Sahak Sevada (original) (raw)

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Sahak Sevada (Armenian: Սահակ Սևադա) was ruler of Gardman between 895–940 and father-in-law of King Ashot II of Armenia. He was the son of Grigol Hamam and brother of Atrnerseh, ruler of Hereti. His possessions covered Parisos, a district of Artsakh, as well as part of Utik-Gardman and Dzoroget.

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dbo:abstract Sahak Sevada (Armenian: Սահակ Սևադա) was ruler of Gardman between 895–940 and father-in-law of King Ashot II of Armenia. He was the son of Grigol Hamam and brother of Atrnerseh, ruler of Hereti. His possessions covered Parisos, a district of Artsakh, as well as part of Utik-Gardman and Dzoroget. In Book III of the medieval Armenian text The History of the Country of Albania, Sahak Sevada is described as a "brave and capable man" who was a "lover of letters and appointed writers to his household." The author adds that "Smbat, king of Armenia, fought against him [Sahak Sevada] with zeal and skill, but could not bring him to submission." Sahak's contemporary, Catholicos Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi, describes him as a man of "great wisdom." The author of The History of the Country of Albania writes that Sahak Sevada had two sons, Grigor and Davit, and several grandsons and great-grandsons through Grigor, one of whom, John Senekerim, later became ruler of Hereti. Historian Bagrat Ulubabyan considers it more likely that John Senekerim was Sahak Sevada's own son. Sahak Sevada married one of his daughters to Ashot II, ruler of the Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia. His other daughter Shahandukht was married to Smbat, ishkhan (later king) of Syunik. Sahak aided King Ashot II in an unsuccessful assault against the king's cousin and pretender to the throne, also named Ashot, and in crushing a revolt by Prince Movses of Utik. However, as a result of political changes, Sahak sided with Smbat and revolted against Ashot II and declared independence. During the battle, Sahak and his eldest son Grigor were captured and blinded by Ashot, after which Gardman was likely made a royal domain of the Bagratuni kings. (en) Саак Севада (годы рож. и см. неизв.) — армянский князь Гардмана начала X века. Сын Григор-Амама, внук Атрнерсеха. Владения охватывали (север Арцаха), армянонаселенную часть Утика — Гардман и область Дзорагет на востоке Гугарка. Вместе с царем Армении Ашотом II способствовал усилению армянской централизованной государственности, победил восстание Мовсеса Утеаци. Онда дочь (безымянная в источниках) стала женой царя Ашота, царицей Армении. Другая дочь Шаандухт была женой сюникского князя Смбата (в дальнейшем сюникский царь Смбат I). В период ухудшения отношении между Ашотом II и сюникским царем Смбатом, Саак Севада перешел в сторону последнего. Во время сражения Саак Севада был поражен и пленен Ашотом II. Саак Севада и его сын Григор были ослеплены. Его правнук (по другой версии — его сын) Ованес-Сенекерим стал властителем Парисоса, основав Парисоское княжество. Известно, что сын Саака Григор был ослеплен в 923 году, однако успел оставить наследников: Севаду Ишханануна и Атрнерсеhа. В результате царский титул перешел к сыну Севады Ишханануна, Ованесу-Сенекериму, а затем к брату последнего — Григору, который царствовал до 1003 года. Исторические события связанные с именем Ашота II и Саака Севады отражены в романе Мурацана «Геворг Марзпетуни» (1896). (ru)
dbo:activeYearsEndYear 0940-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
dbo:activeYearsStartYear 0895-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
dbo:predecessor dbr:Grigol_of_Hereti
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dbp:house dbr:Mihranids
dbp:houseType Dynasty (en)
dbp:name Sahak Sevada (en) Սահակ Սևադա (en)
dbp:predecessor dbr:Grigol_of_Hereti
dbp:reign 895 (xsd:integer)
dbp:religion dbr:Monophysitism
dbp:succession Prince of Gardman (en)
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rdfs:comment Sahak Sevada (Armenian: Սահակ Սևադա) was ruler of Gardman between 895–940 and father-in-law of King Ashot II of Armenia. He was the son of Grigol Hamam and brother of Atrnerseh, ruler of Hereti. His possessions covered Parisos, a district of Artsakh, as well as part of Utik-Gardman and Dzoroget. (en) Саак Севада (годы рож. и см. неизв.) — армянский князь Гардмана начала X века. Сын Григор-Амама, внук Атрнерсеха. Владения охватывали (север Арцаха), армянонаселенную часть Утика — Гардман и область Дзорагет на востоке Гугарка. Вместе с царем Армении Ашотом II способствовал усилению армянской централизованной государственности, победил восстание Мовсеса Утеаци. Исторические события связанные с именем Ашота II и Саака Севады отражены в романе Мурацана «Геворг Марзпетуни» (1896). (ru)
rdfs:label Sahak Sevada (en) Саак Севада (ru)
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foaf:name Sahak Sevada (en) Սահակ Սևադա (en)
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