Sacrosanctity (original) (raw)
Sakrosankt (vom lateinischen Adjektiv sacrosanctus, einem Kompositum aus sacer und sanctus, deutsch „unverletzlich, hochheilig“) bezeichnet in der Zeit der römischen Republik und des Prinzipats die Unverletzlichkeit einer Person, die durch einen Eid gesichert werden sollte.
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| dbo:abstract | Sakrosankt (vom lateinischen Adjektiv sacrosanctus, einem Kompositum aus sacer und sanctus, deutsch „unverletzlich, hochheilig“) bezeichnet in der Zeit der römischen Republik und des Prinzipats die Unverletzlichkeit einer Person, die durch einen Eid gesichert werden sollte. (de) En la antikvroma religio, sakrosankteco (latine: sacrosanctitas) estis netuŝebleco kun religia puno por kontraŭantoj. Sankta (sanctus/sancta/sanctum) estis tio, kies kontraŭadon oni punis; la puno estis plej ofte (nome en la kazo de sakrosankteco) sakrigo (sacratio): tio signifas ke oni donis la punendulon al la dioj, ofte al la inferaj dioj. Fakte, tio signifas, ke tiu ulo ne plu estis ano de la respubliko (sed havaĵo de la dioj), kaj oni vidis tiun kiel timendan. Sanktis ĉefe la urbaj limoj, kelkaj leĝoj, la traktatoj, la plebaj tribunoj, kaj la ambasadoroj de la Roma popolo. (eo) Maklumat Sacrosanctus adalah deklarasi tanpa diganggu gugat terhadap sebuah kuil, dsebuah objek keramat atau orang melalui lex sacrata (hukum keramat), yang memiliki konotasi relijius. menjelaskan bahwa: “Hukum pengkeramatan adalah hukum yang memiliki sanksi bahwa siapapun yang mematahkannya menjadikannya salah satu desa, bersama dengan keluarga dan harta bendanya”. (in) Sacrosanctity was the declaration of physical inviolability of a temple, a sacred object, or a person through the lex sacrata (sacred law), which had religious connotations. Festus explained that: “Sacred laws are laws which have the sanction that anyone who broke them becomes accursed to one of the gods, together with his family and property”. In some cases the law may have been applied to protect temples from being defiled. It could also be applied to protect a person who was declared sacrosanct (inviolable). Those who harmed a sacrosanct person became sacer (accursed) through the declaration sacer esto! ("Let him be accursed"). The offender was considered as having harmed the gods or a god, as well as the sacrosanct person and therefore accursed to the gods or a god. This meant that the offender became forfeit to the god(s) and on his death he was surrendered to the god(s) in question. The implication was that anyone who killed him was considered as performing a sacred duty and enjoyed impunity. In the literature by Roman historians, the term sacrosanctity is usually found in relation to the tribune of the Plebs, or plebeian tribune. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Sakrosankt (vom lateinischen Adjektiv sacrosanctus, einem Kompositum aus sacer und sanctus, deutsch „unverletzlich, hochheilig“) bezeichnet in der Zeit der römischen Republik und des Prinzipats die Unverletzlichkeit einer Person, die durch einen Eid gesichert werden sollte. (de) En la antikvroma religio, sakrosankteco (latine: sacrosanctitas) estis netuŝebleco kun religia puno por kontraŭantoj. Sankta (sanctus/sancta/sanctum) estis tio, kies kontraŭadon oni punis; la puno estis plej ofte (nome en la kazo de sakrosankteco) sakrigo (sacratio): tio signifas ke oni donis la punendulon al la dioj, ofte al la inferaj dioj. Fakte, tio signifas, ke tiu ulo ne plu estis ano de la respubliko (sed havaĵo de la dioj), kaj oni vidis tiun kiel timendan. Sanktis ĉefe la urbaj limoj, kelkaj leĝoj, la traktatoj, la plebaj tribunoj, kaj la ambasadoroj de la Roma popolo. (eo) Maklumat Sacrosanctus adalah deklarasi tanpa diganggu gugat terhadap sebuah kuil, dsebuah objek keramat atau orang melalui lex sacrata (hukum keramat), yang memiliki konotasi relijius. menjelaskan bahwa: “Hukum pengkeramatan adalah hukum yang memiliki sanksi bahwa siapapun yang mematahkannya menjadikannya salah satu desa, bersama dengan keluarga dan harta bendanya”. (in) Sacrosanctity was the declaration of physical inviolability of a temple, a sacred object, or a person through the lex sacrata (sacred law), which had religious connotations. Festus explained that: “Sacred laws are laws which have the sanction that anyone who broke them becomes accursed to one of the gods, together with his family and property”. In some cases the law may have been applied to protect temples from being defiled. It could also be applied to protect a person who was declared sacrosanct (inviolable). Those who harmed a sacrosanct person became sacer (accursed) through the declaration sacer esto! ("Let him be accursed"). The offender was considered as having harmed the gods or a god, as well as the sacrosanct person and therefore accursed to the gods or a god. This meant that the (en) |
| rdfs:label | Sakrosankt (de) Sakrosankteco (eo) Maklumat Sacrosanctus (in) Sacrosanctity (en) |
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