South Asia Satellite (original) (raw)
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- GSAT-9 (auch South Asia Satellite) ist ein kommerzieller Kommunikationssatellit der indischen GSAT. Er wurde am 5. Mai 2017 um 11:27 UTC mit einer GSLV-Trägerrakete vom Raketenstartplatz Satish Dhawan Space Centre in eine geostationäre Umlaufbahn gebracht. Der dreiachsenstabilisierte Satellit ist mit 12 Ku-Band-Transpondern, einer 1,4-m- und einer 2,0-mal-2,2-m-Reflektorantenne ausgerüstet und soll von der Position 48° Ost aus Südasien mit Telekommunikationsdienstleistungen versorgen. GSAT-9 wurde zur gemeinsamen Nutzung von allen Mitgliedern des Südasien-Gemeinschaft SAARC konzipiert, zu der neben Indien auch Pakistan gehört. Indien hat fast allen seinen Nachbarländern angeboten, einen Teil der Übertragungskapazitäten kostenlos mit zu nutzen. Alle Mitglieder bis auf Pakistan wollen das Angebot annehmen. Der Satellit wurde auf Basis des Satellitenbusses I-2K der ISRO gebaut und besitzt eine geplante Lebensdauer von 12 Jahren. Die beiden Solarzellenausleger sind mit Ultra-Triple-Junction-Solarzellen aufgebaut und liefern etwa 3500 Watt. Sonnen- und sowie Gyroskope dienen der Ausrichtung des Satelliten. Das Lageregelung wird mit Hilfe von , Magnettorquer und acht 10-N- und acht 22-N-Triebwerken ausgeführt. Das Antriebssystem des Satelliten besteht aus einem 440-N-Apogee-Motor (spezifischer Impuls 3,041 Ns/kg) und Triebwerken mit flüssigen Treibstoffen für Lage- und Bahnregelung. Der Satellit trägt auch vier Plasmatriebwerke mit je 18 mN Schub, die die Bahnregelung unterstützen. Die chemischen Triebwerke nutzen UDMH als Treibstoff und MON3 als Oxidator, die elektrischen Xenon als Stützmasse (80 kg Vorrat). GSAT-9 trägt zusätzlich zur Kommunikationsnutzlast ein GAGAN-System. (de)
- The South Asia Satellite (designated GSAT-9), formerly known as SAARC Satellite, is a geostationary communications and meteorology satellite operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation for the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) region. The satellite was launched on 5 May 2017. During the 18th SAARC summit held in Nepal in 2014, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi mooted the idea of a satellite serving the needs of SAARC member nations as a part of his neighbourhood first policy. Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka are the users of the multi-dimensional facilities provided by the satellite. Pakistan "offered technical and monetary support" which India rejected saying that it wanted the project to be a "gift" and multi-national collaboration would be time-consuming. Pakistan later on declined to participate in the project citing India's refusal to collaboration and security reasons. Afghanistan too was initially non-committal to the satellite which led to renaming of satellite from "SAARC Satellite" to "South Asia Satellite." As of 2019 with exception of Pakistan, the satellite is in service with all SAARC countries. The South Asia Satellite provides crucial information on tele-medicine, tele-education, banking and television broadcasting opportunities. It is also equipped with remote sensing state of the art technology which enables collection of real-time weather data and helps in observations of the geology of the South Asian nations. (en)
- O GSAT-9 é um satélite de comunicação geoestacionário indiano que está localizado na posição orbital de 48 graus de longitude leste. Ele foi construído, e também é operado, pela Organização Indiana de Pesquisa Espacial (ISRO). O satélite leva uma carga GAGAN de navegação para fornecer serviços de GPS para as forças de segurança e controle de tráfego aéreo. GAGAN é um sistema de navegação GPS regional desenvolvido pela Índia. O GSAT-9 é utilizado para servir também aos países vizinhos da SAARC (com excepção do Paquistão, que optou por sair) sob a denominação South Asian Satellite. O satélite foi baseado na plataforma I-2K (I-2000) Bus e sua vida útil estimada é de 12 anos. (pt)
- GSAT-9, также известный как South Asia Satellite — геостационарный телекоммуникационный спутник, принадлежащий Индийской организации космических исследований (ISRO). Входит в состав Индийской национальной спутниковой системы и предназначен для предоставления услуг непосредственного телевизионного вещания на территории Индии и стран Ассоциации регионального сотрудничества Южной Азии. Спутник построен ISRO на базе индийской космической платформы I-2K. Стартовая масса спутника составляет 2230 кг. Ожидаемый срок службы спутника — 12 лет. На спутник установлено 12 транспондеров Ku-диапазона. Спутник будет располагаться на орбитальной позиции 48° восточной долготы. Запуск спутника GSAT-19 состоялся 5 мая 2017 года, в 11:27 UTC, в рамках полёта F09 ракеты-носителя GSLV Mk.II со стартового комплекса в Космическом центре Сатиша Дхавана, Шрихарикота. (ru)
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- O GSAT-9 é um satélite de comunicação geoestacionário indiano que está localizado na posição orbital de 48 graus de longitude leste. Ele foi construído, e também é operado, pela Organização Indiana de Pesquisa Espacial (ISRO). O satélite leva uma carga GAGAN de navegação para fornecer serviços de GPS para as forças de segurança e controle de tráfego aéreo. GAGAN é um sistema de navegação GPS regional desenvolvido pela Índia. O GSAT-9 é utilizado para servir também aos países vizinhos da SAARC (com excepção do Paquistão, que optou por sair) sob a denominação South Asian Satellite. O satélite foi baseado na plataforma I-2K (I-2000) Bus e sua vida útil estimada é de 12 anos. (pt)
- GSAT-9 (auch South Asia Satellite) ist ein kommerzieller Kommunikationssatellit der indischen GSAT. Er wurde am 5. Mai 2017 um 11:27 UTC mit einer GSLV-Trägerrakete vom Raketenstartplatz Satish Dhawan Space Centre in eine geostationäre Umlaufbahn gebracht. (de)
- The South Asia Satellite (designated GSAT-9), formerly known as SAARC Satellite, is a geostationary communications and meteorology satellite operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation for the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) region. The satellite was launched on 5 May 2017. During the 18th SAARC summit held in Nepal in 2014, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi mooted the idea of a satellite serving the needs of SAARC member nations as a part of his neighbourhood first policy. Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka are the users of the multi-dimensional facilities provided by the satellite. (en)
- GSAT-9, также известный как South Asia Satellite — геостационарный телекоммуникационный спутник, принадлежащий Индийской организации космических исследований (ISRO). Входит в состав Индийской национальной спутниковой системы и предназначен для предоставления услуг непосредственного телевизионного вещания на территории Индии и стран Ассоциации регионального сотрудничества Южной Азии. Спутник построен ISRO на базе индийской космической платформы I-2K. Стартовая масса спутника составляет 2230 кг. Ожидаемый срок службы спутника — 12 лет. На спутник установлено 12 транспондеров Ku-диапазона. (ru)
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