Saint Peter's Abbey, Ghent (original) (raw)
Klášter svatého Petra v Gentu (nizozemsky Sint-Pietersabdij, francouzsky Abbaye Saint-Pierre-au-Mont-Blandin) je bývalý benediktinský klášter v belgickém Gentu. Nyní slouží jako muzeum a výstavní prostory.
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| dbo:abstract | Klášter svatého Petra v Gentu (nizozemsky Sint-Pietersabdij, francouzsky Abbaye Saint-Pierre-au-Mont-Blandin) je bývalý benediktinský klášter v belgickém Gentu. Nyní slouží jako muzeum a výstavní prostory. (cs) Die Sankt-Peters-Abtei (ndl. Sint-Pietersabdij) ist eine ehemalige Benediktinerabtei in Gent, der Hauptstadt der Provinz Ostflandern im Königreich Belgien. Das Kloster liegt an einem alten Scheldearm auf dem Blandinberg (ndl.: Blandijnberg), einem Hügel, der mit 28 m der höchste Punkt von Gent ist. (de) L'abbaye Saint-Pierre, de son nom canonique « Abbaye Saint-Pierre-au-Mont-Blandin », (en néerlandais Sint-Pietersabdij) fut fondée à Gand par saint Amand, sur une colline au bord de l’Escaut (le Mont-Blandin ou Blandijnberg) dans la seconde moitié du VIIe siècle. L'abbaye bénédictine eut son heure de gloire durant les XIe et XIIe siècles. Dévastée par les Calvinistes au XVIe siècle, elle fut réédifiée à l'époque des Archiducs, entre le XVIIe siècle et le début du XVIIIe siècle, pour être finalement supprimée en 1796 par le pouvoir révolutionnaire français. (fr) Saint Peter's Abbey (Dutch: Sint-Pietersabdij) is a former Benedictine abbey in Ghent, Belgium, now a museum and exhibition centre. Saint Peter's was founded in the late 7th century by Amandus, a missionary sent by the Frankish kings to Christianize the pagan inhabitants of the region, who founded two monasteries in the area, St. Bavo's, and Saint Peter's on the Blandijnberg. During the winter of 879-80, the abbey was raided and plundered by the Normans, and it remained relatively poor until the 10th century, when donations of property and relics by Count Arnulf I considerably enriched it, as did further donations by Arnulf's cousin King Edgar of England. By the second half of the century it was the wealthiest abbey in Flanders, and the reputation of the abbey school extended far beyond the town. In 984, Gerbert of Aurillac, director of the cathedral school of Reims, (later Pope Sylvester II) inquired whether students from Reims could be admitted to Saint Peter's, and its renown as a centre of artes liberales continued into the 11th century. Saint Peter's, through its ownership of large tracts of land, also played a pioneering role in cultivation during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, transforming forests, moors and marshes into farmland. In the fifteenth century a large scale programme of construction created the abbey library and scriptorium, enlarged the refectory, and the abbey church and other buildings were considerably beautified. Saint Peter's first decline began following the Revolt of Ghent in 1539, and by the 1560s the Low Countries were plunged in a religious crisis that resulted in an attack by iconoclasts in 1566 in which the abbey church was wrecked, the library looted, and other buildings badly damaged. The infirmary was pressed into service as a temporary home for the monks and the refectory used as a place of worship. However opposition continued and in 1578 the abbot and monks were forced to flee to Douai. The abbey buildings were