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كانت ألما وودسي توماس (منذ 22 سبتمبر من عام 1891 وحتى 24 فبراير من عام 1978) رسامةً تعبيريةً أمريكيةً من أصل أفريقي، ومعلمة فنون اشتهرت بلوحاتها التجريدية الزاهية. عاشت وعملت في المقام الأول في واشنطن العاصمة، ووصفتها صحيفة واشنطن بوست بأنها صاحبة دور بارز في حركة واشنطن كولور سكول. وصفتها صحيفة وول ستريت جورنال في عام 2016 بأنها «فنانة لم تحظ بالتقدير» سابقًا، ولكنها اشتهرت مؤخرًا بأعمالها «الوافرة» والجديرة بالملاحظة لنمطها وتناغمها وألوانها. ما تزال توماس مؤثرةً على الصغار والكبار، إذ وضعت حجر أساس الفنون الجميلة في جامعة هوارد، وبدأت مسيرةً فنيةً ناجحةً في وقت لاحق من حياتها، إذ اتخذت مواقفًا بارزةً خلال مرحلة الفصل العنصري كفنانة أمريكية أفريقية. آمنت توماس بضرورة استقلال الإبداع عن النوع الاجتماعي أو العرق، وبخلقه لأعمال تركز على الجمال العرضي وتجرّد اللون. (ar) Alma Woodsey Thomas (22. září 1891 Columbus, USA – 24. února 1978 Washington, USA) byla afroamerická malířka a učitelka, známá svými sytě barevnými, abstraktními obrazy. Dosáhla úspěchu navzdory segregaci a předsudkům své doby. Thomasová věřila, že kreativita by měla být nezávislá na pohlaví nebo rase, vytvářela meditativní díla se zaměřením na náhodnou krásu a abstrakci barev. (cs) Alma Woodsey Thomas (September 22, 1891 – February 24, 1978) was an African-American artist and teacher who lived and worked in Washington, D.C., and is now recognized as a major American painter of the 20th century. Thomas is best known for the "exuberant", colorful, abstract paintings that she created after her retirement from a 35-year career teaching art at Washington's Shaw Junior High School. Thomas, who is often considered a member of the Washington Color School of artists but alternatively classified by some as an Expressionist, earned her teaching degree from University of the District of Columbia (known as Miner Normal School at the time) and was the first graduate of Howard University's Art department, and maintained connections to that university through her life. She achieved success as an African-American female artist despite the segregation and prejudice of her time. Thomas's reputation has continued to grow since her death. Her paintings are displayed in notable museums and collections, and they have been the subject of several books and solo museum exhibitions. In 2021, a museum sold Thomas's painting Alma's Flower Garden in a private transaction for $2.8 million. (en) Alma Woodsey Thomas (Columbus, Georgia, 22 de septiembre de 1891 – 24 de febrero de 1978) fue una pintora expresionista y docente de arte perteneciente a la pintura de los «campos de color» negra. Vivió gran parte de su vida en Washington, D.C. The Washington Post la describió como una pieza fundamental en la Escuela de Colores de Washington. (es) Alma Woodsey Thomas (22 septembre 1891 - 24 février 1978) était une peintre expressionniste afro-américaine et professeure d'art plastique, mieux connue pour ses peintures abstraites colorées. Elle vivait et travaillait principalement à Washington, DC et le Washington Post la décrivit comme une force à la Washington Color School. Le Wall Street Journal la décrit comme une "artiste sous-estimée" auparavant reconnue plus récemment pour ses œuvres "exubérantes", remarquables par leur motif, leur rythme et leur couleur. Thomas reste une influence pour les jeunes et les moins jeunes car elle était la pierre angulaire des Beaux-Arts de l'Université Howard, a entamé une carrière artistique réussie plus tard dans sa vie et a progressé de façon considérable en temps de ségrégation en tant qu'artiste afro-américaine. (fr) |
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Sky Light; Iris, Tulips, Jonquils and Crocuses; Watusi ; Wind and Crepe Myrtle Concerto; Air View of a Spring Nursery; Milky Way; Flowers at Jefferson Memorial; Untitled ; Red Rose Sonata; Breeze Rustling Through Fall Flowers; The Eclipse (en) |
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كانت ألما وودسي توماس (منذ 22 سبتمبر من عام 1891 وحتى 24 فبراير من عام 1978) رسامةً تعبيريةً أمريكيةً من أصل أفريقي، ومعلمة فنون اشتهرت بلوحاتها التجريدية الزاهية. عاشت وعملت في المقام الأول في واشنطن العاصمة، ووصفتها صحيفة واشنطن بوست بأنها صاحبة دور بارز في حركة واشنطن كولور سكول. وصفتها صحيفة وول ستريت جورنال في عام 2016 بأنها «فنانة لم تحظ بالتقدير» سابقًا، ولكنها اشتهرت مؤخرًا بأعمالها «الوافرة» والجديرة بالملاحظة لنمطها وتناغمها وألوانها. ما تزال توماس مؤثرةً على الصغار والكبار، إذ وضعت حجر أساس الفنون الجميلة في جامعة هوارد، وبدأت مسيرةً فنيةً ناجحةً في وقت لاحق من حياتها، إذ اتخذت مواقفًا بارزةً خلال مرحلة الفصل العنصري كفنانة أمريكية أفريقية. آمنت توماس بضرورة استقلال الإبداع عن النوع الاجتماعي أو العرق، وبخلقه لأعمال تركز على الجمال العرضي وتجرّد اللون. (ar) Alma Woodsey Thomas (22. září 1891 Columbus, USA – 24. února 1978 Washington, USA) byla afroamerická malířka a učitelka, známá svými sytě barevnými, abstraktními obrazy. Dosáhla úspěchu navzdory segregaci a předsudkům své doby. Thomasová věřila, že kreativita by měla být nezávislá na pohlaví nebo rase, vytvářela meditativní díla se zaměřením na náhodnou krásu a abstrakci barev. (cs) Alma Woodsey Thomas (Columbus, Georgia, 22 de septiembre de 1891 – 24 de febrero de 1978) fue una pintora expresionista y docente de arte perteneciente a la pintura de los «campos de color» negra. Vivió gran parte de su vida en Washington, D.C. The Washington Post la describió como una pieza fundamental en la Escuela de Colores de Washington. (es) Alma Woodsey Thomas (September 22, 1891 – February 24, 1978) was an African-American artist and teacher who lived and worked in Washington, D.C., and is now recognized as a major American painter of the 20th century. Thomas is best known for the "exuberant", colorful, abstract paintings that she created after her retirement from a 35-year career teaching art at Washington's Shaw Junior High School. (en) Alma Woodsey Thomas (22 septembre 1891 - 24 février 1978) était une peintre expressionniste afro-américaine et professeure d'art plastique, mieux connue pour ses peintures abstraites colorées. Elle vivait et travaillait principalement à Washington, DC et le Washington Post la décrivit comme une force à la Washington Color School. Le Wall Street Journal la décrit comme une "artiste sous-estimée" auparavant reconnue plus récemment pour ses œuvres "exubérantes", remarquables par leur motif, leur rythme et leur couleur. Thomas reste une influence pour les jeunes et les moins jeunes car elle était la pierre angulaire des Beaux-Arts de l'Université Howard, a entamé une carrière artistique réussie plus tard dans sa vie et a progressé de façon considérable en temps de ségrégation en tant qu'artist (fr) |
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Alma Thomas (en) ألما توماس (ar) Alma Thomasová (cs) Alma Thomas (es) Alma Thomas (fr) |
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