Sōgen-ji (original) (raw)
崇元寺（そうげんじ、琉球語:スーギージ）は、沖縄県那覇市泊にあった臨済宗の仏教寺院。山号は霊徳山。琉球王国の国廟とされ、歴代琉球国王の神霊位を祀っていた。円覚寺とともに琉球双璧の名刹であったが、1945年、沖縄戦により焼失した。
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| dbo:abstract | Le Sōgen-ji (崇元寺) est un temple bouddhiste et un mausolée royal du royaume de Ryūkyū, situé à Naha, sur l'île d'Okinawa. Bâti durant le règne du roi Shō Shin (r. 1477-1526), il est détruit en 1945 lors de la bataille d'Okinawa. En 1496, des plaques commémoratives représentant les rois du royaume de Ryukyu sont installées dans le temple, l'établissant comme mausolée royal. Toute personne entrant dans l'enceinte du temple, y compris le roi lui-même, doit descendre de cheval et entrer dans le temple à pied par respect pour les souverains antérieurs. Le site du temple est agrandi à cette époque en même temps que sont construits les massives portes en pierre et les murs qui subsistent encore de nos jours. Bien que ces plaques commémoratives royales aient continué à être consacrées au Sogen-ji pendant de nombreux siècles à partir de 1521, les restes des membres de la famille royales sont ensevelis au Tamaudun, achevé cette même année et situé à peu de distance du château de Shuri. Tous les bâtiments du temple sont détruits lors de la bataille d'Okinawa en 1945 ; seuls les murs de pierre et les portes, les fondations et les marches, quelques tablettes et des stèles ont été épargnés. Il ne reste plus qu'une des deux tablettes de pierre érigées à l'extérieur des portes avertissant les visiteurs de mettre pied à terre. Le site est aujourd'hui un parc public. (fr) Sōgen-ji (崇元寺) was a Buddhist temple and royal mausoleum of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, located in Naha, Okinawa. It was erected during the reign of King Shō Shin (r. 1477–1526), and destroyed in the 1945 battle of Okinawa. In 1496, memorial tablets representing the kings of the Ryūkyū Kingdom were installed in the temple, establishing it as a royal mausoleum. Anyone entering the temple grounds, including the king himself, had to dismount and enter the temple on foot out of respect for the prior sovereigns. The temple grounds were expanded at this time as well, with the construction of the massive stone gates and walls which remain today. Though these royal memorial tablets continued to be enshrined in the Sōgen-ji for many centuries, beginning in 1521, the actual royal remains were entombed in the Tamaudun mausoleum completed that year a short distance from Shuri Castle. In the early years, spirit tablet of three royalties were placed here: Shō Shoku (尚 稷), father of King Shō En; Shō Kyū (尚 久), father of King Shō Hō; and Shō I (尚 懿), father of King Shō Nei. In 1699, Shō Shoku and Shō Kyū's spirit tablet were moved to Tennō-ji, Shō I's was moved to Tenkai-ji. All the temple buildings were destroyed in the Battle of Okinawa in 1945; only the stone walls and gates, foundations and steps, and some tablets and steles survived. Of two stone tablets erected outside the gates warning visitors to dismount, one remains today. The site is today a public park. (en) 崇元寺（そうげんじ、琉球語:スーギージ）は、沖縄県那覇市泊にあった臨済宗の仏教寺院。山号は霊徳山。琉球王国の国廟とされ、歴代琉球国王の神霊位を祀っていた。円覚寺とともに琉球双璧の名刹であったが、1945年、沖縄戦により焼失した。 (ja) 崇元寺（琉球語：崇元寺／スーギージ Sūgī-ji）是位於今日沖繩縣那霸市泊的一個已不存在的臨濟宗寺院。 根據《中山世譜》記載，崇元寺是在尚圓王在位期間建立，以作為琉球的國廟；天王寺和也是在這個時期建成的。每逢冊封使到來之際，都要在崇元寺行諭祭之禮。 崇元寺在1945年的沖繩島戰役中被燒毀，只剩下三座連在一起的拱形石門，現在這座石門被列為重要文化財。 (zh) |
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| dbp:caption | Stone gates to Sōgen-ji. (en) |
| dbp:country | dbr:Japan |
| dbp:functionalStatus | Closed as of 1945 (en) |
| dbp:location | Tomari 1-chōme, Naha, Okinawa prefecture (en) |
| dbp:name | Sōgen-ji (en) 崇元寺 (en) |
| dbp:religiousAffiliation | dbr:Rinzai dbr:Zen |
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| dbp:yearCompleted | c. 1477-1496 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | 崇元寺（そうげんじ、琉球語:スーギージ）は、沖縄県那覇市泊にあった臨済宗の仏教寺院。山号は霊徳山。琉球王国の国廟とされ、歴代琉球国王の神霊位を祀っていた。円覚寺とともに琉球双璧の名刹であったが、1945年、沖縄戦により焼失した。 (ja) 崇元寺（琉球語：崇元寺／スーギージ Sūgī-ji）是位於今日沖繩縣那霸市泊的一個已不存在的臨濟宗寺院。 根據《中山世譜》記載，崇元寺是在尚圓王在位期間建立，以作為琉球的國廟；天王寺和也是在這個時期建成的。每逢冊封使到來之際，都要在崇元寺行諭祭之禮。 崇元寺在1945年的沖繩島戰役中被燒毀，只剩下三座連在一起的拱形石門，現在這座石門被列為重要文化財。 (zh) Le Sōgen-ji (崇元寺) est un temple bouddhiste et un mausolée royal du royaume de Ryūkyū, situé à Naha, sur l'île d'Okinawa. Bâti durant le règne du roi Shō Shin (r. 1477-1526), il est détruit en 1945 lors de la bataille d'Okinawa. (fr) Sōgen-ji (崇元寺) was a Buddhist temple and royal mausoleum of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, located in Naha, Okinawa. It was erected during the reign of King Shō Shin (r. 1477–1526), and destroyed in the 1945 battle of Okinawa. In the early years, spirit tablet of three royalties were placed here: Shō Shoku (尚 稷), father of King Shō En; Shō Kyū (尚 久), father of King Shō Hō; and Shō I (尚 懿), father of King Shō Nei. In 1699, Shō Shoku and Shō Kyū's spirit tablet were moved to Tennō-ji, Shō I's was moved to Tenkai-ji. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Sōgen-ji (fr) 崇元寺 (ja) Sōgen-ji (en) 崇元寺 (zh) |
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