sold at public auction and were partly demolished, the materials being used to construct the city walls. The abbey finally came back into the hands of the church in 1584, and it was eventually rebuilt, with a new abbey church, begun in 1629, in the Baroque style, as well as several other new builds and refurbishments. During the 18th century, the abbey was once again flourishing, as new buildings were constructed and older ones enlarged, including the conversion of the old dormitory into a library with more than ten thousand books. However, the end was not far off, first with the Brabant Revolution of 1789–90, then the French invasion of 1793. Finally, on 1 September 1796, the Directory abolished all religious institutions. In 1798 the library was emptied and eventually taken to the University of Ghent. From 1798 the abbey church was used as a museum, but was returned to the ownership of the church in 1801 and renamed Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-Sint-Pieterskerk ("Our Lady of Saint Peter's Church"). In 1810, the rest of the abbey became the property of the city of Ghent, and was partially demolished for the construction of a military barracks, which remained on the site until 1948. Around 1950 the city launched a programme of restoration, which is still ongoing, which began with the cloister and chapter house, then the west wing, including the old refectory and kitchens. Work on the wine cellars and attics was completed in the 1970s, and in 1982 work on the abbey gardens was completed, and in 1986 the terrace. In the 1990s restoration of the refectory wing began. The abbey is now used as a museum and exhibition centre, which in 2000 housed a major exhibition as part of the Year of Emperor Charles, and in October 2001 hosted the 88th meeting of the European Council. (en) De Sint-Pietersabdij (Lat.: abbatia Sancti-Petri Blandiniensis) is een voormalige benedictijnenabdij in de Belgische stad Gent. Ze ligt op de 28 m hoge Blandijnberg (het hoogste punt van de stad), langs de oude loop van de Schelde, ook (Monnikenschelde) genoemd. De abdij werd oorspronkelijk Blandinium genoemd. De gebouwen van de voormalige abdij worden momenteel gebruikt door de Kunsthal Sint-Pietersabdij en De Wereld van Kina. (nl) Церковь Богоматери и Святого Петра (нидерл. Sint-Pietersabdijkerk, фр. Saint-Pierre de Gand) — католическая церковь в городе Гент (Бельгия). Церковь расположена на площади Святого Петра (нидерл. Sint-Pietersplein). (ru) 圣伯多禄修道院(荷蘭語：Sint-Pietersabdij)是比利时根特的一座原本笃会修道院，现在是一个博物馆和展览中心。在2000年举办了一次大型展览查理五世年, 2001年10月主办了歐盟高峰會第88次会议。 圣伯多禄修道院创建于7世纪晚期，法兰克王国国王派遣传教士基督教化该地区的异教徒，建立了两个修道院。 在879年的冬天，修道院被诺曼人洗劫， 陷于贫困，直到10世纪，佛兰德斯伯爵和英格兰国王和平者埃德加捐赠财产和圣髑。到本世纪下半叶，成为佛兰德斯最富有的修道院，修道院学校的声誉远扬。984年，兰斯座堂学校校长格伯特葛培特（后来的教宗思維二世），使其作为博雅教育中心的名声，一直延续到11世纪。修道院拥有大片土地，在十二世纪和十三世纪也发挥了开拓性的作用，将森林、荒原和沼泽地变成了农田。在十五世纪，有一个大型的建造计划，创建了修道院图书馆，并美化修道院教堂。 圣伯多禄修道院的第一次衰落开始于根特起义（1539年）之后，到1560年代，低地国家陷入宗教危机，1566年发生圣像破坏运动，修道院教堂被毁，图书馆被洗劫一空，其他建筑严重受损。1578年，院长和修士被迫逃往杜埃。修道院的建筑物在公开拍卖中出售，部分拆除，材料用来建造城墙。修道院终于在1584年回到教会的手中，后来重建，有一个新的修道院教堂，开始于1629年，巴洛克风格。在18世纪，修道院再次繁荣起来，新建筑被建造，旧建筑被扩建，包括将旧宿舍改造成一个藏有一万多册书籍的图书馆。。 先是1789-90年的布拉班特革命，然后是1793年法国入侵，最后在1796年9月1日， 督政府废除了所有宗教机构。1798年，图书馆被清空， 送往根特大学.1798年，修道院教堂改为博物馆，1801年教堂恢复。1810年，修道院的其余部分成为根特市的财产，部分拆除，用于建造军营，一直存在到1948.。 1950年前后，该市启动修复方案，酒窖、花园、餐厅等工程陆续完成，该方案仍在进行中。