость деяний на территории Российской Федерации. Действующий Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации был принят Государственной думой 24 мая 1996 года, одобрен Советом Федерации 5 июня 1996 года, подписан президентом 13 июня 1996 года и вступил в силу с 1 января 1997 года, сменив Уголовный кодекс РСФСР 1960 года, применявшийся до тех пор. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | The Russian Criminal Code (Russian: Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации, frequently abbreviated УК РФ) is the prime source of the Law of the Russian Federation concerning criminal offences. The 1996 Criminal Code of the Russian Federation came into force on 1 January 1997. On 8 January 1997, President Yeltsin signed the Criminal Correctional Code to regulate the conditions of the sentences. The new Criminal Code replaced the Soviet analogue of 1960. The main changes deal with economic crimes and property crimes. These were the main pitfalls of the Soviet Criminal Code, as most of the other chapters were already amended to correspond to new Russian realities. (en) Le Code pénal russe, ou Code pénal de la fédération de Russie (russe : Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации, frequently abbreviated УК РФ), est le principal instrument du droit pénal en fédération de Russie. Cette version du code pénal est entrée en vigueur le 1er janvier 1997. Le 8 janvier, le président Boris Eltsine a promulgué ce Code pour réglementer les verdicts et condamnations. La nouvelle mouture de ce code pénal a remplacé la version de 1960, en vigueur en Union soviétique. Les principales évolutions portent sur les délits économiques et les (en). (fr) Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации (УК РФ) — основной источник уголовного права и единственный нормативный акт, устанавливающий преступность и наказуемость деяний на территории Российской Федерации. Действующий Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации был принят Государственной думой 24 мая 1996 года, одобрен Советом Федерации 5 июня 1996 года, подписан президентом 13 июня 1996 года и вступил в силу с 1 января 1997 года, сменив Уголовный кодекс РСФСР 1960 года, применявшийся до тех пор. (ru) Das Strafgesetzbuch der Russischen Föderation (russisch Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации, УК РФ) ist die alleinige Kodifikation des materiellen Strafrechts, die Voraussetzungen und Rechtsfolgen strafbaren Handelns in der Russischen Föderation bestimmt. Ein Nebenstrafrecht gibt es in Russland nicht. Ordnungswidrigkeiten sind im russischenGesetzbuch Über die Ordnungswidrigkeiten geregelt. Die fortwährende gesellschaftliche Transformation kommt auch in einer fortwährenden Strafrechtsreform zum Ausdruck. (de) |
| rdfs:label | Criminal Code of Russia (en) Strafgesetzbuch (Russland) (de) Code pénal russe (fr) Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации (ru) |
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