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سام غيليام (بالإنجليزية: Sam Gilliam) هو رسام أمريكي، ولد في 30 نوفمبر 1933 في توبيلو في الولايات المتحدة. ارتبط غيليام بمدرسة ألوان واشنطن، وهي مجموعة من الفنانين في منطقة واشنطن العاصمة الذين طوروا شكلًا من أشكال الفن التجريدي من الرسم الميداني الملون في الخمسينيات والستينيات. وصفت أعماله أيضًا بأنها تنتمي إلى التعبيرية التجريدية. عمل على القماش المشدود وأضاف عناصر نحتية ثلاثية الأبعاد. اعتُرفَ به كأول فنان يقدم فكرة تعليق قماش مطلي بالرايات بدون قضبان نقالة في حوالي عام 1965. كانت هذه مساهمة كبيرة في مدرسة كولور فيلد وكان له تأثير دائم على قانون الفن المعاصر. كتب آرني غليمشر، تاجر فنون غيليام في معرض بيس، بعد وفاته أن تجاربه مع اللون والسطح موجودة مع إنجازات روثكو وبولوك. في عمله لاحقًا، عمل غيليام مع البولي بروبلين، والأكريليك المعدني والقزحي، والورق المصنوع يدويًا، والألمنيوم، والفولاذ، والخشب، والبلاستيك. (ar) Sam Gilliam (* 30. November 1933 in Tupelo, Mississippi; † 25. Juni 2022 in Washington D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer bildender Künstler und Vertreter des Color Field Painting sowie der Lyrischen Abstraktion. (de) Sam Gilliam (/ˈɡɪliəm/ GHIL-ee-əm; November 30, 1933 – June 25, 2022) was an American color field painter and lyrical abstractionist artist. Gilliam was associated with the Washington Color School, a group of Washington, D.C.-area artists that developed a form of abstract art from color field painting in the 1950s and 1960s. His works have also been described as belonging to abstract expressionism and lyrical abstraction. He worked on stretched, draped and wrapped canvas, and added sculptural 3D elements. He was recognized as the first artist to introduce the idea of a draped, painted canvas hanging without stretcher bars around 1965. This was a major contribution to the Color Field School and has had a lasting impact on the contemporary art canon. Arne Glimcher, Gilliam's art dealer at Pace Gallery, wrote following his death that "His experiments with color and surface are right up there with the achievements of Rothko and Pollock." In his later work, Gilliam worked with polypropylene, computer-generated imaging, metallic, and iridescent acrylics, handmade paper, aluminum, steel, plywood, and plastic. (en) |
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Sam Gilliam (* 30. November 1933 in Tupelo, Mississippi; † 25. Juni 2022 in Washington D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer bildender Künstler und Vertreter des Color Field Painting sowie der Lyrischen Abstraktion. (de) سام غيليام (بالإنجليزية: Sam Gilliam) هو رسام أمريكي، ولد في 30 نوفمبر 1933 في توبيلو في الولايات المتحدة. ارتبط غيليام بمدرسة ألوان واشنطن، وهي مجموعة من الفنانين في منطقة واشنطن العاصمة الذين طوروا شكلًا من أشكال الفن التجريدي من الرسم الميداني الملون في الخمسينيات والستينيات. وصفت أعماله أيضًا بأنها تنتمي إلى التعبيرية التجريدية. عمل على القماش المشدود وأضاف عناصر نحتية ثلاثية الأبعاد. اعتُرفَ به كأول فنان يقدم فكرة تعليق قماش مطلي بالرايات بدون قضبان نقالة في حوالي عام 1965. كانت هذه مساهمة كبيرة في مدرسة كولور فيلد وكان له تأثير دائم على قانون الفن المعاصر. كتب آرني غليمشر، تاجر فنون غيليام في معرض بيس، بعد وفاته أن تجاربه مع اللون والسطح موجودة مع إنجازات روثكو وبولوك. (ar) Sam Gilliam (/ˈɡɪliəm/ GHIL-ee-əm; November 30, 1933 – June 25, 2022) was an American color field painter and lyrical abstractionist artist. Gilliam was associated with the Washington Color School, a group of Washington, D.C.-area artists that developed a form of abstract art from color field painting in the 1950s and 1960s. His works have also been described as belonging to abstract expressionism and lyrical abstraction. He worked on stretched, draped and wrapped canvas, and added sculptural 3D elements. He was recognized as the first artist to introduce the idea of a draped, painted canvas hanging without stretcher bars around 1965. This was a major contribution to the Color Field School and has had a lasting impact on the contemporary art canon. Arne Glimcher, Gilliam's art dealer at Pa (en) |
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