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Klášter svatého Petra v Gentu (nizozemsky Sint-Pietersabdij, francouzsky Abbaye Saint-Pierre-au-Mont-Blandin) je bývalý benediktinský klášter v belgickém Gentu. Nyní slouží jako muzeum a výstavní prostory. (cs) Die Sankt-Peters-Abtei (ndl. Sint-Pietersabdij) ist eine ehemalige Benediktinerabtei in Gent, der Hauptstadt der Provinz Ostflandern im Königreich Belgien. Das Kloster liegt an einem alten Scheldearm auf dem Blandinberg (ndl.: Blandijnberg), einem Hügel, der mit 28 m der höchste Punkt von Gent ist. (de) L'abbaye Saint-Pierre, de son nom canonique « Abbaye Saint-Pierre-au-Mont-Blandin », (en néerlandais Sint-Pietersabdij) fut fondée à Gand par saint Amand, sur une colline au bord de l’Escaut (le Mont-Blandin ou Blandijnberg) dans la seconde moitié du VIIe siècle. L'abbaye bénédictine eut son heure de gloire durant les XIe et XIIe siècles. Dévastée par les Calvinistes au XVIe siècle, elle fut réédifiée à l'époque des Archiducs, entre le XVIIe siècle et le début du XVIIIe siècle, pour être finalement supprimée en 1796 par le pouvoir révolutionnaire français. (fr) De Sint-Pietersabdij (Lat.: abbatia Sancti-Petri Blandiniensis) is een voormalige benedictijnenabdij in de Belgische stad Gent. Ze ligt op de 28 m hoge Blandijnberg (het hoogste punt van de stad), langs de oude loop van de Schelde, ook (Monnikenschelde) genoemd. De abdij werd oorspronkelijk Blandinium genoemd. De gebouwen van de voormalige abdij worden momenteel gebruikt door de Kunsthal Sint-Pietersabdij en De Wereld van Kina. (nl) Церковь Богоматери и Святого Петра (нидерл. Sint-Pietersabdijkerk, фр. Saint-Pierre de Gand) — католическая церковь в городе Гент (Бельгия). Церковь расположена на площади Святого Петра (нидерл. Sint-Pietersplein). (ru) Saint Peter's Abbey (Dutch: Sint-Pietersabdij) is a former Benedictine abbey in Ghent, Belgium, now a museum and exhibition centre. Saint Peter's was founded in the late 7th century by Amandus, a missionary sent by the Frankish kings to Christianize the pagan inhabitants of the region, who founded two monasteries in the area, St. Bavo's, and Saint Peter's on the Blandijnberg. During the winter of 879-80, the abbey was raided and plundered by the Normans, and it remained relatively poor until the 10th century, when donations of property and relics by Count Arnulf I considerably enriched it, as did further donations by Arnulf's cousin King Edgar of England. By the second half of the century it was the wealthiest abbey in Flanders, and the reputation of the abbey school extended far beyond th (en) 圣伯多禄修道院(荷蘭語：Sint-Pietersabdij)是比利时根特的一座原本笃会修道院，现在是一个博物馆和展览中心。在2000年举办了一次大型展览查理五世年, 2001年10月主办了歐盟高峰會第88次会议。 圣伯多禄修道院创建于7世纪晚期，法兰克王国国王派遣传教士基督教化该地区的异教徒，建立了两个修道院。 在879年的冬天，修道院被诺曼人洗劫， 陷于贫困，直到10世纪，佛兰德斯伯爵和英格兰国王和平者埃德加捐赠财产和圣髑。到本世纪下半叶，成为佛兰德斯最富有的修道院，修道院学校的声誉远扬。984年，兰斯座堂学校校长格伯特葛培特（后来的教宗思維二世），使其作为博雅教育中心的名声，一直延续到11世纪。修道院拥有大片土地，在十二世纪和十三世纪也发挥了开拓性的作用，将森林、荒原和沼泽地变成了农田。在十五世纪，有一个大型的建造计划，创建了修道院图书馆，并美化修道院教堂。 先是1789-90年的布拉班特革命，然后是1793年法国入侵，最后在1796年9月1日， 督政府废除了所有宗教机构。1798年，图书馆被清空， 送往根特大学.1798年，修道院教堂改为博物馆，1801年教堂恢复。1810年，修道院的其余部分成为根特市的财产，部分拆除，用于建造军营，一直存在到1948.。 1950年前后，该市启动修复方案，酒窖、花园、餐厅等工程陆续完成，该方案仍在进行中。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Klášter svatého Petra v Gentu (cs) Sankt-Peters-Abtei (de) Abbaye Saint-Pierre de Gand (fr) Sint-Pietersabdij (Gent) (nl) Saint Peter's Abbey, Ghent (en) Церковь Богоматери и Святого Петра (Гент) (ru) 根特圣伯多禄修道院 (zh) |
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